Abstract: In this article, the emphasis is placed on identifying some points of conjugacy of culture and civilization, while the problem is that quite often such a relationship is discussed at the level of generalization of certain research positions, but it still needs a more objectified reception. On this basis, the question of the relationship between culture and civilization is considered through the mechanism of "centralization" of values. Thus, it is through this mechanism that it is possible to establish the most clear criteria for the conjugacy of culture and civilization, while showing how value structures are subject to transformation as a result of such a relationship, the main conclusions of the study are the following: 1) some methodological possibilities of identifying the conjugacy of culture and civilization are analyzed; emphasis is placed on civilizational and value-interiorization approaches; 2) some nuances of value structuring of the modern development of culture and civilization are identified; 3) the mechanism of "centralization" of values is considered as the most effective way of differentiating values in the space of culture and the space of civilizational development; 4) under The "centralization" of values is understood as the redistribution of values in the conditions of cultural and civilizational development of modernity (the very concept of "centralization" of values was introduced by the Dutch researcher Annamaria Hagen); 5) in order to characterize value transformations, the results of the World Values Survey are used.

Keywords: World Values Survey, civilizational approach, the system of norms, value system, civilizational development, cultural crisis, transformation of values, culture, civilization, values

References:
Bespalova, T.V. (2018) The role of state and national patriotism in the preservation of culture and Russian civilization. Cultural life of the South of Russia, 4(71), 17-21.
Gruzdeva, V.V., Gruzdev, G.V. (2020) Anthropological approach to the study of the dynamics of civilization and culture. Azimut of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology, 9, 4(33), 96-100. DOI: 10.26140/anip-2020-0904-0020
Danilov, A.N. (2022) On the way to multicivilizational integrity. Philosophical Journal, 15(4), 54-60. DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2022-15-4-54-60
Zavyalova, N.A. (2021) Civilizational pictures of the world in the context of cultural and communicative formulas: monograph. Yekaterinburg: Ural Publishing House.
Ivanov, A.V., Popkov, Yu.V. (2021) Spiritual and ecological civilizational perspective: the value potential of youth in the Siberian context. Siberian Society, 5, 1(15), 8-19. DOI: 10.21684/2587-8484-2021-5-1-8-19
Ivanov, A.V., Popkov, Yu.V. (2022) Typology of civilizations in the diachronic

Abstract: The subject of the study is the main and background institutional factors of medical tourism. It is proved that the background factors are, among other things, a complex of ethno-cultural components, the inclusion of which in the practice of the phenomenon can significantly increase the attractiveness of the host territory. Special attention is paid to such a factor as the ethno-cultural preparation of a medical tourist to stay in a different environment in terms of social interaction. The importance of the proposed approach in all types and forms of medical tourism is emphasized: health/medical, inbound, outbound, domestic (taking into account the polyethnicity of our country). The conducted sociological measurements (focus group discussions, mass survey) showed that such work with patients is not carried out. Health and wellness practices include the interaction of two social groups – the patient and the medical staff. In the case of medical tourism, the second of the groups is differentiated into two subgroups – medical personnel and specialists of the tourism industry. It is established that there is no unified scheme for ensuring the process at the level of collegial interaction of these two subgroups at all. The novelty of the research consists in actualizing this contradiction and substantiating the expediency of ethno-cultural preparation of a medical tourist to stay in a different environment in terms of social interaction in the context of multiculturalism. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to create an expert formation at the regional level, which could ensure the complexity of the interaction of both subgroups on the basis of public-private partnership and achieve a more capacious inclusion of the ethnocultural potential of the territory in the medical product. This poses the task of additional training of tourist specialists specifically for medical tourism - to work with patients in the direction of familiarizing them with the ethnocultural features of the receiving locus and with variants of models of interaction between a doctor and a patient.

Keywords: inculturality, multiculturalism, ethno-cultural training, social interaction, social groups, ethnoculture, institutional factors, medical tourism, Vitch, tourist support

