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Taxes and Taxation
Reference:

Ponomareva K.A. Prohibition of Discrimination in Tax Law: Experience of the European Union

Abstract: In her article Ponomareva analyzes prohibition of discrimination as one of the most important principles in tax law for intergration associations based on the example of the European Union. The author offers her own scheme for anaylzing tax proceedings with respect to discrimination. Ponomareva notes that evaluation of comparability is one of the main issues in the process of legal proceedings on direct taxation. The author shows an important role of the European Court of Justice in tax hearings with respect to discrimination. Most of the Court's decisions regarding compatibility of national tax rules to the basic freedoms are based on the discrimination analysis. The methodological basis of the research consists of both general research methods (dialectical-materialistic method, systems approach, induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis) and specific legal methods. The research is based on the research method of comparative law. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that based on the most recent legislation and judicial practice of the European Union the author carried out a complex comparative legal research of the financial legal regime in direct taxation. As a result of the research, the author makes conclusions regarding analysis of tax proceedings for discrimination. The fact of discrimination is checked by the court according to the following three stages: whether discrimination or limitation of rights of a member state violates at least one basic freedom; whether a member state can prove acceptable excuses, for example, it is allowed for a member state to limit rights of taxpayers under the founders agreement only if there is a certain legal purpose for that and this purpose complies with the legal provisions and international treaties and followed for reasonable grounds and public interests; whether the principle of proportionality is observed, i.e. measures undertaken at the national level should not be more than it is necessary for law and order maintenance. 

Keywords:

fundamental freedoms, European Court of Justice, integration, discrimination, direct taxes, OECD, European Union, resident, nonresident, taxation

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