Lakhtionova E.S. —
The role of regional branches of VOOPIK in identifying industrial heritage sites in the Sverdlovsk region (1960-1980s).
// Genesis: Historical research. – 2025. – ¹ 3.
– P. 1 - 17.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-868X.2025.3.73528
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/hr/article_73528.html
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Abstract: The article is devoted to characterizing the role and contribution of regional branches of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments (VOOPIK) in activities related to industrial heritage sites. The relevance is due to the urgent need to attract the attention of the general public to the problem of the destruction of the remaining monuments of the industrial past. To conduct the research, both archival documents and published sources were used, including the regulatory framework for security activities. The scientific novelty of the article is due to the lack of research aimed at fully studying the contribution made by the regional branches of VOOPIK to the process of identifying the industrial cultural heritage. The practical value of the study lies in the attraction of the public attention to the problem of participation of all actors, including public organizations, in the conservation of industrial heritage sites. To conduct this study, archival materials were used: documentation and statistical materials, as well as legislative and regulatory acts, periodicals. The author comes to the conclusion that identifying potential monuments is the first priority step in their conservation efforts. This activity was in line with state policy in the 1960-1980s. In the Sverdlovsk region, there was a targeted identification of industrial heritage sites with the aim of studying them, registering them with the state institutions and further preserving them. Regional branches of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments made a great contribution to this activity. The author found that by the end of the 1980s, more than 40 objects had been identified in the Sverdlovsk region, 37 of which were registered with the state institutions' help by 1989, including 18 as monuments of republican significance.
Lakhtionova E.S. —
The role of A. S. Terekhin in identifying monuments of industrial heritage of the Perm region in the 1960-1970s
// Man and Culture. – 2025. – ¹ 2.
– P. 16 - 27.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-8744.2025.2.73512
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/ca/article_73512.html
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Abstract: The object of the study is Alexander Sergeevich Terekhin, a researcher of the architecture of the Kama region. The subject is his activities in the field of protection of historical and cultural monuments in the 1960-1970s. The purpose of the article is to characterize the role and contribution of the researcher in the process of identifying monuments of the industrial heritage of the Perm region in the specified chronological period. The relevance of the stated topic is that at present it is very important to consolidate all available forces in order to preserve the remaining monuments of the domestic industrial heritage. There are no studies on this topic, which determines the scientific novelty of the study. As part of the preparation of the article, archival materials were used from the Perm State Archive of Socio-Political History and the State Archive of the Perm Territory. In the latter, the personal fund of A. S. Terekhin is most important. The research methodology is presented by general scientific methods, as well as special historical ones: chronological, historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods. The author came to the conclusion that the activities of A. S. Terekhin in identifying monuments of industrial heritage were very effective. In the 1960s - early 1970s. with his active participation, a field survey and study of a number of monuments of industrial wooden architecture, as well as factories and dams in the Perm region, was carried out. As a result of the activities of A. S. Terekhin, a number of industrial heritage objects were put on state registration as monuments of local significance. And some of the objects have undergone museumification within the framework of the Architectural and Ethnographic Museum “Khokhlovka” and the “Museum of Salt of Russia”.
Lakhtionova E.S. —
Participation of VOOPIK in the preservation and popularization of industrial heritage monuments through a network of industrial museums in Izhevsk in the 1980s.
// History magazine - researches. – 2025. – ¹ 1.
– P. 63 - 70.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0609.2025.1.73480
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/hsmag/article_73480.html
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Abstract: The object of the study is the Udmurt Republican branch of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments. The purpose of the article is to assess the degree of participation of the Society in the preservation and popularization of monuments of domestic industrial heritage in the 1980s. through a network of industrial museums in Izhevsk. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the important role that industrial (now corporate) museums have played and continue to play for the preservation and popularization of industrial heritage. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that so far no one has analyzed the involvement of regional branches of VOOPIK in the work of museums of industrial enterprises from the point of view of their activities in preserving monuments of industrial heritage. As part of the research, archival materials were used, some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. When conducting the research, both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, evidence) and specifically historical ones (problem-chronological, historical-typological) were used. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that the republican branch of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments provided methodological, consulting and practical assistance to factory museums in order to most effectively and competently identify, preserve and popularize monuments of science and technology that made up the fund of the domestic industrial heritage. And the provision of such assistance was fully consistent with the requirements of the all-Russian movement for the preservation of monuments of science and technology in the 1980s.
Lakhtionova E.S. —
Industrial heritage as a felicitous factor of the well-being of the population of the Urals in the 1970s and 1980s.
// Genesis: Historical research. – 2024. – ¹ 12.
– P. 99 - 105.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-868X.2024.12.72246
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/hr/article_72246.html
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Abstract: The object of the study are scientists, teachers, local historians and other progressive-minded residents of the Urals. The subject of the study is their perception of the well–being of their region through the activities of various actors to preserve monuments of industrial heritage. The chronological framework – the 1970s and 1980s – was not chosen by chance. During this period, the desire of a part of the Soviet population to identify and preserve the monuments of the industrial past of their region was emerging, which was expressed not only in publishing activities, but also in extensive practical work. The author identifies a number of functions that were laid down in Soviet times in the process of preserving monuments of industrial heritage: educational, cognitive, aesthetic, image-forming. The relevance and practical significance of the study lies precisely in the fact that these functions can and should be updated at the present time in order to preserve the remaining objects of the industrial heritage of the Urals. The research used materials stored in the central and regional archives, as well as published sources. The complex of scientific methods that were used to achieve the research goal consists of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, analogy) and special historical (problem-chronological, historical-comparative). The author concludes that in the 1970s and 1980s, individual residents of the Urals (scientists, engineers, local historians, teachers) did not in vain begin to attract the attention of the general public to the need to preserve monuments of industrial heritage. They believed that these objects could be used to implement several functions: educational, cognitive, aesthetic and some others. The combination of these functions, or each one individually, can allow a person to feel happy. And this will contribute to the formation of a favorable image of the region. The author believes that the industrial heritage has a huge potential for shaping and maintaining the attractiveness of the region, and therefore the well-being of its happy residents through feelings of demand in the profession, pride in the history and achievements of previous generations. And this factor must be developed and strengthened at the present time, until the remnants of the industrial heritage of the Urals are finally lost.
Lakhtionova E.S. —
Section of monuments of Science and technology VOOPIK: history and main activities (on the example of the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions)
// Genesis: Historical research. – 2023. – ¹ 6.
– P. 122 - 133.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-868X.2023.6.41012
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/hr/article_41012.html
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Abstract: The object of the study is the section of monuments of science and technology of the VOOPIK. The subject is the activity of the section of monuments of science and technology for the identification, study, accounting, preservation and updating of the corresponding category of monuments. The purpose of the study is to reconstruct the history of the emergence and functioning of this structural unit in the 1960s-1980s. The territorial framework is limited to the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions, the leading industrial regions of the Urals, on the territory of which there were a large number of monuments of science and technology, monuments of industrial heritage. The author studies the history of the formation of the section of monuments of science and technology, and also gives a description of various types of its activities on the materials of the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions. The problem posed has not yet been the subject of special study, and has only been touched upon in the context of the study of history in general of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments and its regional branches, in particular. This determines the scientific novelty of the article. The source material is represented by archival materials, many of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, for example, unique information about the project to create a Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Chelyabinsk. The author comes to the conclusion that there were both similar directions and significant differences in the activities of these sections. This was determined by several reasons. Of great importance was the personal factor, which also influenced the effectiveness of the functioning of the section of monuments of science and technology