Ðóñ Eng Cn Translate this page:
Nota Bene. Books, journals, publishing technologies.
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate ☒
Library
 Your profile
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Back to contents

Psychology and Psychotechnics
Reference:

Gerasimova I.A., Mil'kov V.V. Medical Terms in the Books of Ancient Rus

Abstract: The subject of the research is the Old Russian book sources on human nature, his health and illness. The object of the research is anthropological, historical, cultural, ethical and psychological aspects of the concepts of body and soul, life and death, illness and healing. Along with Orthodox religious literature, the authors also analyze Apocrypha and historical primary sources that allow to reconstruct cultural and historical peculiarities of attitude to illness and healing in different monastic communities. Special attention is paid to ethical and psychological aspects of healing. The authors of the article base their research on the interdisciplinary methodology that combines detailed textual analysis and anthropological, ethical and psychological approaches. The main conclusions of the research are the following: attitude to life and death, illness and means of healing was rather contradictory and determined by the idea about body and soul. Rigid ascetic position with the emphasis on physical depravity and denial of natural means of healing and medical practice was completed with the harmonic attitude to body and soul presented in Christianized Platonism. Differentiation between healing and medicine (rational means of treatment) allows to make a conclusion about cultivation of the theurgic therapy with its psychological attributes in Ancient Rus. Nature-aligned (professional) medicine is presented in a number of Apocrypha with astroprognostic components.  

Keywords:

humoral theory, medicine, spiritual healing, illness, body, psyche, monasteries, books, Ancient Rus, ethics of healing

