Questions of current interest
Reference:
Alimova Y.N.
Legal norms in the context of sociocultural transformations: philosophical-culturological analysis
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 1-8.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31035 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31035
Abstract:
The goal of this work is the analysis of interaction between the key forms of existence of social and legal norms. The subject of this research is the dynamics of development of the legal norms depending on the frames of sociocultural context, reflecting in public consciousness the priority of irrational (myth) and rational (logos) spatio-temporal perceptions. In such context, myth and logos are viewed as the fundamentally different methods of storage and transmission of the socially important information, which allow forming worldview frames of the rational and irrational mindsets. Methodology is based in the cultural-philosophical analysis for comparing the two main types of legal consciousness, law enforcement and lawmaking. In the course of juxtaposing the modern forms of “mythological” (customary law) and “rational” (positive law) levels of the existence of law, the author determines the peculiarities of their interaction using the example of the phenomenon of “archaization of law”; as well as demonstrates the boundaries of this phenomenon in the context of modern sociocultural transformations. The results of the conducted research became the conclusions important for specification of boundaries of the permissible interpretations in situation when the norms of customary law collide with the norms of positive law. In such case, the law enforcement practices face a dilemma: whether the reference to a custom in case of unlawful actions is a mitigating factor or aggravating factor. The scientific novelty consists in establishing worldview framework of “archaization of law”, and determining correlation of this question with the philosophical problem of the universal, peculiar and singular (and thus, with the concept of “international law”). The author substantiates the conclusion on the dual character of alignment of the values of positive law with the custom and tradition.
Keywords:
archaization of law, dynamics of law development, legal rules, sociocultural transformations, value-based frames, рhilosophy of culture, myth, logos, traditional law, positive law
Political consensus
Reference:
Shentyakova A.V.
Consolidation of elites and leadership as the factors of identity politics effectiveness
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 9-17.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31311 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31311
Abstract:
The goal of this article is the analysis of institutional factors influencing the effectiveness of state identity politics. The subject of this research is the assessment of the role of elite and institution of leadership in implementation of the state politics. The state identity politics is one of the strategic directions of domestic policy, which is focuses on the establishment and maintenance of sustainable and symbolic space in the society. The article generalizes the interim results of the study, which purpose consisted in determination of the most significant institutional factors contributing to a successful implementation of the state projects and programs of identity politics. Methodology is based on the constructivist approach that allows including the political elites, social groups and institutions into the analysis context. Expert interview served as the method of collecting information. The analysis of obtained data allowed determining a set of basic factors that specify the vector and define the dynamics of the course of identity politics. The scientific novelty lies in the suggestion to view institutional factors as the effectiveness criteria. The author gives recommendation on structuring the index for interregional assessment of the performance of state policy.
Keywords:
institutional factors, consolidation of society, efficiency criteria, elite consensus, leadership institution, elite, public identity policy, identity, symbolic unity, expert assessment
Demography and statistics
Reference:
Sukneva S.A., Barashkova A.S., Neustroeva A.B., Tarasova-Sivtseva O.M.
Influence of the socioeconomic environment upon the reproductive plans of generations in the northern region of the Russian Federation
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 18-28.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31575 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31575
Abstract:
This article explores separate elements of the socioeconomic environment exerting influence upon the reproductive plans of women of various generations. The goal of this article is to determine the factors contributing to or impeding the realization of the reproductive plans of women and the variability of this influence. The generation of indigenous minorities born in the 1990’s, and now reaching the childbearing age demonstrate visible changes in the reproductive plans of the population of the northern region, which was formerly known for its high birth rate. A direct correlation is determined between the model of the parental family and plans for childbirth in the families of respondents. The information base consists of materials from the socio-demographic polling conducted through questionnaires from thirteen administrative districts of Yakutia during 2017-2018 (n = 833). It is established that the decision-making for having a child is greatly influenced by financial situation, and that living conditions along with uncertainty of tomorrow and state of health impact the reproductive plans of urban women more than rural women. The results of this research allow concluding that the place of residents of the respondents is a socioeconomic element of its own, exerting substantial influence upon the reproductive plans of the generations, which underlines the importance of consideration of this factor in development of measures of birth support on the state level.
Keywords:
socio-demographic survey, socio-economic environment, expected number of children, desired number of children, generations of women, reproductive plans, northern region, family, respondents, demographic processes
Morality and politics
Reference:
Linchenko A.A.
