Abstract: The article is devoted to the issues of distinguishing the objects of competence and separation of powers between the Russian Federation and its constituent subjects. The author uncovers the problems of distinguishing powers within the spheres of shared competence, then offers the ways to improve the existing mechanism for separating federal and regional spheres of competence. The reforms of the municipal government are meant to optimize the existing system of relations between the state government bodies and the municipal government.

Keywords: jurisprudence, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federation, jural state, constituent subjects of the Russian Federation, federalism, reforms, law, competence, state government bodies.

Abstract: This article is devoted to the problems of modern legal regulation in the sphere of liquidation of Russian credit organizations. The authors single out three types of liquidation of the credit organizations as subjects of the Russian banking system: voluntary liquidation (liquidation of a credit organization based on the initiative of its founders (participants); involuntary liquidation on the initiative of the Bank of Russia, and the involuntary liquidation as a part of bankruptcy. The authors provide detailed analysis of the various types of normative legal acts, which regulate the procedure and grounds for liquidation of the credit organizations, which include civil, banking and procedural legislation. Much attention is paid to establishing the factors, which serve as preconditions for the choice of certain form of liquidation of a credit organization as a legal entity. A specific aspect of the work was analysis of the grounds for annulment and recall of the license for the banking operations by the credit organizations, the author shows their legal consequences. The authors also point out the role of the Deposit Insurance Agency, which serves as a bancruptcy manager within the bankruptcy procedure of the credit organizations.

Keywords: jurisprudence, bank, license, liquidation, participant, creditor, bankruptcy, recall, annulment.

Abstract: The political regime can be viewed as a combination of specific features of functioning of the Russian government, and it form the prerequisites for the development, configuration and specific features of the national system of political and state mechanisms for the regulation of economics, which includes basic and special subsystems. The author states that the changes in the political regime cause the transformation of the political mechanisms, which the state uses in the economic sphere.

Keywords: polit ical science, social and polit ical determining, political regime, economics, political and economic transformation, state strategy, state policy, political and state mechanisms, basic mechanisms, specific mechanisms.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the topical issues of the development of processes of regulation of access to the donated blood and its components within the framework of the innovative forms of the federal legislation. The author presents the measures, which implement the complex protection of the rights of people. The Federal Law of November 21, 2011 N 323 established new legal, organizational and economic bases for the protection of health of people, reviewed the powers of the government bodies, regional government bodies, and municipal bodies.

Keywords: jurisprudence, blood, donation, health, protection, components, power, subjects, self-government, people.

Abstract: In the point of view of the author of this article the key goals of the legal policy and monitoring include normative reflection of interests of person within the various relations of society of state, development of legislative policy in the sphere of private law, federal relations and social relations, overcoming the gaps of the Russian legislation, its multiplicity and declarative character, improvement of living standards through making social conditions even, development of an efficient mechanism of implementation of the anti-corruption legislation, development of the civil society institutions as well as stimulation of the interests of the youth to the active civil position. The author provides support for the thesis, providing that legal monitoring serves as an important element of the legal policy, which is implemented through the law-making policy of the legislator. The legal monitoring also serves as a security instrument, which includes the informative, operative and analytical elements.

Keywords: jurisprudence, monitoring, legislation, legal, politics, law-making, system, implementation of law, mistakes, technique.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of implementation of the rights of Russian citizens to address the human rights bodies. The author views theoretical and practical problems regarding implementation of the above-mentioned law. The author then attempts to analyze the reasons for the undue implementation of this institution. The right to address is an independent constitutional subjective law, and implementation of the rights, which are guaranteed by the state, is dependent on it. It is pointed out that the nature and value of the institution of the address of people is such, that a citizen satisÞ es his needs to address, and they are not limited to judicial, administrative, prosecution and international structure. This institution has wider scope, and it includes the right to address the notaries, advocates, mass media, municipal bodies, social chambers, social organizations, trade unions and other institutions of the civil society. The article also includes detailed analysis of the implementation of the decisions of the international bodies. The author then offers to have a new Federal Law “On Implementation of the Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and other International Bodies, Activities of Which are Regulated by the International Conventions and Treaties, to which the Russian Federation is a Party” in order to solve some of these problems.

Keywords: jurisprudence, rights, citizens, address, state, body, protection, implementation, constitutional, problems.

Abstract: The article relates to the preliminary results of the scientific experiment on establishing the content-related limits to the problem-based area in the sphere of guarantees of national security. Based on the above-mentioned data the author makes the conclusion on the theoretical limits to the area, then discusses the initiatives in order to deal with the legal defects and gaps.

Keywords: experiment plan; information massif; respondents; legal gaps, uncertainty of legal statuses; priorities of legal policy.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the process of formation and legal enshrinement of the presumption of knowledge of law. The author shows its link with the establishment of requirement of lawfulness, and the accessibility of official legal information as a necessary precondition to it. In the Russian law much attention was paid to the organizational and legal mechanism for the introduction of laws to the public. The order of presenting the legislation to the general public and its official publication was an object of much attention in XVIII – early XX centuries.

Keywords: jurisprudence, history of state and law of Russia, law, lawfulness, legal regulation, presumption, presumption of knowledge of law, publication of law, publication of codes, systematization of legislation.

