Abstract: An important national document that attracted attention towards the topic of participation of children in decision-making affecting their interests became the National Children's Interests Action Strategy. During the period of its implementation (2012-2017) the concept of participation undergone changes and distortions in some instances. Mass media played a significant role in interpretation of participation. The authors attempt to answer the following questions: how active are mass media in referring to the topic of children’s participation; what concepts of participation are brought into focus; does the mass media discourse aligns with the nationwide political legal discourse. Mass media publications for the period 2009-2019 selected by the information-analytical system “Integrum” became the materials for this research. Software program MAXQDA was used for processing and analysis. The scientific novelty consists in consideration of the insufficiently studied within Russian science topic of children’s participation, as well as in analysis of discourse on the matter created by mass media. The research demonstrated that participation is interpreted as a practical, initiative, socially important activity, as civic participation and unachievable ideal of social development associated with implementation of the basic principle of Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Keywords: family, Russian legislation, children's interests, public organisations, right to participate, discourse, mass media, participation, school, national strategy

References:
Natsional'naya strategiya deystviy v interesakh detey na 2012–2017 gody. // Administratsiya Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii: ofitsial'nyy sayt. Rezhim dostupa: http://static.kremlin.ru/media/acts/files/0001201206040004.pdf (Data obrashcheniya: 20.10.2019.)
Doklad po itogam Monitoringa effektivnosti realizatsii natsional'noy strategii deystviy v interesakh detey na 2012-2017 gody. / Pod nauch.red. V.V. Rubtsova, G.V. Sem'ya. T.2-M.: Izdanie Soveta Federatsii, 2018.-192 s.
Erdelevskiy A.M. Pravo rebenka na vyrazhenie mneniya. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.lawmix.ru/comm/9043 (Data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2019.)
Federal'nyy zakon ot 28 iyunya 1995 g. N 98-FZ "O gosudarstvennoy podderzhke molodezhnykh i detskikh obshchestvennykh ob'edineniy" (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/103544/#ixzz66pgDxFfP (Data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2019.)
Federal'nyy zakon "Ob obrazovanii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii" N 273-FZ ot 29 dekabrya 2012 goda s izmeneniyami 2019 goda Rezhim dostupa: http://zakon-ob-obrazovanii.ru/ (Data obrashcheniya: 01.12.

Abstract: Modern China pays much attention to reformation of the system of academic management and regulation, in partiular, advancement of the basic education, constraining of the general education and intensification of the vocational and secondary techical education. 
Peculiarities of the economic and social development and hence a new level of competence of the working population (in 9 and 6 grades in town and in the country) create a completely new relation between the general education and vocational training. While European countries raise the question about combining these forms of education on the basis of overall senior school education, China will continue to have these educations as the two different directions for a long time. In the most regions of the country, vocational education exists at the level of secondary or even primary schools. In other words, secondary vocational schools become one of the ways to advance the overall secondary education. 
The government, society, school and family secure the right of children and teenagers to mandatory education disregarding their gender, nationality and religion. 

Keywords: socialism, China, doctrine, education

References:
Chzhunkhua zhen'min' gunkhego gouayuan' gunbao. – 1987. № 4. – S. 11.
Chzhan Lili. Sostoyanie kitayskogo vysshego obrazovaniya // Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii. – 2002. № 5. – S.
Postanovlenie TsK KPK o reforme sistemy obrazovaniya ot 27.05.1985 g. // Zhen'min' zhibao. – 1985. 27 maya. – S. 5.
Education Law of the People’s Republic of China // State Education commission of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing. 1995. – S. 43.
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The Development of Education in China. 1988-1990. – Bejing, State Education Commission, 1990. – P. 10.
Putun tszyaoyuy gayge. – Pekin, 1987. – S. 36-72.
Remorenko I. Modernizatsiya po-kitayski: deshevyy rynok dlya vsekh i do-rogaya svoboda dlya elity.// Pedagogicheskiy Vestnik. 01-30.04.2004 g. № 7-8 (334-335). – S. 32.
Chzhunkhua zhen'min' gunkhego gouyuan' gunb