References:
Andriyanova E.A., Usova E.N. Sociological reflection of the phenomenon of compliance. Saratov Scientific Medical Journal. 2016. 12(1). pp. 77-81.
Barash R.E. The Crisis of Multiculturalism in the Mirror of Systemic Sociological Theory // Sociological Journal. 2016.V.22. No. 2. S. 40.
Bakhtin V.A. The role of ethnocultural factors in the development of medical tourism // Sociodynamics.-2021.-No. 1.-P.64-74. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2021.1.34833. URL: https://e-notabene.ru/pr/article_34833.html
Witch R. Models of moral medicine in the era of revolutionary change // Questions of Philosophy. 1994. No. 3. S. 67–72.
Gotlib A.S. Narrative medicine project: opportunities for implementation in Russia. Materials of the IV Regular All-Russian Sociological Congress. ROS, IS RAS, AN RB, ISPPI. M.:, 2012. P. 3832. URL: https://www.fnisc.ru/files/File/congress2012/part25.pdf.
Grishechkina N. V., Mejlumyan S. A. The image of an ideal doctor in the context of pluralism of communication models in medicine //

Abstract: The article examines the concept of securitization from the point of view of social philosophy, determines the need to abandon objectivism or extreme constructivism in the analysis of this concept. The prerequisites for the formation of the security value are analyzed, as well as the main forms of securitization common in modern risk society, in particular, military, political, social, economic and environmental securitization. Special emphasis is placed on the study of the social conditions for the implementation of the securitization strategy. The object of the study is the phenomenon of securitization as a socio-philosophical phenomenon, and the subject of the study is mnemonic securitization as a new form of addressing the problem of security in a modern risk society. The author introduces the concept of securitization as a social practice based on the willingness of the community to perceive a certain natural or social phenomenon as an objectively existing threat. Mnemonic securitization is considered as a fundamentally new type of securitization, which presupposes the desire to present symbolically significant images of the past as an object of influence from ideological opponents. A special contribution to the problems of research is determined by the identification of links between the processes of transformation of collective communities and the emergence of risks of collective identity, which is expressed in the formation of ideas about the need for ontological security and the delegation of powers to protect this form of security by political actors, primarily the state.

Keywords: dynamics, practice, mnemonic securitization, image of the past, collective memory, security, risk society, securitization, risk, threat

References:
Agamben D. Homo sacer. State of emergency. M.: Publishing House "Europe," 2011. 196 p.
Akopov S., Proshina E. "Unfinished adventure" of the image of the enemy: from the theory of securitization to the concept of "distant locals " // Power. 2011. ¹ 1. p. 11-18.
Beck W. Cosmopolitan worldview.-M.: Center for Research of Post-Industrial Society, 2008.-336 p.
Beck W. Risk Society. On the way to another modern.-M.: Progress-Tradition, 2000. 320 p.
Miller A.I. Growing Importance of Institutional Factor in Memory Policy-Causes and Consequences//Politics: Analysis. Chronicle. Forecast. – 2019. – ¹ 3 (94). – p. 87–102.
Renan E. What is a nation ?//Renan E. Collected works in 12 volumes. Translation from French edited by V.N. Mikhailovsky. T.6. Kyiv, 1902. p. 87-101.
Sevastyanova Y.V., Efremenko D.V. Securitization of memory and the dilemma of mnemonic security // Political science. – 2020. – ¹ 2.-p. 66-86.
Ustyantsev V. B. Man, living space, risks. Saratov, 2012. 206 p.
Khudaykulova A.V

Abstract: The object of this research is ethnosocial relations as the constructive and destructive phenomenon of modern human civilization. The subject of this research is identity as one of the distinctive foundations of ethnos and its structure. Based on the results of analysis of the theory and practice of formation and manifestation of ethnic identity, the author aims to determine and classify such characteristic elements that have a fundamental impact upon the system of interethnic communication. Theoretical framework for this research is comprised of scientific works the Russian and foreign scholars dealing with the process of the formation of ethnos and ethnosocial relations, results of sociological research, and statistical data for Russia and foreign countries. The novelty consists in the original approach towards determining the fundamental elements of the structure of ethnic identity, their classification, examination of their systemic links with the nature of modern ethnosocial relations. The conclusion is drawn that the nature of modern ethnosocial relations lies in defending its identity by the ethnic community, which manifests in its fundamental elements. The acquired results indicate that identity plays an essential role in the formation of ethnos, is deeply intertwined with its other characteristics, and has a particular structure of fundamental elements classified by the author into three groups: nomenclature and its genesis, paraphernalia, and historical area. In the conditions of interethnic communication, ethnos takes comprehensive actions on securing its identity.

