History and historical science
Reference:
Danilov A.A.
Archival revolution and the new horizons in the studying of postwar national history
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 7-18.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62068
Abstract:
the article analyzes the new sources on the postwar history of the USSR, which became available to the researchers due to their
disclosure and publication. Special attention is given to archive documents, memoirs of politicians, and testimonies of the participants
of the major events of 1945–1953. The article establishes their information potential.
Keywords:
history, national history, social and political history, the period of 1945–1953, historical source, archive, personal fund, document, memoirs, publication activity.
Academic schools and paradigms
Reference:
Petrov Yu.A.
On the concept of the multi-volume academic “History of Russia”
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 19-24.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62069
Abstract:
the article provides an analysis of the reasons for documenting a modern version of Russian history in the form of multivolume
fundamental academic publication. It describes the methodological approaches of the authors of this project, discusses the expected
effects of its implementation. This publication is intended as a response to the Russian society’s interest in the historical past that was
clearly established lately, as reflected in discussions on topical problems of national history in the press and other mass media, in popular
literature and journalism. The society expects the historical science to provide an objective coverage of national history, to give professional
answers to questions, which arise. The multi-volume “History of Russia” shall become an authoritative scientific publication
forming the historical consciousness and national identity, serving as basis for teaching history.
Keywords:
history, concept, methodology, national project, new scientific knowledge, archive revolution, historical consciousness, national identification, multinational state, multiconfessionality.
Interdisciplinary research
Reference:
Repina L.P.
The memory of the past as an apple of discord or once again on the (inter)-disciplinarity
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 25-32.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62070
Abstract:
Based on the example of the “memorial researches” the article examines a problem of interdisciplinary interaction (competition
and cooperation) in the modern social and humanitarian knowledge, analyzes different aspects of theoretical and methodological
discussions of the “historical memory” concept, evaluates the results of the development of the interdisciplinary approaches and perspectives
of the synthesis of the research prospects in social and humanitarian sciences in the conditions of establishing of a new concept of
“interdisciplinarity”.
Keywords:
history, cultural studies, memory, culture, images of the past, interdisciplinary, interaction, identity, individual / supraindividual, the writing of history, synthesis of knowledge.
FACTORS OF HISTORICAL PROCESS
Reference:
Bugay N.F., Chebotareva V.G.
German colonists — soviet (Russian) Germans: the paradoxes of Russian History
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 33-44.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62071
Abstract:
the article is devoted to the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Manifestos of 4th of December, 1762 and 22nd of July 1763 On
Allowing Foreigners to Settle in Russia and on the Free Return of the Russian People, who Fled Abroad by the Empress Catherine II. It reviews
the process of the implementation of these legal acts in practice, it shows the specific features of the colonization of the Volga region and Novorossiysk
territory during the reign of Catherine II, Pavel I, Alexander I and in later periods. The authors highlight the paradoxes in history of
Germans related to the Soviet state building, they describe the progress and effects of their forced displacement during the Soviet period.
Keywords:
history, the Russian Empire, Catherine II, migration policy, migration, colonization, autonomy, Germans, deportation, patriotism.
Social history
Reference:
Belokurov E.V.
Food Campaign of the 1901–1902: a bad harvest of the 1901 and governmental measures for
overcoming it
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 45-53.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62072
Abstract:
the article examines the grounds and scale of the bad harvest in 1901, as well as the efforts of the authorities to overcome the
food crisis, which followed. The author analyzes the food campaign regulation orders of the Minister of Internal Affairs Sipyagin D.S,
the dynamics of issuing grain loans to the starving people, the organization of public works and the epidemiological situation (scurvy,
typhus and other diseases) in the provinces affected by the crop failure during the spring of 1902.
Keywords:
history, famine, consumption level, bad harvest, Sipyagin D.S., price level, agrarian unrest, disease, Lenin V.I.
Issues of war and peace
Reference:
Shinin Î. Â.
Residency of the military intelligence in Vladivostok during the end of the Civil War
and the foreign military intervention in the Far East (1920-1922)
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 54-66.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62073
Abstract:
the author researches the problems of military intelligence residencies in Vladivostok (Primorye) during the 1920–1922,
the organizational and staff changes, management and classified staffing, collaboration and coordination of intelligence activities
of the residencies of central and regional bodies of the Military Intelligence.
Keywords:
history, Far Eastern Republic, Primorye, People’s Revolutionary Army, the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, military intelligence, the Political Inspection Authority, Registration Division, Intelligence Agency, the military intelligence residency.
Beliefs, religions, churches
Reference:
Rozin V.M.
The three souls of the noble Egyptian of the ancient world: “Ba”, “Ka”, “Ah”
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 67-72.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62074
Abstract:
the article discloses the meanings of the hypostasis of the soul of the ancient Egyptian – “Ba”, “Ka”, “Ah”, soul-name, soulshadow,
and their origin. Thus, the genesis of “Ba” shows that its’ understanding goes back to the archaic understanding of the soul.