Moral-historical discourse as a factor of achieving social harmony
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 29-39.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31636 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31636
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the peculiarities of moral-historical discourse and its role in achieving social harmony. Leaning on the Russian and foreign works dedicated to the problem of the moral assessment of history, as well as the writings of Habermas and Luhmann, the author analyzes the specificity of the modern moral-historical discourse in the context of symbolic politics. The application of praxeological approach towards the values of historical consciousness allows conducting comparative analysis of the place and role of moral interpretation of the past within the scientific-historical, socio-publicist, socio-political, cultural and educational discourses. The novelty of this study lies in the socio-philosophical analysis of the role of moral-historical discourse as a factor of achieving social harmony. It is determined that the moral-historical discourse is an important condition in the process of achieving social harmony and is not reduced only to the ethical questions of historical science. In this case, social harmony manifests as a product of symbolic politics implemented by various actors within the framework of social discourses.
Keywords:
historical consciousness, reassessment of the past, social harmony, ethics of history, historical justice, historical responsibility, moral and historical discourse, symbolic politics, ethics of memory, values
Heritage and transformations
Reference:
Dokuchaev D.S.
Models of historical policy at the regional level: goals, actors, and methods
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 40-50.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31649 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31649
Abstract:
Drawing the boundary between the “ones’ own” and “outsiders” in the process of identification is impossible without referring to the past of both “own” and “other”. Therefore, history as an accomplished past of the local community, region, nation or even entire humanity has always been and will always be subjected to selection and manipulations. The goal of this articled consists in the attempt of classification of the existing practices of interpretation of regional history for political purposes, as well as characteristic of the key political actors who use historical symbols in the regional political discourse. The object of this research is the historical policy in regional dimension, viewed as a combination of regional practices implemented by various actors for transformation and designing of image of the past. The subject of this research is the goals, actors, and methods of historical policy at the regional level. The empirical foundation is comprised by the standardized expert surveys and mass survey. The experts were the specialists from the Central and Northwest regions, Volga Region and Ural. Mass survey (N=384), dedicated to historical policy at the regional level, was conducted in Ivanovo Oblast in summer 2019. The author also used the materials of mass media, as well as the official documents. The scientific novelty consists in determination of the models of historical policy in the regions of Russia. The author describes the traditionalistic, institutional, electoral-oriented, and pragmatic model of historical policy. Each of them has particular objectives, tasks, methods, and actors.
Keywords:
history of a region, history, image of a region, simbolic policy, politics of memory, regional identity, regionalism, historical policy, local communities, russian regions
Family and society
Reference:
Troshkina I.N., Tuguzhekova V.N.
Key directions of modern scientific family studies (on the example of the Republic of Khakassia)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 51-65.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31346 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31346
Abstract:
The object of this research is the areas of family studies, while is the subject is the modern directions of family studies in the context of social sciences (for the past five years). The article explores the priority vectors of family studies of the national and regional levels (on the example of the Republic of Khakassia). Special attention is given to the most elaborated areas, examination of the regional question of studies with emphasis is made on the most covered and least discovered topics. The author’s main contribution into the research of this topic consists in the study of the modern priority research vectors of the family topic in the Republic of Khakassia. The novelty of this study research consists in studying the regional component of the main vectors of research of the humanitarian aspect on family. The following conclusions make: 1) the vector of modern research for the five-year period on the subject of family prioritize cultural foundation of family (family cultural resources, parenting in families, family socialization); 2) regional specificity of research manifests in the ethnocultural angle (family values, traditional upbringing, image of woman-mother, ethnocultural traditions of physical education, family structure, work ethics, etc.); 3) insufficiently covered areas in research over the five-year period on the Russian level are the state of health in the families, childhood, while on the regional level – marriage/divorce, family inter-generational relations, childhood.
Keywords:
family of the Republic of Khakassia, family studies Khakassia, regional family studies, studies of the Russian family, basic family studies, modern family studies, modern family, family institute, family, khakass family
Religion and politics
Reference:
Mukhametzyanova-Duggal R.M.
Religious traditions as a factor of formation of gender stereotypes (on the example of Indian society)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 66-73.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31202 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31202
Abstract:
The goal of this work lies in studying the status of Indian women. The subject of research is the formation of gender stereotypes under the influence of religious traditions, which continue to play an important role in sociopolitical development of modern India. It is noted that the status of Indian women in the modern Indian society has changes significantly; the government authorities create legal mechanisms for ensuring gender equality and legal responsibility for its violation. The conducted study demonstrates that despite the actions that have already been taken to involve women into various spheres of life, there still remains discrimination of females and gender imbalance, which causes lie behind religious traditions of the Hindus. Methodology contains the census data on Indian population (religious and gender composition), sociological surveys, relevant national and foreign publications on the subject. The conclusion is formulated that in the conditions of prevalent religious society, the gender-stereotyped attitudes not only persist, but also often supported. Discrimination on the grounds of gender identity is vividly reflected in the growing rate of selective abortion of female fetuses among Indian women.
Keywords:
religions, India, gender stereotypes, religious factor, status of women, religious traditions, Hinduism, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs
Communications
Reference:
Martyanov D., Martianova N.A.
