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Politics and Society
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Shugurov, V.M. The Phenomenon of Tolerance in Terms of the ‘Violence-Nonviolence’ Opposition

Abstract: The research subject is the relationship between the phenomena of tolerance and non-violence. In his article Shugurov underlines that tolerance and nonviolence is generally incompatible with such a negative phenomenon as violence. Shugurov analyzes conceptual approaches to the relationship between tolerance and the “violence and nonviolence” opposition. He provides grounds for the statement that nonviolent patterns of communication and social interaction are more appropriate. Shugurov also carries out a detailed analysis of the phenomenon of violence and demonstrates the minuses of this social practice as well as the absence of any moral justification of violence in this age of tolerance. The analysis performed by the author is based on the historicism principle. A significant role in the author’s research has been plaid by M. Bakhtin’s theory that it is possible to deal with the foreignness of the other without turning him into “ours”. The main conclusions include conceptual provisions on the need to specify the phenomenon of tolerance in communication practices, on one hand, and nonviolence struggle, on the other hand. The main results of the research also include the author’s conclusion about tolerance as the mental attitude to communication borders that combine tolerance with the legitimate use of force.

Keywords:

tolerance, cultural dialogue, globalization, conceptual recognition, force resistance, violence, nonviolence, compromise, moral ideal, communication.

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