Keywords: constructivism, primordialism, socio-cultural factor, identity, social relations, society, ethnos, instrumentalism, civilization, culture

References:
Anderson B. Voobrazhaemye soobshchestva. Razmyshleniya ob istokakh i rasprostranenii natsionalizma. M.: Kanon – Press-Ts, 2001. 320 s.
Gumilev L.N. Ot Rusi k Rossii: ocherki etnicheskoy istorii. M.: Ekopros, 1992. 336 s.
Gumilev L.N. Etnogenez i biosfera Zemli. M.: Mysl', 1991. 496 s.
Drevnegrecheskiy Diogen znal ukrainskiy yazyk [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://utro.ru/articles/2017/06/06/1329516.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 29.02.2021).
Zelenkov M.Yu. Mezhnatsional'nye konflikty: problemy i puti ikh resheniya (pravovoy aspekt). – Voronezh: VGU, 2006. 239 s.
Zelenkov M.Yu. Natsionalizm kak istochnik mezhnatsional'nykh (mezhetnicheskikh) konfliktov // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2015.-¹ 3.-S. 285-293.
Zelenkov M.Yu. Sotsial'naya konfliktologiya. M.: Dashkov i K, 2012. 324 s.
Zelenkov M.Yu. Universal'nye faktory zarozhdeniya sovremennykh mezhnatsional'nykh (etnicheskikh) konfliktov // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2015.-¹ 1.-S.72-79.
Natsional'naya identichnost' i gordost' [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.levada.ru/2019/01/17/natsionalnaya-iden

Abstract: This article explores the capacity of art in consolidation of the society on ethnic grounds. This affects the sustainability of regional development, results of the exchange of sociocultural experience between the generations of culture bearers and, and overcoming severe socioeconomic and sociopolitical problems in general. The subject of this research is the ethno-consolidating role of art. The theoretical-methodological framework of leans on the trend of ethnic art studies. The article is based not only on the theoretical consideration of the indicated vector, but also on the results of empirical research, such as expert survey of administrative employees of the cultural, art and educational institutions (cross-border regions of Russia: Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Kemerovo Region, Kazakhstan: Pavlodar and East Kazakhstan Regions, n=120); expert survey of the government officials and local self-governance that are responsible for implementation of regional and municipal programs aimed at preservation and development of ethno-national cultural assets in cross-border regions of the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan (n=65). The following conclusions were formulated: 1) ethnic consolidation of culture bearers in cross-border regions can be effectively realized through the phenomena of traditional and indigenous art; 2) the current processes of assimilation of cultural values and norms, ethnic tension, intercultural dialogue, and the phenomenon of multiculturalism as a whole can blunt the effect of art upon ethnic consolidation of the society, although not affecting the pace of intergenerational interaction, in which the important role is allocated to art; 3) art carries out a consolidating role in the society based on continuity of values and norms.

Keywords: anthroposocietal approach, knowledge system, regional sustainability, knowledge, the role of art, art, research culture, knowledge about society, society, cross-border art

References:
Horovitz D. Ethnic Groups in Conflct. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. 321 r.
Tilly S. Identities, Boundaries and Social Ties. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2005. 124 r.
Jenkins R. Rethinking Ethnicity: Arguments and Explorations. London: SAGE Publications, 1997. 200 r.
Mol' A. Sotsiodinamika kul'tury: per. s fr. M.: Izdatel'stvo LKI, 2008. 416 s.
Nekhvyadovich L.I. The possibilities of ethnomethodology in modern art studies // Terra Sebvs: Special Issue. 2014. Rr. 187-199.
Moles A. Art et ordinateur. Paris: Casterman, 1971. 166 r.
Gabriel R.A. A New Theory of Ethnic Voting // Polity. 1972. ¹ 4(4). Rr. 405-428.
Huber J.D. Measuring Ethnic Voting: Do Proportional Electoral Law Politicize Ethnicity? // American Journal of Political Science. 2012. ¹ 56(4). Rr. 986-1001.
Manzano S., Sanchez G. Take One for the Team? Limits of Shared Ethnicity and Candidate Preferences // Political Research Quarterly. 2010. ¹ 63(3). Rr. 568-580.
Pettigrew T.F., Tropp L.R. When Groups Meet

Abstract: This article examines the phenomenon of collecting from the perspective of its social significance. Manifesting as a form of liberal activity, collecting historically resembled a captivating human activity based on the desire to release creative potential of an individual through collecting items. The author positions collecting as a social activity, the primary cause of which underlies the psychological type of personality. Analysis of these processes in the context of psychology allows explaining the essential aspects of collecting, when the collector is an actor of social creativity; as well as revealing negative moments that define collecting as one of the deviant forms of human behavior. The article compares various theoretical concepts on the topic of social practice of collecting. The author considers the key factors contributing to increase of the role of individual in the society. The novelty of this work consists in the conclusion on the fundamental traits of psychological type of a collector. These traits in a certain way form the inner potential of a collector, which he releases through collecting, as well as the forms of social activity that allow a collector to find self-fulfillment as a liberal creative personality.

