Stabilization systems: fiscal control
Reference:
Gorokhova S.S.
On some aspects of the regulatory impact on the Russian financial market under the sanctions of unfriendly states
// Law and Politics.
2024. ¹ 9.
P. 1-19.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2024.9.71435 EDN: NONYNX URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=71435
Read the article
First Peer Review:
Second Peer Review:
Third Peer Review:
|
EDN: NONYNX
|
Abstract:
The author discusses issues related to the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy in general, and, in particular, on its financial segment. The author pays attention to the most problematic aspects of the financial sector of the Russian economy, analyzing the measures taken by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, and other competent state authorities to stabilize the situation in the country and get out of the crisis situation. The main directions of Russia's financial policy are considered, the key problems hindering the effective functioning of the economic system in the prevailing geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions are identified. Proposals are made to improve the regulatory impact on the Russian financial market in the context of economic sanctions. On the basis of the dialectical method of cognition, formal logical, general scientific and private scientific ways of research are used. The unprecedented nature of the situation dictates the need to form fundamentally new approaches to the organization and regulation of economic activity, which would not only preserve the existing potential, but also maximize it. In the current situation, the importance of systemic regulatory impact on the financial market is of key importance for the stabilization of the Russian economy. A comprehensive approach to solving existing problems is needed, which, among other things, should include a well-thought-out legal policy in the field of regulating the activities of participants in the financial market infrastructure, improving mechanisms for attracting domestic investment. It is necessary to review the provisions and the investment legislation itself. Measures should also be taken to intensify the use of financial instruments to solve the problem of technological sovereignty.
Keywords:
partner financing, mutual funds, financial literacy, non-governmental pension provision, participatory financing, investments, sanctions, financial policy, financial market, regulatory impact
Transformation of legal and political systems
Reference:
Lin M.
The issue of technological sovereignty in the 21st century: the concept, peculiarity and experience of China
// Law and Politics.
2024. ¹ 9.
P. 20-39.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2024.9.71241 EDN: TLZJPH URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=71241
Abstract:
The subject of the study is technological sovereignty in the 21st century. The article provides a comparative historical analysis of the concept, features and experience of technological sovereignty from the point of view of representatives of socialist development with Chinese specifics. The research focuses on the main problems of technological sovereignty in the context of globalization of the XXI century. The study deeply examines the definition and significance of technological sovereignty and its unique characteristics in the modern world, including the impact of technological innovations on national competitiveness, security problems caused by technological dependence, as well as the maintenance of sovereignty in international technological cooperation and competition. In particular, the article considers China as a typical case for analyzing its practical experience, problems and coping strategies in building technological sovereignty. Historical, documentary, survey and comparative studies were chosen as the methods of study. The scope of the results and their novelty lies in the awareness of the value of accumulated political and trade experience to protect State security and prevent a new form of war against the background of prolonged globalization and technological revolution, thereby promoting international cooperation and positive rivalry. Conclusions and results. Technological sovereignty means that a country retains its sovereignty and independent status in political, economic, and other fields, independently mastering key technologies and innovative opportunities. It emphasizes the autonomy of the country and the rights of control in the technical field and is an extension and embodiment of national sovereignty in the technical field. The problem of China's technological sovereignty is characterized by distinctive features. On the one hand, China is committed to strengthening independent innovation and increasing technological self-sufficiency in order to get rid of external dependence and restrictions and ensure the security of technological sovereignty. On the other hand, China actively participates in the global governance of science and technology and promotes the creation of an open, cooperative and mutually beneficial international system of scientific and technical cooperation to maintain the balance and stability of the global technological ecosystem. The study of technological sovereignty has given new life to the theory of political science. This encourages political scientists to pay more attention to the impact of technological factors on the global political landscape and international relations, and also promotes interdisciplinary integration and innovation of political science theory.
Keywords:
public policies, globalization, international relations, digital technologies, China, conceptualization, technonationalism, trade exchange, state security, technological sovereignty
Practical law manual
Reference:
Kutovoi N.S.
The fate of encumbrances upon the termination of private property rights of persons associated with unfriendly countries in the Republic of Crimea
// Law and Politics.
2024. ¹ 9.
P. 40-49.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2024.9.71540 EDN: ACGYNK URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=71540
Abstract:
The study examines the legal consequences related to the termination of private property rights of individuals associated with unfriendly countries in the Republic of Crimea. In the context of sanctions and the special military operation in Ukraine, the nationalization of assets belonging to individuals and legal entities linked to unfriendly countries has become a pressing issue. The author analyzes the legal nature of the forced termination of property rights, using the term "nationalization" for clarity. The focus is on the fate of encumbrances, such as leases and mortgages, that may have been imposed on the property before it was transferred to the ownership of the Republic of Crimea. Using recent legislative changes in Crimea as a basis, the author explores potential legal conflicts and gaps in the regulation of encumbrances after the termination of property rights. The research methodology is based on a comparative legal analysis of federal and Crimean legislation, applying the analogy of law and analogy of rights to fill legal gaps. The novelty of the study lies in its examination of the legal nature of property rights termination within the context of Crimean and Russian legislation. Unlike traditional forms of nationalization and requisition, the regulatory framework discussed does not fully align with federal laws, necessitating the application of legal analogy. The author concludes that encumbrances imposed before nationalization may be preserved if they do not contradict the goals of the nationalization. The main conclusion is that the current legal uncertainty should be addressed through legislative changes, ensuring a balance between private and public interests, and preserving encumbrances only when they do not threaten state security.