Abstract: For introduction of suggestions for improvement legal regulation of creation and activities of the commissions for affairs of minors and protection of their rights, the analysis of 60 laws of subjects of the Russian Federation which allowed to reveal some collisions in them is carried out: creation of the public commissions is provided; are formed in areas of city districts which aren't municipalities; establishment of powers of the commissions is made by municipal legal acts; the questions carried to competence of federal public authorities and B'day are considered. Powers of bodies and establishments of system of prevention of neglect and offenses of minors are offered to be established on ensuring the rights of the minors considered in the Convention on the rights of the child, the Federal law "About the main guarantees of the rights of the child in the Russian Federation". Creation of the commissions at federal, regional and local levels is investigated. Renaming of the governmental commission, inexpediency of their creation in settlements is proved. Elimination of the revealed problems in legal regulation, and also implementation of this state power, will lead to implementation of the federal legislation, observance of the rights of minors.

Keywords: Commission, minor (under age), child, protection, rights, creation, activity, prevention, state authority, delegation

References:
Zakon Respubliki Kalmykiya ot 16.10.2006 N 296-III-Z "O komissiyakh po delam nesovershennoletnikh i zashchite ikh prav v Respublike Kalmykiya" // Khal'mg unn. N 213-214. 20.10.2006
Zakon Respubliki Mariy El ot 03.03.2005 N 2-Z "O komissiyakh po delam nesovershennoletnikh i zashchite ikh prav" // Mariyskaya pravda. N 42. 12.03.2005
Zakon Krasnoyarskogo kraya ot 26.12.2006 N 21-5589 "O nadelenii organov mestnogo samoupravleniya munitsipal'nykh rayonov i gorodskikh okrugov kraya gosudarstvennymi polnomochiyami po sozdaniyu i obespecheniyu deyatel'nosti komissiy po delam nesovershennoletnikh i zashchite ikh prav" // Vedomosti vysshikh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti Krasnoyarskogo kraya. N 59(152). 30.12.2006
Zakon Tomskoy oblasti ot 09.11.2007 N 249-OZ "O komissiyakh po delam nesovershennoletnikh i zashchite ikh prav v Tomskoy oblasti" // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Tomskoy oblasti. 30.11.2007. N 11(28) (chast' II)
Zakon Zabaykal'skogo kraya ot 18.12.2009 N 301-ZZK "O komissiyakh po delam nesovershennoletnikh i zashchite ikh prav v Zabaykal'skom krae" // Zabaykal

Abstract: The author of the article states that local corruption management by means of restricting rights and freedoms of municipal officers is one of the anti-corruption mechanisms. It helps to realize the principle of openness and publicity at local self-government authorities. Restriction of rights of persons who undertake the public and municipal service allows to guarantee efficiency of professional activities performed by state authorities and prevents acts of misfeasance and ensures that an official enforces civil rights.  

Keywords: corruption, anti-corruption policy, corruption management, anti-corruption laws, local self-government, municipal service, municipal officer, restriction of rights, restriction of freedoms, legal methods

References:
Po zaprosu gruppy deputatov Gosudarstvennoy Dumy o proverke konstitutsionnosti polozheniy st. 25 Federal'nogo zakona «Ob osnovakh gosudarstvennoy sluzhby RF», st. 43 Federal'nogo zakona «O prokurature RF», st. 14 Federal'nogo konstitutsionnogo zakona «O sudebnoy sisteme RF» i st. 20.1 Federal'nogo zakona «Ob osnovakh munitsipal'noy sluzhby v RF» : opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 3 oktyabrya 2002 goda // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – 2003. – № 12. – St. 1174.
Podmarev A. A. Konstitutsionnye osnovy ogranicheniya prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina v Rossiyskoy Federatsii : dis. … kand. yurid. nauk / A. A. Podmarev. – Saratov, 2001.
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii : prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrya 1993 g. // Rossiyskaya gazeta. – 1993. – 25 dek.
Printsipy, predely, osnovaniya ogranicheniya prav i svobod cheloveka po rossiyskomu zakonodatel'stvu i mezhdunarodnomu pravu. «Kruglyy stol» zhurnala «Gosudarstvo i pravo» // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1998. – № 8.
Ageev V.N. Konstitutsionnye ogranicheniya osnovnykh