Selective moderation in the conditions of virtual public sphere
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 74-85.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31759 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31759
Abstract:
A trend away from the traditional media and fall of the era of television augments power of the Internet as a factor of sociopolitical communication. The subject of this article is the selective moderation in the ideologized and institutional virtual communities of the social network “Vkontakte”. Special attention is given to the question of which of the two ideal types – “public sphere” or “echo-chamber” communication in the Russian social networks suits the most. The object of this study is the virtual public sphere. The authors examine such aspects as the conceptualization of public sphere, categories of counter-public spheres, echo-chambers and “safe spots”. The field experiment carried out in 115 virtual communities became the main method for this research. Supplementary became the methods of observation, discourse analysis and network, which allowed conducting classification of the selected resources. The scientific novelty consists in the description of specificity of moderation of virtual communities in accordance with the criteria of prevalent ideological discourse. The conclusion is made that the communication platform of the politicized communities in the social network “Vkontakte” is being moderated; however, in majority of case, such moderation does not imply total exclusion of the critically-oriented users from the discussion. At the same time, the selectiveness of moderation is evident, since blocking of critics is more noticeable than blocking of adepts of the communities.
Keywords:
Internet governance, safe places, virtual community, moderation, ideological segregation, echo chamber, public sphere, selective moderation, Vkontakte, social networks
Social studies and monitoring
Reference:
Kharchenko I.I., Arsentyeva N.M.
Paradoxes of the professional orientation of youth: what is of top priority – interests and self-realization or needs of the economy
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 86-102.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31800 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31800
Abstract:
This article examines the situation with career orientation of youth from the two perspectives: 1) as a school activity on professional orientation of students; 2) as a stage of professional self-realization of youth that starts massively in high school. Further formation of the occupational trajectories of youth is traced in the questionnaire-based survey carried out among senior students. The goal of this work lies in analysis of the factors affecting the processes of professional self-identification of school students, as well as their professional sustainability. The job market situation is viewed as an essential regulator of professional sustainability of graduates of the system of vocational education. The scientific novelty consists in the fat that the occupational orientations of youth were compared to requests of the economy with regards to development of high-tech industries. In terms of the relatively good assessment by high schoolers of vocational guidance at school, the author underlines its low effect on the choice of profession. At the same time, wide proliferation receives the postponed choice of profession (the amount of undecideds raised up to 50%). An opinion is substantiated that the determination of interests of school students when it comes to career orientation should become the major dominant in their future occupational trajectory. The occupational trajectories within the real segment of the economy most often is formed as a compromise, where the interests are not dominant. The research results may be valuable for the experts in the area of sociology, pedagogy and management.
Keywords:
requirements of labor market, ability to work, interest in activity, vocational guidance, students, senior pupils, professional orientation, professional stability, educational cases, technological challenges
Questions of current interest
Reference:
Balakleets N.A.
War and the state in modern era
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 103-110.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31227 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31227
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the transformation of war in the conditions of establishment of hi-tech information society. Currently, military technologies, which serve as a crucial indicator of social development, expanded far beyond military sphere and became an inseparable element of lifeworld of a modern human. The author substantiates the thesis that the prospect of a military observer becomes the daily prospect of world perception. The article compares the organizational principles of military activity in modern time with the new types of war; examines the transformation of social space that is a result of the currently prevailing low-intensity armed conflicts. The main conclusion consists in the thesis that in modern era the war ceases to be an exceptional and extraordinary event of social life; it becomes a persistent form of social relations to the point that the conditions of war and peace cannot be clearly demarcated. The author believes that dissolving the boundaries between the sovereign state, which takes place in the modern world, dos not lead to restriction f military violence, but on the contrary, contributes to its legitimation.
Keywords:
armed conflict, military technology, sovereignty, security, state, modern society, war, violence, power, social space
Questions of current interest
Reference:
Okhlopkova D.K.
On the development of scientific-educational speleological tourism in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 111-117.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31221 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31221
Abstract:
This article describes the new type of educational-extreme tourism – speleotourism. The author examines the question of organization and development of speleological tourism in Yakutia from the scientific-educational aspect, studying geographical peculiarities of the region – rupestral runic and runic-like inscriptions. Recommendations are made on the mechanism of advancement of such type of tourism, which is one of the promising vectors in development of inbound and domestic tourism in Yakutia that attracts a large number of tourists-researchers. The following research methods are applied: recreational differentiation of territory, SWOT anslysis, field observations, comparative-geographical, analysis of documents and library materials, literary sources. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of development of speleological tourism in the region, identification of geographical peculiarities, as well as recommendations on advancement of such type of tourism in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Tourist routes, comprised with the use of geographical objects, contribute to protection of the environment, cultivate the sense of harmony with nature, realization of its fragility and vulnerability, forms ecological consciousness and culture.
