
	Actual problems of Russian law Reference: Serov, D.O. Military criminal and military procedural legislation of Russia of the first quarter of XVIII century (the systematic overview as an experience) // Actual problems of Russian law. 2014. № 2. P. 165-173. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=63847 Serov, D.O. Military criminal and military procedural legislation of Russia of the first quarter of XVIII century (the systematic overview as an experience) Abstract: The article is devoted to the studies of development of military criminal and military procedural legislation of Russia of the first quarter of XVIII century. The development of these branches of legislation was due to the fact that the newly formed by Peter the Great in the process of military and military judicial reforms “regular” army, military fleet and military courts have formed principally novel objects of legal regulation, which required issuing a large amount of legislative and other normative act. The situation was complicated by the fact that in the course of preparation of the normative basis for the organization and functioning of the reformed armed forces and military judicial bodies the legislator had almost no opportunity to rely on the national legal experience, since the Russian legal models were either absent, or they did not correspond with the direction of the reforms. When preparing the article the author used the historic, comparative legal, and historical genetic study methods, as well as general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. For the first time this article includes a comprehensive characteristic of the situation in the Russian military criminal and military procedural legislation at the time of the reforms of Tsar Peter the Great within the context of development of military legislation. For the first time, the author provides for the exhaustive nomenclature of the acts of military legislation of the said period, singling out two stages of its development: the late 1690s to 1700s, and 1710th to the first half of 1720s. It is shown that by the start of 1720s the military law was single out as a branch within the Russian legal system. The author defines the place within the legislative system of the Code of Laws of B.P. Sheremetyev of 1702 and the Brief Articles of A.D. Menshikov of 1706. The author also provides new notes on the contents of the Military Articles of 1714 and the Brief Description of Processes and Judicial Proceedings” of 1712, which were first Russian military criminal and military procedural codes. Keywords: military criminal reform, military crimes, military courts, Tsar Peter the Great, military law, military procedural legislation, military criminal legislation, Ernst Friedrich Krompein, salvus conductus, public crimes. This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here . References 1. Anners E. Istoriya evropey skogo prava / per. so shvedskogo. – M.: Nauka, 1996. – 395 s. 2. Bobrovskiy P. O. Vey de Adam Adamovich, odin iz glavnykh sotrudnikov Petra Velikogo, i ego Voennyy ustav 1698 goda (Istoriko-yuridicheskoe issledovanie). – Kazan': Tipogr. Impera-torskogo universiteta, 1887. – 31 s. 3. Bobrovskiy P. O. 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Serov, D.O. Military criminal and military procedural legislation of Russia of the first quarter of XVIII century (the systematic overview as an experience)