Keywords:
sanctions, legal analogy, legal regulation, pledge, lease, federal legislation, Republic of Crimea, encumbrances, nationalization, unfriendly countries
Public communications
Reference:
Soldatenkov I.V.
Features of self-presentation of deputies of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg in the social network "VKontakte"
// Law and Politics.
2024. ¹ 9.
P. 50-67.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2024.9.71626 EDN: BWCKVM URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=71626
Read the article
First Peer Review:
Second Peer Review:
Third Peer Review:
|
EDN: BWCKVM
|
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the problem of transformation of politicians' self-presentation in the digital media environment. It is noted that the resources of the Web 2.0 era provide political actors with wide opportunities to influence public opinion. At the same time, new media impose requirements, without which media strategies cannot be successful. In this regard, political figures are forced to adapt new ways of presenting themselves to others in the course of Internet communication. The purpose of the study is to identify the content features and effects of the tactics of presenting themselves to the audience, used by the deputies of legislative bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the process of online communication. The subject of the analysis is the media strategies of the members of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg in the social network "VKontakte". The research method is deductive-inductive content analysis of publications (N = 300) posted by f A. N. Belsky; I. Ivanova; P. M. Itkin. V.; Itkin P. M.; Pavlov D. G.; Alekserov A. E.; Shishlova A. V. The author's methodology for analysing politicians' self-presentations is proposed. Using the methods of cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling, a generalised self-presentation profile of politicians is obtained. It was found that deputies strive for a combination of professionalising and moralising vectors in presenting images of themselves. Significant differences between the identified tactics in terms of likes and views were revealed. The results of the analysis show that a balanced approach to self-presentation allows to establish a closer connection with voters, consolidating in the minds of the audience a more holistic and attractive image of the politician.
Keywords:
social network VKontakte, image of a politician, communicative strategies, mediatization of politics, symbolic politics, online communication, social media, political identity, impression management, self-presentation
Theory
Reference:
Khovantsev A.S.
Implementation of reference norms of law: theoretical and practical aspects
// Law and Politics.
2024. ¹ 9.
P. 68-78.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2024.9.71671 EDN: CXRDYD URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=71671
Abstract:
The article deals with the features and problematic aspects of the implementation of the reference norms of law. The use of reference norms is aimed at the implementation of dispositive rules permitted by the state and presented within the established limits and sizes. To date, the current legislation contains a significant number of reference rules of law. Therefore, it is of scientific interest to conduct research within the framework of the process of their actual implementation in public and legal life. At the moment, there are various processes and ways to implement the reference norms of law into legal reality. The reference norms have received their direct embodiment and effect in four classical forms of law: observance, execution, use and application. Based on this, the subject of scientific research is the reference norms contained in normative legal acts and the direct implementation of law enforcement activities. Dialectical, logical, comparative legal and formal legal methods of cognition are used as research methods. The novelty of the research is predetermined by the understanding of reference norms as a legal phenomenon, the disclosure of the specifics of their implementation, and the identification of problems in law enforcement. The author comes to the conclusion that the implementation of reference norms consists in influencing the will and consciousness of participants in legal relations in order to encourage them to behave in accordance with the reference prescriptions and achieve certain results in which the law-making subject is interested. Attention is drawn to the fact that sometimes law enforcement officers misunderstand the reference norms of law, confusing the latter with blank prescriptions, or perceive reference and declarative norms as synonymous concepts. In conclusion, it is summarized that the systemic connection of reference norms with other legal regulations reflects the specifics of the relationship between them, which, on the one hand, ensures the achievement of the required effectiveness of legal provisions, and, on the other, eliminates their inconsistency.
Keywords:
observance of reference norms, declarative norms, systemic interrelation norms, blank norms, application of reference norms, use of reference norms, execution of reference norms, normative legal act, reference norms, ensuring rights
State institutions and legal systems
Reference:
Lagodina E.I.
The paradox of criminal procedural provision of notarial secrecy and its overcoming
// Law and Politics.
2024. ¹ 9.