Keywords:
tourism, historical monuments, geological objects, rock inscriptions, cultural monuments, speleological tourism, speleotourism, speleological tours, tourist route, recreational activity
Questions of current interest
Reference:
Atlaskirov A.R.
Regional peculiarities of establishment of Islam in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic (late XX – early XXI century)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 118-125.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31214 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31214
Abstract:
The late XX – early XXI century is characterized by strengthening of the role of Islam in social life of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic. Dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the formation of ideological vacuum, which was gradually filled by the Islamic religious leaders. However, the spread of Islamic values caused controversial response among the regional population. Some extreme religious teachings have proliferated in youth circles. It is determines that the majority of population position themselves as the believers; although only insignificant part adhere to religious norms and attend worship. Increasing proliferation of the conservative Islamic values in strongly affected by the presence of own ethical-philosophical doctrines (customs) among the titular ethnic nations of the region – Adyghe Habze and Tau Adet. The idea of revival of the ancient ethical-philosophical teachings, positioned as an alternative to Islamic values, gains popularity in the republic.
Keywords:
youth, society, traditions, Islam, religious values, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, conflict, fundamentalism, sociological research
Questions of current interest
Reference:
Tuzbekov A.I.
Social networks as a resource in researching the activity of "treasure hunters" (an example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 126-133.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31139 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31139
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the activity of "treasure hunters" in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Based on the analysis of various data, the author comes to the conclusion that the communities in sovial networks may be a valuable source of information in researching the activity of grave robbers in the region. Three groups in the most popular Russian network “VKontakte” were selected; using the various software products, the author establishes the average portrait of subscribers of these communities, determines the relics most often subject to raiding, assess the possibility of forming small or large groups for the joint search of treasures by the “treasure hunters”. The methods of netnography and methods of studying virtual communities developed by A. C. Garcia, A. I. Standl, and J. Bechkoff, and S. Cui are applied for achieving the set goals. Virtual communities of "treasure hunters" of the Republic of Bashkortostan are analyzed for the first time. The author established that the social networks are a valuable source in studying the activity of tomb robbers; "treasure hunters" actively promote the illegal search of treasures; social networks promote the illegal search of archaeological objects.
Keywords:
New time, netnography, social networks, Republic of Bashkortostan, treasure hunters, destruction, archaeological site, protection of sites, VKontakte, black diggers
Questions of current interest
Reference:
Okhlopkova D.K., Petukhova A.A., Zakharova N.G.
Current state of river tourism in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 134-147.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31267 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31267
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the river tourism as one of the promising directions in development of tourism potential in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). River cruises is a highly profitable sphere of activity of the river transport. Russian Federation is uniquely placed for organization of river travels. However, in recent years, the development of river tourism along with tourism in the country overall is constrained by difficulties of objective and subjective character. The distinctness of water resources of Yakutia along with natural and cultural resources of coastal zones of its navigable rivers form high tourism potential of the development of cruise travel. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the increased interests to the region and associated with it dynamics in the industry. Methodological framework contains the scientific works of N. D. Alekseeva, N. L. Bezrukova, M. N. Voyt, D. Hader dedicated to river tourism in Europe and Russia, and normative legal documents on tourism development in the Russian Federation and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The scientific novelty consists in analysis of the current state of the global cruise tourism market, as well as river cruise tourism market of Europe and Russia. The authors analyze the cruise tourism potential on the Lena River in Yakutia; determine the problem and make recommendations on the improvement of river cruise tourism in the Sakha Republic.
Keywords:
tourist industry, journey, excursion, cruise, domestic tourism, river tourism, tourism, tour operator, river vessel, problems of tourism
Questions of current interest
Reference:
Khrapova V.A.
Legal discourse in the conditions of current social transformation
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 148-153.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31788 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31788
Abstract:
This article focuses on determination of trends on possibility of establishing the value normative framework of globalizing society. The author comes to the conclusion that the creation of a legitimate normative legal framework is inseparably related to the information technologies, strategies of mass media discourse that has high potential for formation of public opinion as well as to the government activity in the area of information policy that would imply the creation of ideology corresponding with the cultural-historical traditions of separate states and mentality of the nations, not contradiction the flow of general civilizational processes. Studying legal text in modern information society necessitates the use of systemic method for comprehensive examination of legal communication in the network context. Methods of hermeneutic and phenomenological analysis possess strong heuristic potential. The first ones allow studying the dynamic aspects of organization of conceptual structure of legal document, capabilities and limits of its interpretation; while the second are aimed at determination and description of the phenomena with optimizing for the social interaction properties, and building on this basis the effective models of legal communication. Synergetic approach is also of methodological importance; it suggests the existence of universal link, takes into account the role of local factors in the conditions of instability and points of bifurcation, as well as allows forming the strategies contributing to alleviation of social tension and finding consensus within the space of social interaction. The scientific novelty consists in explication of peculiarities of legal discourse in the context current social transformation substantiated by globalization and glocalization processes in the world of information technologies, network communication platforms, determination of specificity of the modern sociocultural context, significance of legal norms and lawmaking activity within the framework of current social dynamics.