This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article

This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here .
References
1. Mirskiy M. B. Meditsina v Rossii X-XX vv. M.: ROSSPEN, 2005. 632s.
2. Kuzakov V. K. Ocherki razvitiya estestvennonauchnykh i tekhnicheskikh predstavleniy na Rusi v X-XVII vv. M.: Nauka. 1976. s. 316.
3. Makarov N.A. Kamen' Antoniya Rimlyanina // Novgorodskiy istoricheskiy sbornik. L.: Nauka, Leningradskoe otd. Vyp. 2 (12). 1984. S. 203-210.
4. Velikiy Novgorod vo vtoroy polovine XVI veka. Sbornik dokumentov / Sost. K. V. Baranov. SPb.: Dmitriy Bulanin. 2001. 276 s.
5. Slavyanskie drevnosti. T. 2. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 1999. 702 c.
6. Pouchenie Moiseya o chrezmernom p'yanstve // Biblioteka literatury Drevney Rusi. SPb.: Nauka. 1997. S. 284-285.
7. Gordienko E. A. Kul't svyatykh tseliteley v Novgorode XI-XII vv. // Drevnyaya Rus'. Voprosy medievistiki. 2010. ¹ 1(39). S. 16-25
8. Sarab'yanov V. D. Sobor Rozhdestva Bogoroditsy Antonieva monastyrya v Novgorode. M.: Severnyy palomnik. 2002. 88 s.
9. Voproshanie Kirikovo // Mil'kov V.V., Simonov R.A. Kirik Novgorodets: uchenyy i myslitel'. M.: Izd-vo «Krug». 544 s.
10. PSRL. T. IX. SPb.: Tipografiya Eduarda Pratsa, 1862. 256 s.
11. Tikhomirov M. N. Posobie dlya izucheniya Russkoy Pravdy. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1953. 192 s.
12. Zhitiya svyatykh. Kn. odinnadtsataya. Mesyats iyul'. Reprintnoe izdanie. Kozel'sk: Vvedenskaya Optina Pustyn'. 1992. 688 s.
13. Paleya Tolkovaya / Pred. V.V. Mikhal'skiy, vst. st. V.V. Kozhinov, per. A.M. Kamchatnov, komm. i issled. V.V. Mil'kov, S.M. Polyanskiy. M.: Soglasie. 2012. 652 s.
14. Zhitiya svyatykh. Kn. desyataya. Mesyats iyun'. Reprintnoe izdanie. Kozel'sk: Vvedenskaya Optina Pustyn'. 1992. 680 s.
15. Malakhova A.S. Vrachevatel'naya deyatel'nost' monakhov Kievo-Pecherskogo monastyrya (seredina — vtoraya pol. XI v.) // Al'manakh sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya. Tambov. 2009. ¹ 7 (26). S. 23.
16. Medved' A.N. Istselenie ili lechenie – vzglyad s pozitsiy rituala // Kirik Novgorodets i drevnerusskaya kul'tura. Vyp. III. Novgorod Velikiy. 2014. S. 226-238.
17. Zhmakin V. I. Mitropolit Daniil i ego sochineniya. Prilozhenie. M.: Moskva. 1881. 892 s.
18. Skazanie o chudesakh Vladimirskoy ikony Bozhiey Materi / Izd. podg. T. A. Sumnikova // Istoriya filosofii. ¹ 16. M., 2011. S. 22-26.
19. Pamyatniki starinnoy russkoy literatury. Vyp. IV. SPb.: 1862. 219 s.
20. Paterik Kievo-Pecherskogo monastyrya / Izd. podg. D. I. Abramovich. SPb.: Sinodal'naya tipografiya. 1911. 280 s.
21. Kloss B.M. Mitropolit Daniil i Nikonovskaya letopis' // TODRL. T. 28. L.: Nauka, leningradskoe otdelenie, 1974. S. 188-201.
22. Povest' vremennykh let. SPb.: Nauka, 2007. 668 s.
23. Shchapov Ya. N. Gosudarstvo i tserkov' v Drevney Rusi XI-XIII vv. M.: Nauka, 1989. 229 s.
24. Drevnerusskie knyazheskie ustavy XI-XV vv. / Izd. podg. Ya. N. Shchapovym. M.: Nauka. 1976. 241 s.
25. Domostroy / Izd. podg. V.V. Kolesov, V.V. Rozhdestvenskaya, M.V. Pimenova. M.: Sov. Rossiya. 1990. 304 s.
26. Predanie i ustav Nila Sorskogo / Izd. podg. M. S. Borovkova-Maykova. SPb.: tip. M.A. Aleksandrova. 1912. XL, 92, XXXI s.
27. Fedor Studit, prp. Monastyrskiy ustav. Velikoe oglashenie. Ch. 1. M.: Izd-vo Moskovskoy patriarkhii. 2001. 331 s.
28. Drevnerusskie pateriki / Izd. podg. L.A. Ol'shevskaya, S.N. Travnikov. M.: Nauka. 1996. 496 s.
29. Odesskiy M.P. «Chelovek boleyushchiy» v drevnerusskoy literature // Drevnerusskaya literatura. Izobrazhenie prirody i cheloveka. M.: Nasledie. 1995. 334 s.
30. Gerasimova I.A., Mil'kov V.V., Simonov R.A. Sokrovennye znaniya Drevney Rusi. M.: KNORUS. 2015. 680 s.
31. Gerasimova I.A., Mil'kov V.V. Narodnaya meditsina v Drevney Rusi // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. 2015. ¹ 3(78). C. 245-258. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2015.3.14524.
32. Makarov A.I., Mil'kov V.V., Smirnova A.N. Drevnerusskie Areopagitiki. M.: Krug'. 2002. 589 s.
33. «Dioptra» Filippa Monotropa: antropologicheskaya entsiklopediya pravoslavnogo Srednevekov'ya / Izd. podg. G.M. Prokhorov, Kh. Miklas, A.B. Bil'dyug; otv. red. M.N. Gromov. M.: Nauka, 2008. 736 s.
34. Prokhorov G.M. «Dioptra» Filippa Pustynnika – «Dushezritel'noe zertsalo» // Russkaya i gruzinskaya srednevekovye literatury. L.: Nauka. 1979. S. 143-166.
35. Medved' A.N. Antropologiya bolezni v Drevney Rusi (X-XVII vv.) Ocherki istorii. M.: OOO «Izdatel'stvo MBA», 2014. 232 s.
36. Bogoslovie sv. Ioanna Damaskina v perevode Ioanna, ekzarkha Bolgarskogo: Po kharateynomu spisku Moskovskoy sinodal'noy biblioteki / trud O. M. Bodyanskogo s predisloviem A. N. Popova. M., 1878. S. 3-432.
37. Eremin I.P. Literaturnoe nasledie Kirilla Turovskogo // TODRL. T. XII. M.-L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR. 1956. 657s.
38. Kolesov V.V. Kirill Turovskiy. M.: Izd-vo «Paleya». 2009. 208 s.
39. Zmeev V. F. Russkie vrachebniki. M.: Kniga po trebovaniyu. 2011. 278 s.
40. Bogoyavlenskiy N. A. Drevnerusskoe vrachevanie v XI-XVII vv. M., 1910. 326 s.
41. Gippokrat. Izbrannye knigi // Per. s grech. V. I. Rudneva. Red. i vstup. stat'i V. P. Karpova. M.: Gos. Izd-vo biologicheskoy i meditsinskoy literatury. 1936. 736 s.
42. Galen. O tolkakh dlya nachinayushchikh. ΣΧΟΛΗ. 2015. Vol. 9.1. S. 59-72.
43. Balalykin D.A., Shcheglov A.P., Shok N.P. Galen: vrach i filosof. M.: Vest'. 2014. 416 s.
44. Tarasov A.E. «Bol'shoy ray dlya vsekh lyudey»: O chuvstve prirody russkogo srednevekovogo knizhnika (Istoriograficheskie zametki) // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. - 2014. - 5. - C. 526 - 535. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2014.5.14682.
45. E. V. Belyakova, O. Yu. Vasil'eva Ya. N. Shchapov i nachalo novogo etapa
46. izucheniya istorii Tserkvi // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. - 2011. - 5. - C. 7 - 15.
Nota Bene
 
For authors
 
Other
 
Our sites
© 1998 – 2024 Nota Bene. Publishing Technologies. NB-Media Ltd.