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Law and Politics
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Kirichek, E.V. Debatable aspects of understanding organizational and legal mechanism for the guarantees of constitutional basic rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens in the Russian Federation

Abstract: This article contains an attempt to analyze polemic issues of organizational legal mechanism of the guarantees of constitutional rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens in the Russian Federation. The author substantiates the following order of actions for the improvement of this mechanism: 1) development of a complex theory (concept) for the organizational and legal mechanism (doctrinal stage); 2) adoption of laws and amendments in the current laws (law-making stage). The author studies the definition of organizational legal mechanism, as well as of methodological characteristics and elements of functioning and development. The author provides a number of constructive conclusions as to the further progressive development of this mechanism. The methodological basis for the study includes application of both general scientific means and methods and the specific scientific methods typical of legal studies. The author used dialectic, historic, comparative legal, specific sociological, statistical, logical methods, as well as the method of systemic structural analysis. The study was based upon the generalization and systemic analysis of scientific work and the normative legal basis. The problem of organizational and legal mechanism for the guarantees of basic constitutional rights and freedoms is among the largest, and the materials are plentiful. Whichever sphere of society and state we might take, it shall be more or less connected with the issues of rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens. The category of organizational and legal mechanism for the guarantees of constitutional basic rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens causes a lot of discussions and is an object of much interest. In spite of a large number of works on these issues, some problems are insufficiently studied. The cause can be found in the ongoing reforms in Russia, lack of legislative stability in this sphere. These and other circumstances predefine topicality and practical importance of the study, as well as the need for the analysis of organizational and legal mechanism for the guarantees of constitutional basic rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens in order to make its functioning more efficient and they prove the need for further scientific and practical recommendations.

Keywords:

mechanism, problems, perspectives, guarantees, rights, freedoms, individual, citizen, implementation, the Russian Federation.

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