Keywords:
information technology, legitimacy, globalization, transformation, dynamics, society, legal document, legal discourse, understanding, interpretation
Questions of current interest
Reference:
Biltrikova A.V.
Political culture of population of a modern Russian city (on the example of Ulan-Ude)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 154-161.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31855 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31855
Abstract:
The object of this research is the political culture of population of Ulan-Ude. The subject is such aspects as the interest to politics, political values, political preferences and orientations. The article is based on the data acquired by the group of sociologists from the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the course of sociological survey conducted in 2016-2018. Its goal consisted in intergenerational analysis of social mood of townspeople. Their political behavior in many ways was substantiated by the socioeconomic situation formed in the region. The author surveyed 487 respondents in Ulan-Ude (self-report questionnaire). The conclusion was made that the political culture of Ulan-Ude population overall has nationwide characteristics: paternalism, social infantilism, nostalgia for the Soviet past. The author underlines negative assessment of the alignment of interests between the government and society, although preference is given to the current political system.
Keywords:
etatism, civil society, paternalism, political orientation, political preference, political value, interest in politics, the political culture, democracy, political nostalgia
Family and society
Reference:
Ildarhanova C.I.
Paternity as a socially constructed phenomenon: gender aspect
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 162-169.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31492 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31492
Abstract:
The goal of this work consists in studying paternity as an important social phenomenon constructed on the basis of social norms, values, patterns, stereotypes and roles. The subject of this research is the determination of framework of the “male” and “female” parenthood and determination of their role upon the process of upbringing. The research is conducted with the financial support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research in terms of the scientific project “Generative Behavior of Russian Men and Women in the Conditions of Demographic Crisis: Volga and Northwestern Federal Districts of the Russian Federation (comparative analysis) No. 19-011-00644. Methodology leans on the gender approach, which allows carrying out a comparative analysis of studying the phenomenon of paternity from biological and social perspectives. The novelty of this article consists in recommendation to disengage from the formal representations of the role of father in parenting and change the perception of society and the state, thus increasing prestige of a father. The author notes that gender stereotypes and norms may harm and limit men in parenting.
Keywords:
social construct, generative behavior, father, motherhood, paternity, parenthood, gender, gender norms, gender attitudes, gender stereotypes
Social studies and monitoring
Reference:
Shapoval E.A.
The impact of social networks upon virtual socialization of youth and formation of value orientations of modern youth in the Russian Federation
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 170-177.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31203 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31203
Abstract:
The object of this research is the structural and functional factors of the impact of social networks upon modern youth. The subject is the value orientations of modern Russian youth, as well as the influence of social networks on their formation and development. Relevance of the topic is substantiated by the popularity of social networks, cyberspaces and virtual communication in the modern world, and thus, the need for their studying from the perspective of impact upon the development of value orientations of the modern Russian youth. The article depicts the peculiarities of modern of current representations of young people on the role of personal and social values in the life of each person. The author generalizes the experience of negative influence of social network in the process of strengthening and establishment of personal values. The scientific novelty is determined by formulating a definition to “cyberspace” and cyber-socialization of youth, as well as characteristics to the factor that affect social activity of modern youth in the Russian Federation. The following conclusions are made: cyberspace plays a positive role, makes communication easier, expands the circle of acquaintances; virtual communication generate a range of problems, such as out of touch with reality, communication with family and friends; young people spend all their spare time online, not interrupting to the real world; it creates shortage of face-to-face communication.
Keywords:
virtual network, cyber-socialization, virtual space, information space, social network Internet, virtual network Internet, values, modern youth, cyber space, generation
Social studies and monitoring
Reference:
Khaliulina A.I., Salikhova E.A.
Ethnolinguistic behavior and values of bilingual part of youth in the Republic of Bashkortostan
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 178-188.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31260 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31260
Abstract:
This article explores the changes in the status of Bashkir language that took place in post-Soviet period in the Republic of Bashkortostan, and its implementation in schools as mandatory and later as extracurricular, and their impact upon ethnolinguistic behavior of modern youth. The subject of this research is defined by the following aspects: 1) the selected data of ethnosociological survey “Manifestation of ethnicity and adaptation of youth to the new socioeconomic realities in polyethnic region” (October 2017) in accordance with the project No. 16-01-00303 “The specificities of manifestation of ethnic mobilization in the conditions of new socioeconomic and geopolitical realities (regional dimension)”; 2) the data of sociolinguistic research of 2009-2018 obtained by N. G. Iskuzhina in large cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan that covered over two thousands informants; 3) statistical data of the Russian Census of 2010. The object of study became the ethnolinguistic behavior of young generation of the republic. The scientific novelty consists in reference to specificities of manifestation of ethnolinguistic identity of Bashkirs in synchronic segment. The conducted analysis demonstrates the in the Republic of Bashkortostan and its capital in particular, the Russian language has been and continues to be the dominant language of communication.,Russian language also prevails within the social communication environment of Ufa (in a broader sense – Bashkir) youth; although those arrived from periphery or studies in municipal Bashkir schools and gymnasiums use both, Bashkir and Russian languages.