Keywords: actor, phobia, psychotype, deviant behavior, self-realization, personality, collector, collecting, accentuation, society

References:
Mamedov A.K. Informatsionnoe obshchestvo: novaya ontologiya sotsial'nogo. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya, 2014, ¹ 2, s. 187-199.
Eremina I. Yu., Efimochkina N. B. Informatsionno-kommunikatsionnye tekhnologii kak mekhanizm sotsiokul'turnykh protsessov sovremennogo obshchestvennogo razvitiya// Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. 2020. ¹ 4 (184). S. 68-73.
Kollektsionery staroy Moskvy. Mazurin Fedor Fedorovich (1845-1898). URL: http://www.artpanorama.su/?category=article&show=subsectiondes&id=183 (data obrashcheniya 26.05.2020).
Vostryshev M. I. Moskovskie obyvateli. Sredi koshek i knig. Bibliofil Fedor Fedorovich Mazurin (1845-1898). M.: Molodaya gvardiya, 1999. URL: https://history.wikireading.ru/78058
Bodriyyar Zh. Sistema veshchey. URL: http://yanko.lib.ru/books/philosoph/baudrillard-le-systeme-des-objets.htm (data obrashcheniya 20.05.2020).
faktov o prirode kollektsionirovaniya/Art and you. Nezavisimoe izdanie ob iskusstve. 22.01.2011.URL: https://artandyou.ru/opinion/poche

Abstract: In the XXI century, under the effects of the globalization factors, mass consumerism culture and demonstrative consumption, there formed a new type of culturological way of thinking, which prompted new conceptual approaches towards the understanding of the collecting phenomenon. The basic function of collecting (preservation of the heritage of the past) is replaced by a demonstrative collecting, in which the value (both, material and spiritual) is substituted by the symbolic perception of demands of an individual, and the main motivating factor for the collector becomes consists in the desire of establish a certain level of prestige and effort to be a part of an elite social circle or demonstrate their individuality. These changes represent an objective and natural process, characteristic to the period of change in the paradigm of civilizational development, namely the transition from traditional industrial society towards a postindustrial one. This article gives detailed overview to the presented structural transformations of the forms of collecting, brought about by the development in cultural trends of consumer society.

Keywords: value, the culture, thinking, consumption, consumerism, mass culture, collecting, status, prestige, involvement

References:
Veblen. Teoriya prazdnogo klassa. Glava 4. Demonstrativnoe potreblenie. URL: https://gtmarket.ru/laboratory/basis/5890/5895
Goegorova A. K osnovnym problemam muzeevedeniya // Muzeevedenie. Muzei mira. M., 1991. S. 26—29
Efimochkina N.B., Korkiya E.D., Mamedov A.K. Roskosh' v kul'turnykh kontekstakh: variativnost' razvitiya: monografiyaN.B. Efimochkina, E.D. Korkiya, A.K. Mamedov. – M.: Kanon+ ROOI «Reabilitatsiya», 2020. – S. 186.
Istoriya filosofii: Entsiklopediya. — Minsk: Knizhnyy Dom. A. A. Gritsanov, T. G. Rumyantseva, M. A. Mozheyko. 2002.
Klyukanova L.G. Chastnoe kollektsionirovanie kak yavlenie sovremennoy kul'tury/Observatoriya kul'tury. – 2015.-¹ 2. – s. 74.
Muzey i vlast'. Ch. 1: Gosudarstvennaya politika v oblasti muzeynogo dela (XVIII-XX vv.) / otv. red. S. A. Kasparinskaya. M., 2015.
Pavlov I. P. Refleks tseli. Soobshchenie na III s'ezde po eksperimental'noy pedagogike v Petrograde 2 yanvarya 1916 goda. URL: http://dugward.ru/library/pavlov_i_p/pavlov_reflex_celi.html
Sokolov A. Pochemu nekotorye «zvezdnye» ar

