Ðóñ Eng Cn Translate this page:
Nota Bene. Books, journals, publishing technologies.
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate ☒
Library
 Your profile
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Back to contents

Politics and Society
Reference:

Logvinova I.V. Coordination of International and Foreign Economic Relations of the Federal Subjects of Russia: historical and political and legal realia

Abstract: The subject of the research in the present article is the history of establishment and development of the institution of coordination of international and foreign economic relations of the federal subjects of Russia. The aim of the paper is to determine how the new political and legal phenomenon was established during the crisis of the federal system in 1990-s, namely, the international activity of Russian regions, to analyse the genesis of legal regulation in the area, to show the connection between the political processes of sovereignisation and reinforcement of their international legal personality. The methodology of the study includes general and specific scientific methods. The leading research method was historical and legal method; formal legal and comparative legal approaches were also applied. As a result of the conducted study the author drew a conclusion that the international legal personality of the federal subjects of Russia is derivant from the international legal personality of the Russian Federation, is defined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal laws, cannot be compared to the federal legal personality when it comes to their volume, and cannot have the features of the legal personality of a state. There are two stages in the development of the legal institution of coordination of international and foreign economic relations. At the first stage legal regulation in this sphere is established, and the corresponding powers of the federal subjects are formed. This stage is characterised by an active intervention of the federal subjects into the area of federal regulation and unjustified broadening of powers. The second stage is different from the first one due to the established stable legal regulation, institutionalisation in the field of the implementation of coordination of international and foreign economic relations.  The novelty of the paper lies in the fact that it analyses constitutional and other regulatory legal acts of Soviet and post-Soviet periods, as well as bilateral agreements and practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation from the point of view of formation of political and state-legal processes that provide the Russian regions with an opportunity to perform international activity. The development of regional cooperation with foreign partners is an important reserve of international connections if they are conducted in strict accordance with sovereignty and territorial integrity of Russia. The article highlights certain disadvantages in the legislative regulation in the studied area and provides the recommendations regarding their elimination. In modern political and legal science the study of the federalism-related problems is impossible without deep scientific analysis of certain historical conditions, as well as the genesis of legal means of regulation.

Keywords:

state, Constitution, federalism, foreign economic relations, international relations, federal subject of Russia, region, law, Constitutional Court, sovereignty

