Abstract: This article in chronological sequence examines the measures of preventing juvenile neglect and delinquency  over the period of 1917-1950 for the purpose of its implementation at the present stage, as well as determines the most prospect experience of organization of administrative activity of Socialist system aimed at prevention of juvenile delicts. The object of this research is the development trends of social relations of the bodies and institutions of the Socialist system of prevention of neglect and delinquency that form in the process of legal regulation and organization of human rights and law enforcement activities of the indicated system within the framework of 1917-1950. The subject of this research is the theoretical, organizational, administrative, and legal issues of the work of the bodies and institutions of Socialist system of prevention of juvenile neglect and delinquency over the period of 1917-1950; norms of administrative law, which establish the legal status and regulate procedures of realization of the human rights and law enforcement competences belonging to the indicated bodies and institutions. The main conclusion lies in substantiation of the revival of juvenile delinquency rooms in Russia established in 1941; they must be designed in accordance with the standards that require not less than three separate facilities (for inspector on juvenile division; lockable and equipped with vandal-proof soft wall panels for communication with juvenile delinquents; equipped with sleeping accommodations and toys for stray and neglected children).

Abstract: The article analyzes the current situation in outfitting official premises of juvenile justice officers and formulates recommendations about the improvement of the current situation. The research object is social relations connected with the reasons of neglect and juvenile offences and the prevention of such negative phenomena. The research subject is the set of administrative rules regulating prevention of neglect, delicts and juvenile delinquencies, the activities of subjects responsible for preventive work with minors, and the measures of prevention of anti-social phenomena among minors. The author uses general scientific and specific, theoretical, applied and empirical approaches: general philosophical, general historical, structural-functional, institutional, socio-philosophical, psychological, logical-theoretical, statistical, system, Delphi, formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal approaches, method of legal interpretation and interpretation of norms of law, etc. Despite the large number of scientific works devoted to the problems of prevention of juvenile delinquencies and the ways to solve them, the issues of outfitting official premises of juvenile justice officers haven’t been studies in recent years, therefore the source base of this problem is rather poor. The author proves the need to revive juvenile delinquents’ rooms, which firstly appeared during the Second World War, gives scientific recommendations about appropriate designing of such premises, their equipping and methods of work of juvenile police officers.