Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of Hajj as an important element of state-Islamic relations in Russia. The historical aspects of Hajj, its influence on the formation of Islamic identity and interaction with state institutions are considered. The paper also explores current trends and challenges in preparation for and during the Hajj, including issues of financial aspects, as well as legal and social barriers. The focus is on the relationship between religious practices and public policy, as well as the role of Hajj in strengthening social cohesion among Muslim communities. The article analyzes examples of successful interaction between Islamic organizations and government agencies, as well as cases of conflicts and misunderstandings that may arise during the implementation of the Hajj. The article uses an integrated approach combining historical, politological and anthropological analysis. The research is based on the analysis of historical documents, statistical data, interviews with representatives of Islamic organizations. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematization of knowledge about the Hajj as an important element in the system of state-Islamic relations in Russia. The unique aspects of preparation for Hajj and its implementation, which had not previously been sufficiently investigated in the context of Russian reality, are revealed. The article emphasizes that Hajj not only performs religious functions, but also becomes a factor of social cohesion among Muslim communities. The findings of the study indicate that the Hajj can serve as a bridge for intercultural dialogue and understanding in a multinational country, contributing to strengthening ties between different ethnic and religious groups. It is also noted that successful cooperation between Islamic organizations and government agencies can significantly improve conditions for pilgrims, however, there are many challenges, including financial and legal barriers, which require attention from both Muslim communities and government agencies.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the gender regime in Hajj – pilgrimage to Mecca, the fifth and last pillars of Islam comprising the basis of religion and foundation of Muslim community, prescribed to complete at least once in a lifetime (depending on financial and physical capabilities of the believer). Islam establishes special rules for women completing Hajj. On the examples of female religiosity in the large Islamic areal in Russia – Southern Ural, the author examines the gender peculiarities of Islamic pilgrimage. Interviews conducted with the pilgrims allowed analyzing the role of Hajj in the modern Muslim community, assess the impact of pilgrimage upon religiosity, behavior and status of women in Islam. Rituals and daily life of the believers are strictly regulated; Islam is characterized by the strong gender division that are vividly reflected in Hajj. As a matter of fact, Hajj enhances the gender differences; women, most often, return as devout Muslims, opt for meticulousness of carrying out the religious rituals, wearing veil and traditional clothes, obedience and humbleness with regards to men.