This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article

This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here .
References
1. Shakhrai S.M. Rol' reshenii Konstitutsionnogo Suda
2. Rossiiskoi Federatsii v stanovlenii
3. konstitutsionnoi modeli
4. rossiiskogo federalizma // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya / Journal of foreighn legislation and comparative law. - 2012. - 2. - C. 27 - 36.
5. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 13 marta 1992 goda ¹ 3-P po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti Deklaratsii o gosudarstvennom suverenitete Tatarskoi SSR ot 30 avgusta 1990 goda, Zakona Tatarskoi SSR ot 18 aprelya 1991 goda «Ob izmeneniyakh i dopolneniyakh Konstitutsii (Osnovnogo Zakona) Tatarskoi SSR», Zakona Tatarskoi SSR ot 29 noyabrya 1991 goda «O referendume Tatarskoi SSR», postanovleniya Verkhovnogo Soveta Respubliki Tatarstan ot 21 fevralya 1992 goda «O provedenii referenduma Respubliki Tatarstan po voprosu o gosudarstvennom statuse Respubliki Tatarstan» // Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo Suda Rossiiskoi Federatsii. ‒ 1993. ‒ ¹ 1.
6. Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 27 iyunya 2000 goda ¹ 92-O po zaprosu gruppy deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy o proverke sootvetstviya Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii otdel'nykh polozhenii Konstitutsii Respubliki Adygeya, Respubliki Bashkortostan, Respubliki Ingushetiya, Respubliki Komi, Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya ‒ Alaniya i Respubliki Tatarstan // SZ RF. ‒.2000. ‒¹ 29. ‒ St. 3117.
7. Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 6 dekabrya 2001 goda ¹ 250-O po zaprosu Gosudarstvennogo Sobraniya ‒ Kurultaya Respubliki Bashkortostan o tolkovanii ryada polozhenii statei 5, 11, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77 i 78 Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii // SPS «Konstul'tantPlyus».
8. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya-Alaniya // Severnaya Osetiya. ‒ 1994. ‒ 7 dekabrya.
9. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 7 iyunya 2000 goda ¹ 10-P po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti otdel'nykh polozhenii Konstitutsii Respubliki Altai i Federal'nogo zakona «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii zakonodatel'nykh (predstavitel'nykh) i ispolnitel'nykh organov gosudarstvennoi vlasti sub''ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii» // SZ RF. ‒ 2000. ‒¹ 25. ‒ St. 2728.
10. Konstitutsiya Udmurtskoi Respubliki ot 7 dekabrya 1994 g. // Izvestiya Udmurtskoi Respubliki. ‒1994. ‒ 21 dekabrya. ‒ ¹ 4.
11. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Ingushetiya ot 27 fevralya 1994 g. // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
12. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Marii El ot 24 iyunya 1995 g. // Mariiskaya pravda. ‒ 1995. ‒ 7 iyulya.
13. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Komi ot 17 fevralya 1994 g. // Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta Respubliki Komi. ‒ 1994. ‒ ¹ 2. ‒ St.21.
14. Ustav Khabarovskogo kraya ot 30 noyabrya 1995 g. // Tikhookeanskaya zvezda. ‒ 1996. ‒ 13 yanvarya. ‒ ¹ 7, ‒ 16 yanvarya. ‒. ¹ 8.
15. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Adygeya ot 10 marta 1995 g. // Vedomosti Zakonodatel'nogo Sobraniya (Khase)-Parlamenta Respubliki Adygeya. ‒ 1995. ‒ ¹ 16.
16. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Tyva ot 21 oktyabrya 1993 g. // SPS «Garant».
17. Ustav Krasnoyarskogo kraya ot 29 fevralya 1996 g.// Krasnoyarskii rabochii. ‒1996. ‒ 29 marta. ‒ ¹ 60.
18. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya) ot 4 aprelya 1992 g. // Yakutskie vedomosti. ‒ 1992. ‒26 aprelya. ‒ ¹ 7.
19. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Dagestan ot 26 iyulya 1994 g. // SPS «Garant».
20. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Tatarstan ot 6 noyabrya 1992 g. // Sovetskaya Tatariya. ‒1992. ‒12 dekabrya. ‒ ¹ 246-247.
21. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Khakasiya ot 25 maya 1995 g. // Sait Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii. URL: http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_hakas/ (data obrashcheniya 18.08.2015).
22. Federal'nyi zakon ot 6 oktyabrya 1999 g. ¹ 184-FZ «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii zakonodatel'nykh (predstavitel'nykh) i ispolnitel'nykh organov gosudarstvennoi vlasti sub''ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii» (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) // SPS «Garant».
23. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Bashkortostan ot 24.12.1993 g. // Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta i Pravitel'stva Respubliki Bashkortostan. ‒ 1994. ‒ ¹ 4 (22). ‒ Ch. 2.‒ St. 13.
24. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Buryatiya ot 22.02.1994 g. // Vedomosti Narodnogo Khurala Respubliki Buryatiya. ‒ 1996. ‒ ¹ 13 (24).
25. Federal'nyi zakon ot 08.12.2003 ¹ 164-FZ «Ob osnovakh gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya vneshnetorgovoi deyatel'nosti»// SZ RF. ‒ 2003. ‒¹ 50. ‒ St. 4850.
26. Federal'nyi zakon ot 15 iyulya 1995 g. ¹ 101-FZ «O mezhdunarodnykh dogovorakh Rossiiskoi Federatsii» // SZ RF. ‒ 1995. ‒¹ 29. ‒ St. 2757.
27. Federal'nyi zakon ot 4 yanvarya 1999 g. ¹ 4-FZ «O koordinatsii mezhdunarodnykh i vneshneekonomicheskikh svyazei sub''ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii» // SZ RF. ‒ 1999. ‒ ¹ 2. ‒ St. 23.
28. Soglashenie ot 8 iyunya 1996 g. ¹ 5 mezhdu Pravitel'stvom Rossiiskoi Federatsii i Administratsiei Nizhegorodskoi oblasti «O razgranichenii polnomochii v sfere vneshneekonomicheskikh svyazei» // Nizhegorodskie novosti. ‒ 1996. ‒ ¹ 157 (1142).
29. Konstitutsiya Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 (s posl. izmeneniyami) // Ofitsial'nyi internet-portal pravovoi informatsii. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 01.08.2014.
30. Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom RF i Pravitel'stvom Sverdlovskoi oblasti ot 12 yanvarya 1996 g. ¹ 12 «O razgranichenii polnomochii v oblasti mezhdunarodnykh i vneshneekonomicheskikh svyazei» // Oblastnaya gazeta. ‒ 1996. ‒ 2 fevralya.
31. Dogovor Rossiiskoi Federatsii i Respubliki Bashkortostan o razgranichenii predmetov vedeniya i vzaimnom delegirovanii polnomochii mezhdu organami gosudarstvennoi vlasti Rossiiskoi Federatsii i organami gosudarstvennoi vlasti Respubliki Bashkortostan ot 3 avgusta 1994 g. // Tam zhe.
32. Zakon RF ot 21.04.1992 ¹ 2708-1 «Ob izmeneniyakh i dopolneniyakh Konstitutsii (Osnovnogo Zakona) Rossiiskoi Sovetskoi Federativnoi Sotsialisticheskoi Respubliki» // Rossiiskaya gazeta. ‒ 1992. ‒ 16 maya.
33. Dogovor Rossiiskoi Federatsii i Respubliki Tatarstan o razgranichenii predmetov vedeniya i vzaimnom delegirovanii polnomochii mezhdu organami gosudarstvennoi vlasti Rossiiskoi Federatsii i organami gosudarstvennoi vlasti Respubliki Tatarstan ot 15.02.1994 // Rossiiskie vesti. ‒ 1996. ‒ 22 fevralya. ‒ ¹ 35.
34. Shakhrai S. M. O Konstitutsii: Osnovnoi zakon kak instrument pravovykh i sotsial'no-politicheskikh preobrazovanii / S. M. Shakhrai. ‒ M.: Nauka, 2013. ‒ S. 93-94.
35. Rasporyazhenie Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 19.10.1992 g. ¹ 591-rp «O koordinatsii mezhdunarodnoi i vneshneekonomicheskoi deyatel'nosti sub''ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii» // Sobranie aktov Prezidenta i Pravitel'stva RF. ‒ 1992. ‒ ¹ 17.‒ St. 1394.
36. Dogovor o razgranichenii predmetov vedeniya i polnomochii mezhdu federal'nymi organami gosudarstvennoi vlasti Rossiiskoi Federatsii i organami vlasti avtonomnoi oblasti, avtonomnykh okrugov v sostave Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 31 marta 1992 g. // Tam zhe.
37. Dogovor o razgranichenii predmetov vedeniya i polnomochii mezhdu federal'nymi organami gosudarstvennoi vlasti Rossiiskoi Federatsii i organami vlasti kraev, oblastei, gorodov Moskvy i Sankt-Peterburga Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 31 marta 1992 // Tam zhe.