Keywords:
ethnos, ethnicity, value orientations, multi-ethnic region, ethnic picture of the world, identity, ethnolinguistic behavior, youth, native language, ethnic identity
Social studies and monitoring
Reference:
Saryglar S.A., Maksimova S.G., Cherepanova M.I., Molodikova I.N., Kupriyanova I.V.
Migration security of border areas of the Russian Federation (on the examples of sociological research)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 189-201.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31459 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31459
Abstract:
In the era of intense migration processes, when migration is a catalyst for multiple socioeconomic changes and challenges, especially relevant become the questions of migration security, particularly in Russia with dozens of border regions. The subject of this research is the personal migration security (of migrants and population). The goal consists in the analysis of migration security of migrants and local population in border areas of the Russian Federation; identification of the factors of personal migration security based on the results of sociological research. The sociological surveys conducted in 2017-2018 in border regions of Russia (Altai Krai, Murmansk Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Rostov Oblast and the Republic of Dagestan) among population (n=3771) and migrants (n=784) serve as the empirical framework. The authors’ special contribution consists in formulation of the original definition of migration security and its review through personal, social and state security. The article analyzes the security of migrants and security of local population, highlights the peculiarities of both, determines the factors of personal security.
Keywords:
border regions, factors of migration security, the host community, the local population, migration security, security, Migration, personal security, migrant security, population security
Social studies and monitoring
Reference:
Evseenko E.A., Il'chenko K.I., Kirko V.I., Shadrin A.I.
Subjective assessment of quality of life of indigenous population of the village of Novorybnaya of Khatangsky group of settlements of Taymyr (Dolgan-Nenets) Municipal District of Krasnoyarsk Krai (based on expedition materials of 2018)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 202-214.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31496 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31496
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the quality of life of indigenous peoples of Northern Siberia residing in one of the settlements of Khatangsky group (village of Novorybnaya) of Taymyr (Dolgan-Nenets) Municipal District of Krasnoyarsk Krai. The goal of this work consists in the analysis of differentiation of subjective perception of quality of life by various social strata residing in remote localities of the Northern Arctic Zone of Krasnoyarsk Krai. The task lies in application of the developed methodology of comparative analysis of quality of life of the residents of remote settlements of northern and central taiga zone of Siberia. The scientific novelty consists in the use of effective method of assessment of quality of life of the communities living in the severe north conditions and referred to the category of indigenous minorities of the North. In determining differentiation of the various population strata by objective and subjective assessment of quality of life, the author used statistical data and revealed the level of content with labor conditions, employment, household, leisure activities, health and infrastructure.
Keywords:
small indigenous peoples, northern territories, quality of life, socio-economic indicators, demographic indicators, objectivity of living standards, living standards, welfare, labor resources, human capital
Social studies and monitoring
Reference:
Filipova A.G., Kozlov V.A.
Participation of teenagers in decision-making pertinent to their livelihood: concepts and practices
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 215-227.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31520 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31520
Abstract:
The right of children to freely express their opinion and participate in decision-making that affect their interests became mainstream after Russia’s ratification of the United Nations Convection “On the Rights of the Child”. There is an ongoing discussion between the Russian and foreign experts on the possibilities and barriers of children’s participation in decision-making. The subject of this article is the concepts and practices of participation of children in decision-making pertinent to their livelihood. Three levels of analysis are determined – family, school, and place of residence. The materials were collected in the eight cities of Primorsky Krai during sociological expeditions via focus group research method. The author also examines the materials of federal and regional statistics. The scientific novelty consists in reference to the regional experience of participation of teenagers in decision-making pertinent to their livelihood. The results demonstrate a low level of children’s engagement into decision-making of municipal level, including through the activity social organizations for children and youth; the lower level of youth initiatives is observed in rural areas due to underdevelopment of social organizations and lack of financial resources. Social activity of teenagers reduces as they get older; the involvement into socially important activity is replaced by preparation for state exams, professional self-determination, etc. The respondents demonstrated their content with participation in family decision-making processes, and partial content in addressing the school issues. For the school level relevant remains the problem of expressing own opinion by a teenager, as well as teacher’s respect of it.
