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Law and Politics
Reference:

Bobokhonov, R.S. Evolution of ethnic – regional clans in Tajikistan (XX century).

Abstract: This article was fi rst offered a detailed analysis of the main reasons for the emergence and evolution of ethnic and regional clans in Tajik society (the Soviet and post-Soviet period). In the course of researching this little-studied problem the author has identified some specifi c points. On the one hand, weak state institutions and economic structures of the peoples of Central Asia at the time of the creation of their union republics further contributed to the emergence of clan-based elements in all areas of their lives. On the other hand, these clan relations could not occur in some Central Asian states, especially in Tajikistan, if you create a union of republics of the region the Bolsheviks would have been considered the main ethno-cultural factors and ethnogeographical. As a result, the Bolsheviks carried out the disengagement in 1924 Tajiks got only a small part of the huge “History of Tajikistan.” The historical centers of Tajik culture tysyachiletney - Samarkand and Bukhara, and living in hundreds of thousands of Tajiks, that’s just in the future could become the nucleus of society tadzhiksoy integration, were in Uzbekistan. A small region of Khujand to this problem is not handled and all the Soviet era was not able to integrate around (due to a number of geographic, economic and cultural reasons), other groups of the Tajik people. Thus, it is isolation, which laid the Bolsheviks during the disengagement, was the main cause of the ethno-regional clans in Tajikistan.

Keywords:

ethnic and regional clans, Hodzhant ethno-regional clan, Garm ethno-regional clan, Kulyab ethno-regional clan, Pamirs ethno-regional klan, Tajik society, ethno-political situation, etc.

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