38. Dogovor o razgranichenii predmetov vedeniya i polnomochii mezhdu federal'nymi organami gosudarstvennoi vlasti Rossiiskoi Federatsii i organami vlasti suverennykh respublik v sostave Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 31 marta 1992 g. //Sait Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii. URL: http://constitution.garant.ru/act/federative/170280/#block_120 (data obrashcheniya 18.08.2015)
39. Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom Rossiiskoi Federatsii i Pravitel'stvom Respubliki Kazakhstan o sotrudnichestve prigranichnykh oblastei Rossiiskoi Federatsii i Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 26 yanvarya 1995 g. // Tam zhe.
40. Dogovor ob osnovakh mezhgosudarstvennykh otnoshenii Respubliki Kyrgyzstan i Rossiiskoi Sovetskoi Federativnoi Sotsialisticheskoi Respubliki ot 21 iyulya 1991 goda // Vedomosti SND i VS RF.‒.1992. ‒ ¹ 6. ‒ St. 239.
41. Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom Rossiiskoi Federatsii i Pravitel'stvom Finlyandskoi Respubliki o sotrudnichestve v Murmanskoi oblasti, Respublike Kareliya, Sankt-Peterburge i Leningradskoi oblasti ot 20 yanvarya 1992 g // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
42. Dogovor o printsipakh mezhgosudarstvennykh otnoshenii Rossiiskoi Sovetskoi Federativnoi Sotsialisticheskoi Respubliki i Sovetskoi Sotsialisticheskoi Respubliki Moldova ot 22 sentyabrya 1990 goda // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
43. Zakon RSFSR ot 17 dekabrya 1965 g. «O vnesenii izmenenii i dopolnenii v tekst Konstitutsii (Osnovnogo Zakona) RSFSR» // Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta RSFSR. ‒ 1965. ‒ ¹ 51.‒ St. 1281.
44. Konstitutsiya (Osnovnoi Zakon) Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik (prinyata VS SSSR 07.10.1977) // Vedomosti VS SSSR. ‒ 1977. ‒ ¹ 41. ‒ St. 617.
45. Konstitutsiya (Osnovnoi Zakon) Rossiiskoi Sovetskoi Federativnoi Sotsialisticheskoi Respubliki (prinyata VS RSFSR 12.04.1978) // Vedomosti VS RSFSR. ‒ 1978. ‒ ¹ 15. ‒ St. 407.
46. Postanovlenie Soveta ministrov RSFSR ot 3 iyulya 1991 g. ¹ 380 «O merakh po realizatsii dogovorennostei, dostignutykh v khode ofitsial'nogo vizita pravitel'stvennoi delegatsii RSFSR v SShA v aprele 1991 goda » //SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
47. Deklaratsiya o printsipakh vzaimootnoshenii i sotrudnichestva mezhdu Rossiiskoi Sovetskoi Federativnoi Sotsialisticheskoi Respublikoi, Cheshskoi i Slovatskoi Federativnoi Respublikoi ot 14 maya 1991 g. // SPS «Garant».
48. Chirkin V. E. Sovremennoe federativnoe gosudarstvo. Uchebnoe posobie / V. E. Chirkin. ‒ M.: Izd-vo MNIMP, 1997. ‒ S. 69.
49. Lukashuk I. I. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Obshchaya chast': ucheb. dlya studentov yurid. fak. i vuzov /I. I. Lukashuk. – Izd. 3-e, pererab. i dop. ‒ M.: Volters Kluver, 2005. – S. 341.
50. Pustogarov V. V. Chleny federatsii kak sub''ekty mezhdunarodnogo prava / V. V. Pustogarov // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1992. ‒ ¹ 1. – S. 47.
51. Tolstykh V. L. Mezhdunarodnaya deyatel'nost' sub''ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii: monografiya /V. L. Tolstykh. – M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2004. – S. 18.
52. Chirkin V. E. Sravnitel'noe gosudarstvovedenie: uchebnoe posobie / V. E. Chirkin. ‒ M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2014. ‒ S. 216-217.
53. Zakon SSSR ot 1 fevralya 1944 g. «O predostavlenii soyuznym respublikam polnomochii v oblasti vneshnikh snoshenii i o preobrazovanii v svyazi s etim Narodnogo Komissariata inostrannykh del iz obshchesoyuznogo v soyuzno-respublikanskii Narodnyi Komissariat» // Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR. ‒ 1944. ‒ ¹ 8.
Nota Bene
 
For authors
 
Other
 
Our sites
© 1998 – 2024 Nota Bene. Publishing Technologies. NB-Media Ltd.