Keywords:
focus group, regional statistic, public organisations, right to participate, Primorskiy region, teenagers, participation, family, school, municipality
Social studies and monitoring
Reference:
Antonovich I.V., Kuzhim N.V., Nedosekova E.S., Borovinskaya Y.K., Chudova S.G.
Research priorities of modern students of sociology of a regional university (on the example of Altai State University)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 228-236.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31712 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31712
Abstract:
This article examines the scientific research activity of students-sociologists in the context of development of regional sociology. Since Russian is a multiethnic country with diverse climatic conditions and peculiarities of development of separate regions, the examination of regional peculiarities of development of sociological knowledge is considered a relevant topic. The subject of this work is the research priorities of modern students of sociology in a regional university. The problem of youth involvement into science and formation of scientific research interests of this social group is important for the development of Russian science. The study was conducted via the method of content analysis of all releases of compilation of scientific articles of the faculty of Sociology of Altai State University “Sociology in the modern world: science, education, creativity”. The authors analyzed 352 articles of students and master’s degree students. It was determined that most often the students of sociology study the problem regarding the Russian society overall; the spheres of education, family, politics and youth problems also enjoy popularity. In top five are also the topics associated with theory, methodology of sociological knowledge, and problems of sociology of culture. The majority of articles carry theoretical character; but if they contain an empirical part, it is usually the original research of authors of the articles, rather than secondary data analysis. The research results may be valuable to other scholars engaged in this problematic.
Keywords:
BRANCHES OF SOCIOLIGY, PRIORITIES, EMPIRICAL RESEARCH, REGIONAL SOCIOLOGY, CONTENT ANALYSIS, SOCIOLOGY, RESEARCH ACTIVITY, STUDENTS, EDUCATION, THEORY AND METHODOLOGY
The heritage of transformation
Reference:
Ravochkin N.N.
Idea as an instrument of social engineering: philosophical analysis
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 237-255.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31237 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31237
Abstract:
The subject of this article is the idea viewed as an instrument of social engineering. The author continues his research on the supplement of intellectual constructs to the practices of socially conversion activity implemented by the government bodies. The work also refers to the potential of ideologies and establishment of the concept of social engineering; analyzes the national (prerevolutionary, Soviet and current) experience, as well as the views of foreign thinkers (from Antiquity through Modern Times to Present). The conceptual characteristics of social engineering along with the potential of ideas as its instruments are demonstrated. The author uses the original synthetic research methodology based on the social realism, civilizational approaches and general philosophic methods. The scientific novelty consists in designation of the potential of ideas as the determinants of social transformations from the perspective of social engineering. The ideological determination of institutional renovation in the imperial Russia and Soviet Union in reviewed. The author pursues correlation between the socialist way of conducting reforms and capabilities of social engineering, which manifests as most effective method of realization of gradual transformations in the various spheres of social life.
Keywords:
modernization, ideology, project, transformations, social engineering, society, Idea, praxeology, theory, institutional order
The heritage of transformation
Reference:
Leushkin R.V.
Network forms of self-organization and management of social systems in the context of informatization and virtualization of modern society
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 256-268.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31707 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31707
Abstract:
This work examines the specificity of virtual socio-communication space and the forms of social and political self-organization emerging within it. Due to expansion of information and communication technologies, the modern social space is subject of the processes of virtualization and informatization. On the one hand, these processes lead to the establishment of grounds for future information society; while on the other, cause a number of undesirable consequences such as information warfare, cyberterrorism and information pollution. The understanding of structural characteristics of information society, namely the emerging within it forms of management and self-governance of social systems, would allow preventing the negative effects of informatization. The research leans on the social systems theory of N. Luhmann, classification of communication types of M. Mcluhan, wave model of society of A. Toffler, concept of power of M. Foucault, and post-structuralist concepts of J. Baudrillard and G. Deleuze. The process of informatization of socio-communication space of society leads to the emergence of new forms of political organization and self-organization of social systems, establishment of virtual and network forms of governance. The main peculiarities of these forms of governance include: deterritorialization, rhizomaticity, cybernetization. Despite the difficulty in determination of the network forms of governance, the author observes more and more indirect criteria of their existence, which increases the need for studying their fundamental characteristics.
Keywords:
The Great Disruption, information, hyperreality, virtuality, social system, Information society, social communication, information war, network society, social space
Main human rights and liberties
Reference:
Filipova A.G., Zubova O.G., Bukhtiyarova I.N.