P. 79-91.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2024.9.71751 EDN: EEQNPX URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=71751
Abstract:
The main subject of this article, is notarial secrecy, the purpose of which in criminal proceedings is to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of its participants of the criminal proceedings. Despite the fact that the property relations developping in criminal proceedings at an accelerated pace, the activities of a notary in general and such an important element as notarial secrecy still remain "Terra incognita" for the science of criminal procedure. The lack of targeted research in this area leads to a "lag" in legislative regulation and problems in law enforcement. Of particular interest is the consideration of the phenomenon of notarial secrecy from the point of view of such a legal regime of secrecy, which defines it as a multi-secret, covering numerous areas of personal life of citizens. This circumstance confirms the necessity and expediency of establishing procedural means of protecting notarial secrecy. Using dialectical, theoretical, comparative legal, formal legal, methods of research allowed the author of the article to obtain significant information about the essence of notarial secrecy and its features in relation to the criminal procedure sphere. The novelty of the obtained results is expressed in the author's position regarding the identified paradox in the regulation of the system of ensuring the rights of participants, contradictions in the attitude of the legislator to the protection of their property interests and ensuring their stability in the presence of verification of a report of a crime, criminal proceedings. In the applied aspect, judgments are expressed about its essence as a complex legal phenomenon, each element of which should be assessed independently and receive its own means of protection from disclosure in the context of criminal proceedings, as well as at the stage of verification of a report of a crime.
Keywords:
property interests, legitimate interests, rights, protection, providing, notary, criminal proceedings, notarial secrecy, professional secrecy, official secrecy
State institutions and legal systems
Reference:
Lykov A.Y.
Democracy and the problems of its legal support in the content of the political and legal ideal
// Law and Politics.
2024. ¹ 9.
P. 92-114.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2024.9.71759 EDN: ELHKPP URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=71759
Abstract:
The subject of this study is democracy as the concept of «political and legal ideal» and the problems of its legal support. In the analysis of modern scientific and legal works and sociological reports, the authors postulate the thesis that democratic institutions in many countries have encountered new challenges of objective reality. Overcoming the latter seems possible through the application of individual theoretical concepts and the corresponding modification of legal regulation. To achieve this goal, an attempt was made to solve the problems of general characteristics of modern problems of democracy, consideration of the influence of national and transnational corporations on democracy, definition of variants of an effective electoral system of the state, as well as establishment of legal means preventing distortion of the content of constitutional norms. The methodological basis of the study consists of analysis, synthesis, dialectical and system-analytical methods. Formal-legal and comparative-legal methods are used to analyze domestic, foreign and international legal acts. The authors consider proposals for changing the current legislation regulating certain social relations to be a special contribution to the study of the topic. Those include adopting a federal law regulating the political participation of national and transnational corporations, changing the electoral system of the state by expanding the indirect election system and the role of representative government, as well as the possibility of amending the legislation, which is designed to ensure the independence of the judicial bodies by introducing the election of leading positions of this branch of government by judges and from among judges. The proposals presented by the authors can serve as a basis for further improvement of legal regulation, as well as contribute to the development of a unified position on the part of the scientific community on the controversial issues addressed in the work.
Keywords:
pressure groups, transnational corporations, national corporations, constitution, legislation, political and legal ideal, political regime, democracy, human rights, democratic institutions
Jurisprudence
Reference:
Chereshneva I.
Closed administrative-territorial formation: business and legal aspect
// Law and Politics.
2024. ¹ 9.
P. 115-129.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2024.9.71681 EDN: ETJOKS URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=71681
Abstract:
In the course of the study, the author gives a brief digression into the history of the development of the Closed administrative-territorial formation (CATF); examines existing doctrinal approaches to the legal nature of the CATF; presents an entrepreneurial and legal view of the legal nature of the CATF, defining the latter as one of the types of territories with a special regime of entrepreneurial activities. The methodological basis of the research is the general philosophical (dialectical method), general scientific (for example, generalization and abstraction, induction and deduction, analogy, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods (formal legal, historical and legal) methods of scientific cognition. The main conclusions of the conducted research are: 1) at the present stage of development of our state, the relevance of the issue acquires a new "sound", which is due to the need to overcome challenges, both political and socio-economic in nature; 2) the existing variety of approaches to the legal nature of the law (mainly constitutional and legal orientation) enrich both doctrine and legislation, as well as contribute to the development of this legal regime. However, in order to realize the potential inherent in it, it is proposed to consider CATF from a business and legal perspective, i.e. as one of the types of territory with a special regime of entrepreneurial activities; 3) analysis of key features of territories with a special regime (a special regime of entrepreneurial activities, a separate territory; a purpose; a special subject of a public organization of entrepreneurial activities) makes it possible to classify them as territories with a special protective regime of entrepreneurial activities, which, in turn, act as one of the types of territory with a special regime.
Keywords:
organization of public authority, administrative-territorial unit, federal territories, the territorial aspect of entrepreneurship, carrying out entrepreneurial activities, special entrepreneurial regime, the legal regime of entrepreneurship, CATF, closed administrative-territorial formation, legal nature