Abstract: The article includes a review on the development of legal dogmas in the continental legal studies. The author considers that dogmatic jurisprudence had formed the basis for the professional legal culture and key types of legal activities. The starting point of its evolution is the medieval school of glossators. The philosophical bases for the continental legal dogmas were formed by the scholastics. The process of the evolution of the dogmatic jurisprudence may be divided into three main stages. The first stage is medieval and it is represented by the academic school of glossators and commentators (post-glossators). The second period is characterized by the formation of the cultural and philosophical bases for the dogmatic traditions, which were formed due to the humanistic school of lawyers and the school of natural law. The third period is represented by the historical school of law, and the jurisprudence of definitions, which completed the development of the dogmatic jurisprudence.

Keywords: jurisprudence, legal dogmas, continental legal system, general theory of law, glossators, commentators, humanistic school, school of natural law, historic school of lawyers, jurisprudence of definitions.

Abstract: The article offers a new concept of inter-branch discipline of criminal political victimology, which studies the victims of political crimes and abuse of power. The author establishes its inter-branch status, then he brief ly describes the inner structure of criminal political victimology. The author then provides certain def initions (victimity, victimogenity, victimologic prophilactics, victimologic rehabilitation), which ref lect its object field. Finally the author discusses the perspectives within this sphere of studying totalitarian v i c timolog y, ter ror i sm v i c timolog y, cor rupt ion victimology, electoral victimology.

Keywords: jurisprudence, victim, victimology, political forensic studies, victimology of terrorism, victimity, victimogenity, victimological prophilactics, victimological rehabilitation.

Abstract: The article includes analysis of the nature of the judicial decision as a legal fact in civil law in various historical periods: pre-Revolution, Soviet, and modern. The author states that by its nature the judicial decision is a normative legal act, which regulates social relations in the conflict situations. The court creates a model of possible and obligatory behavior for the parties of the particular dispute based on the norms of the objective law.

Keywords: jurisprudence, fact, decision, law, legal relations, claim, conß ict, judiciary, application of law, regulation.

Abstract: Currently much attention is paid to the collective rights of ethnical entities, rights of peoples. The authors state that these rights allow the ethnical communities to protect their specific ethnic and cultural unities, and it also allow the state to regulate the spectre of ethnic social relations more efficiently. The establishment of collective rights of ethnical communities is one of the most complicated issues in the modern law. It traditionally gives preference to the individual rights, and this position still dominates, in spite of the development of collective rigths. The author attempts to show the importance of application of the institution of human rights and rights of peoples in their unity in order to implement ethnic, national and individual interests.

Keywords: jurisprudence, human rights, rights of people, ethnic unity, ethnicity, identity, state national policy, right to national development, cultural identity, discrimination.

Abstract: When qualifying the single complex crimes, one often faces difficulties with the establishment of the border which separates them for the aggregate crimes. The variety of single complex crimes requires difference in approaches to this problem. That is why the author views both theoretical legislative positions on a certain type of complex crime, provides for their characteristic features, as well as differences from the aggregate crimes, which allows to find the way to distinguish each type of single complex crime and aggregate crimes, based on practical examples.

Keywords: jurisprudence, aggregate, single, complex, crime, continuing crime, lasting crime, combined crime, alternative, distinguishing.

Abstract: History of the ideas of the united Europe finds its roots in the early Middle Ages and in even earlier times. The history knows many example of projects of united Europe and its concepts. The book by Zh.M. Kembayev “Political and legal history of the idea of united Europe from the ancient times to the modern times” (Almaty – Astana, 2012, 496 p.) is based on vast variety of material, and it should be of interest to specialists in the sphere of history of political and legal studies, European and international law. It should also stimulate the thought on globalization and regional integration. Taking the history of projects of uniting Europe, one can see many patterns in the influence of political and legal conscience of the society on the political reality, as well as its adaptation to it. Throughout the evolution of political and legal conscience, it is tuned to reality, it develops f lexible theoretical and applied adapting projects in order to implement the basic ideas. The history of European unity provides excellent materials for understanding the methodologic problems of evolution of the social conscience.

Keywords: jurisprudence, Kembaev, Zh.M., Europe, the European Union, federation, confederation, Kant, Bakunin, Delors, war and peace.

Abstract: Protection of lands (soils) is one of the most topical problems, which is faced by both the states and the international community. The global environmental crisis shows itself not only in climate change, lessinging biological variety, pollution of the athmosphere and the waters, excessive waste, etc., but also in degradation and pollution of lands due to intensifying industrial and agricultural production, technogenous catastrophes and accidents. It considerably lowers the living standards of the people, and it becomes an important element in the general set of negative influences on the environment as a whole and on the specific ecosystems. That is why professional lawyers, environmentalists and economists of many states strive to find the most efficient means in order to avoid the further worsening of the lands (soils) and to improve their quality. One of such means is legal responsibilty. Currently many states implement measures of civil law responsibility, which include compensation of harm, fines and other administrative legal sanctions. Criminal prohibitions take a special space within this framework, since they represent the strictest reaction to the violation of laws on the soil and land protection.

Keywords: international law, protection, lands, harm, responsibility, causal character, soils, the EU, the UN, France.

Abstract: The article includes constitutional legal analysis of the situation, which related to the decision of the State Duma of the Russian Federation on termination of powers of the deputy G.M. Gudkov. The author provides grounds for the thesis that this decision was a result of the appropriation of power and replacement of legal terms by introducing anti- Constitutional responsibiltiy. Much attention is paid to the incorrect formulae in the request to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation by the group of deputies.

Keywords: Constitution, law, status, Deputy, powers, termination, mandate, cessation, responsibility.