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Poltorakov, A.Y. The problem of dual citizenship as a political and legal challenge to the social – humanitarian security

Abstract: The institution of dual citizenship causes humanitarian and political frictions and political legal collisions due to the differences in the amount of freedoms and rights, which dual nationals may really have at the place of their residence and to which they are entitled under the laws of their (ethnical, etc.) motherland, citizenship of which they still have. Due to this issue, in last 150 years the practice of the international relations tends to avoid application of the dual citizenship, and if it is not possible to entirely avoid it – to use it based on bilateral treaties. This is especially relevant within the context of regional integration processes and political – humanitarian security of the “new democracies” (including Russia and Ukraine). Moreover, in the complicated post-Soviet reality, which is made even more difficult by the ethnic and national conflicts in the Trandniestria and the Caucasus, the problem of dual citizenship as a national security factor has at least three dimensions: political legal; social political and European integration.


Keywords:

political science, citizenship, state, security, dual nationals, integration, collision, globalization, Europe, law.


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