Participation of children in decision-making affecting their interests: mass media discourse
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 269-281.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31558 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31558
Abstract:
An important national document that attracted attention towards the topic of participation of children in decision-making affecting their interests became the National Children's Interests Action Strategy. During the period of its implementation (2012-2017) the concept of participation undergone changes and distortions in some instances. Mass media played a significant role in interpretation of participation. The authors attempt to answer the following questions: how active are mass media in referring to the topic of children’s participation; what concepts of participation are brought into focus; does the mass media discourse aligns with the nationwide political legal discourse. Mass media publications for the period 2009-2019 selected by the information-analytical system “Integrum” became the materials for this research. Software program MAXQDA was used for processing and analysis. The scientific novelty consists in consideration of the insufficiently studied within Russian science topic of children’s participation, as well as in analysis of discourse on the matter created by mass media. The research demonstrated that participation is interpreted as a practical, initiative, socially important activity, as civic participation and unachievable ideal of social development associated with implementation of the basic principle of Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Keywords:
family, Russian legislation, children's interests, public organisations, right to participate, discourse, mass media, participation, school, national strategy
Social organizations and movements
Reference:
Antonovich I.V., Romanova N.N., Gladysheva Y.D., Shcherbinina A.O.
The analysis of key trends in activity of the Sisters of Mercy in Altai Krai (on the example of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Barnaul)
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 282-289.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31233 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31233
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the key trends in activity of the Sisters of Mercy in Altai Krai, on the example of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Barnaul. This place has accumulated an extensive experience of rendering spiritual, humanitarian and social aid to the ill parishioners, however officially it was recognized since January 2019. The Sisters of Mercy gather on the weekly basis, associate with the priest, read Akathist Hymn to the Holy Martyred Nun Elizabeth, visit the patients. The method of in-depth interview was selected for the analysis of activity of the Sisters of Mercy, as well as receive answers to the questions pertinent to suggested hypotheses. The research results allowed determining that sisterhood in Barnaul is currently relevant and not considered an innovation. It is also highlighted that the Sisters of Mercy from Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Barnaul render assistance not only to the ill, elderly, orphans and multi-child families, but to all in need; however their care and spiritual support is focused mostly on bedridden patients and elderly people. The conducted analysis demonstrates active development of this direction and attraction of new people eager to help, as well as underlines the need for expanding the sisterhoods in Barnaul churches.
Keywords:
social institution, social assistance, social service, Orthodox Church, charity sisters, charity service, charitable organizations, charity, beneficiary categories, volunteering
Political participation
Reference:
Kozlov S.
The phenomenon of political participation in the Internet environment: analysis of current politological discourse
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 290-297.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31410 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31410
Abstract:
The subject of this research is variety of the forms of political participation of citizens on the Internet. The article uses the materials of Russian and foreign political scientists and sociologists referring to the problems and trends of development of relationships of political actors in the Internet environment. Relevance of the study consists in analytics of the conventional and non-conventional forms of political participation, which values is reflected in mobilization potential. Special attention is given to the modern Internet phenomenon, characterized by the growth of trolling and slacktivism as the means of spreading destructive political values and cyberterrorism. Research methodology includes the secondary data analysis, which reveal distinctness of the models of network politics, forms of Internet communication and types of relationship between its participants. It is underlined that new conditions on the existence of politics generate problems and tasks in the area of organization of the more effective political participation. It necessitates the freedom of dialogue between citizens and the government on the Internet, proliferation of democratic values and rule of law, as well as countering cyberterrorism through refraining from hierarchical system of government towards more flexible and ramified.
Keywords:
political activity, political online dialogue, Internet communication, network policy, The Internet, Forms of political participation, trolling, cyber terrorism, impact, slacktivism
Politicical behavior
Reference:
Trynov D.
Youth political participation: support vs protest
// Sociodynamics.
2019. № 12.
P. 298-314.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31195 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31195
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the analysis of factors, trends and forms of political participation of youth. From the perspective of the theory of political participation, the author examines the problems of engagement of youth into political activity, as well as gives assessment to the state of channels of political mobilization of young generation at the present stage of development of political system. The comparison of the motive and method of involvement reveals the differences between the two groups of politically active youth, their specific features as a subject of political participation. Particular attention is paid to studying the impact of social feeling of youth upon the selection of form of political engagement and participation. The empirical framework contains the polling data of the two subgroups of young activists (N=600) of political organizations. The first group includes the activists of pro-government political parties, as well as the members of regional youth parliaments, governments and civic chambers (n=300). The second group of respondents (n=300) includes the activists of “non-systemic” political organizations, serving as the core of modern youth protest. The author’s main contribution consists in the description and comparison of factors defining the choice of strategy for political participation of the activists of sociopolitical organizations. The revealed peculiarities of ideological-political orientations, motivations and indicators of social wellbeing of the young activists demonstrate two different paths – political participation in form of support of the existing government institutions, and oppositional participation, reflected in protest actions.
Keywords:
protest participation, participation-support, politically active youth, channels of political involvement, social well-being, political participation, conflict, conformism, opposition, motivation for political activity
Eng
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