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Beregovaya, E. V. The Problem of the Dual Status of Justices of the Peace in Russia

Abstract: Academic community widely discusses the problem of the dual status of justices of the peace in the structure of judicial power. Are they the judges of the constituents of the Russian Federation as it is stated by law or do they in fact have the status of federal judges? The problem of the dual status of justices of the peace is related to the question whether the position of the justice of the peace should be legally assigned to the public position of the Russian Federation or public position of the constituent of the Russian Federation. Solution of the aforesaid problem is associated with the questions whether the organizational support of activity performed by the justices of the peace should be referred to the federal level or regional level. In general, the solution of the problem reduces to suggestions about future development of the commission of the peace as an element of the judicial system, from the lowest courts of the law magistrate to autonomous judicial systems of the constituents of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of numerous points of view on the solution of the aforesaid problem as well as taking into account the results of the opinion survey, the author of the present article provides a better insight into the problem and evaluates the practical importance of solving the problem of the dual status of justices of the peace. Conclusions made by the author question the solution of the problem related to assigning the position of the justice of the peace or organizational support of activity performed by the justice of the peace to the federal or regional level. According to the author, the problem is more profound and it is necessary to take another look at the role and place of the commission of the peace in the system of judicial power.


Keywords:

judicial power, judicial system, justice of the peace, dual status of justices of the peace, prospects for further development, the problem of the status of judges/magistrates, courts of the Russia’s constituent.


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