The genesis of “Ka” leads to the practice of “rejecting the lips and eyes”, allowing to create an immortal ancient Egyptian counterpart of
the soul. The author proposes the hypotheses about the role of the soul-name and the soul-shadow. The role of the name is clear enough:
it allowed to identify a specific person, which was understood in the ancient world as the same as the creation of the world by the word;
oblivion of the name was equal to murdering its owner. The article introduces the concept of a “virtual entity”, an idea of the soul-Ka is
interpreted as one of the first versions of the virtual subject.
Keywords:
history, cultural studies, soul, body, shadow, hypostasis, synthesis, characteristics, the double, death.
HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE
Reference:
Vanin V.A., Slezin A.A.
The tendency to romanticize the ideological and educational work of Komsomol
in the mid-1950s
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 73-79.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62075
Abstract:
the article is devoted to the characteristic features of ideological and educational activities of the Komsomol in the mid-1950s.
Much attention is paid to the controversial effects of the romanticizing. Authors agree with the opinion of Uhl K. on the youth of the “thaw”
period as a connective link between the “heroic past” and the “bright future”. The appeal to the patriotic feelings of the youth helped to
mobilize them for creative activities. Authors show that the incoherent criticism of the cult of personality of Stalin I.V. coexisted with the
increasing of the cult of personality of Lenin V.I., brought up to celebrate the legendary past and to inspire people to build communism.
Keywords:
history, youth, Komsomol, method of romanticizing, Stalin I.V., Lenin V.I., cult, morality, traditions, political education.
Civilizational approach and civilizational commonality
Reference:
Shemyakin F.Ya.
The collapse of the Classic Maya civilization: a mystery or a manifestation of the objective laws?
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 80-93.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62076
Abstract:
the article is based on the winning paper of the First All-Russian Competition for school students on the topic of “History,
Culture, Maya Epigraphy”, as held by the Knorozov Center for Mesoamerican Studies of the Russian State University for the Humanities
in 2011. The article considers the most complicated and controversial topics in Maya researches: the mystery of the Maya civilization
collapse in the 10th century. The author critically analyses the hypotheses solving that problem, formulates his own position and substantiates
the conclusion. In his point of view the collapse of the Classic Maya society did not mean the collapse of Maya civilization as such,
rather the deepest foundations of the Maya civilization survived after the so-called collapse of the Classical period and during the era of
Spanish conquest and in the subsequent period up to the present days.
Keywords:
history, Mesoamerica, Mayan culture, Mayan ethnical groups, the Classic period, the era of conquest, civilization, civilization model, civilization dynamics.
World history: Eras and seasons
Reference:
Vorontsova E.A.
Mobilization of the Russian Industry during the First World War base on the materials
of the “News of the Central Military-Industrial Committee”
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 94-103.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62077
Abstract:
the article discusses how the “News of the Central Military-Industrial Committee” newspaper issued by the Central Military-
Industrial Committee covered the problem of the industrial mobilization, which was brought up by the leaders united behind the militaryindustrial
committees. The newspaper positioned itself as the “All-Russian authority of the mobilized industry” and claimed to reflect
upon the full complex of issues and attitudes of the participants of that movement. The detailed analysis of the materials of the newspaper showed that it informed readers on the topics of the military-industrial organizations in sufficient details, gave the idea of the positions of
the most politically active part of the bourgeoisie and showed the differences and confrontations between groups in its environment.
Keywords:
history, Firs World War of 1914–1918, military-industrial committees, “News of the Central Military-Industrial Committee”, mobilization of industry, economical crisis, government regulation of the economy, labor market regulation, demobilization of industry, oppositional feelings.
Industrial era, postindustrial world
Reference:
Gaykin V.A.
Police labor union in Soaykay — a management mechanism for Korean community in Japan
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 104-107.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62078
Abstract:
the article raises a question of the Korean community in Japan for the first time in national historiography. The author analyzes
the work of quasi-labor union “Soaykay”, created and ruled by the Japanese state and police. The article is devoted to the 90th anniversary
of the “catastrophe of the century” in Japan – the Great Kanto Earthquake (1923) and the followed Korean riots. This subject
is also important in the context of current situation with the immigration processes and the need to manage the new “Great migration
of peoples”.
Keywords:
history, ethnology, migration, Korean community in Japan, reformism, monopoly, police labor union “Soaykay”, the Great Kanto Earthquake, ethnic discrimination, manipulative practice of labor conflicts settlement.
ECONOMIC HISTORY, ENTERPRENEURIAL HISTORY
Reference:
Petrov Yu.I.
Taxation reform during the reign of Alexander II
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 1.
P. 108-115.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62079
Abstract:
the article is based on the monographic researches and covers the topic of tax reform in Russia during the reign of Alexander
II. The author gives characteristics of the personality of the Finance Minister Reitern M. Kh. and evaluates his activities in the tax
sphere. The author considers the changes in the system of indirect taxation, in the areas of production and sale of alcoholic beverages in
particular. The article analyzes the changes in direct taxation in the trade and crafts and their results. Special attention is given to the
taxation of peasants, including redemption payments (as a consequence of liberation from bondage and the additional tax burden for
them). The author shows the examples of township chiefs’ excessive use of their official position, and how they often appropriate taxes to
themselves while widely using the arsenal of measures proved to them by the law to compel peasants to timely payment of fees.
Keywords:
history, reform, taxation, Alexander II, Reutern M.Kh., tax, lease, taxes, payments, estreats.
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