Abstract: This research is dedicated to examination of the main peculiarities of development of cross-border communication in the Southwest of Russia. Attention is focused on cross-border cooperation between Russia and Ukraine, which in recent times due to a number of political and cultural-civilizational factor has undergone significant transformations. The goal of this study consists in analysis and discussion of the key indicators of cross-border cooperation (migration, economy, communication) in the Southwest of Russia. The main vectors in relationship between the two countries include cross-border migration, cross-border economic cooperation, and cross-cultural communication. On each vector of development of cross-border communication, the author conduct comprehensive assessment of the dynamics of mutual movement of citizens, trade turnover, character of cross-cultural and information-educational communication, as well as analysis of cross-border policy of two countries regarding the determination of institutional barriers impeding its development. In the course of research, the author identifies the negative trends of cross-border communication of two countries, as well as proposes a number of strategies on transformation of the current state of affairs, namely the advancement of “soft power” technologies and mechanisms of “public diplomacy”. It is underlines that cross-border communication in the area of cultural and information cooperation between Russia and Ukraine should lean on the shared historical experience and cultural-civilizational commonness.

Keywords: folk-diplomacy, turnover, immigration, cross-border migration, cross-border contribution, cross-border communication, soft power, culture, public sentiments, South-West Russia

References:
Bredikhin A.V. Rostovskaya aglomeratsiya: Integratsionnye prioritety razvitiya [Tekst]/A.V. Bredikhin// Voprosy territorial'nogo razvitiya. – 2016.-¹ 4 (34). – S. 1-5.
Brodel' F. Grammatika tsivilizatsiy [Tekst] / F. Brodel': perev. s frants. – M.: Ves' mir, 2008. – 552 s. – S. 101.
Zotova M.V. Rossiysko-ukrainskaya granitsa v Krymu: Novye vyzovy i puti adaptatsii [Tekst] /M.V. Zotova // Regional'nye issledovaniya. – 2018.-¹ 3 (61). – S. 101-108.
Zubakov G.V., Strekalov S.V. Aktual'nye voprosy informatsionnogo vzaimodeystviya uchastnikov logisticheskikh tsepey pri realizatsii transgranichnykh gruzovykh aviaperevozok [Tekst] /G.V. Zubakov, S.V. Strekalov // Akademicheskiy vestnik Rostovskogo filiala tamozhennoy akademii. – 2016.-¹ 3 (24). – S. 21-24.
Iontsev V.A., Mezhdunarodnaya migratsiya naseleniya: teoriya i istoriya izucheniya. − M.: MGU, 1999. – S. 29.
Kolomin K.D., Kalinina N.A. Kommunikativnyy potentsial prigranichnykh prostranstv [Tekst] /K.D. Kolomin, N.A. Kalinina // Regional'noe i munitsipal'noe upravlenie: voprosy po

Abstract: The subject of this research is the image of Mongolia in perception of the Russian citizens. The object is the country’s political image, which on one hand is the reflection of its actual characteristics, and on the other – projection of expectation by the perceived subject, whether it is the citizens of the country under consideration (domestic image) or neighboring nations. The author describes the main approaches towards examination of the country’s image, which came to social sciences from the economic (marketing) research. Special attention is given to the sociological approach that leans on the certain images and opinions about the country formed in people’s mind. The empirical framework is the online survey on the perception of Mongolia’s image by the population of the various Russian regions (n=462). The focus was made on the following aspects of the image of neighboring country: assessment of the Russia-Mongolia relations; associations with Mongolia; features of national character of the Mongolians; prominent figures of the neighboring nation; and the convergence factors between Russia and Mongolia. The scientific novelty consists in the empirical proof of the substantial prevalence of positive assessments of Mongolia and Mongolians by the Russian citizens; high knowledgeability of the Russians on the history, culture and prioritized vectors of development of Mongolia; realization by the Russians of the factors of mutual convergence between the countries and the need for cooperation. The results demonstrate the interest of Russian towards their eastern neighbor due to the history and culture of both nations.

Keywords: cooperation, Mongolia, Russia, perception, sociological studies, marketing research, country image, history, culture, convergence factors

References:
Badaraev D.D., Gombozhapov A.D. Migratsionnye potoki v zone «Mongol'skogo ekonomicheskogo koridora» // Oykumena. Regionovedcheskie issledovaniya. 2018. ¹ 2 (45). S. 30-39.
Bazarov V.B. Rossiysko-mongol'skie otnosheniya v postsovetskiy period: uglublenie sotrudnichestva // Vlast'. 2016. ¹6. S. 81-86.
Breslavskiy A.S. Geopoliticheskie obrazy Mongolii v zerkale buryatskikh SMI (2000-2011) // Vlast'. 2013. ¹5. S. 76-78.
Makarov A.V. Aktual'nye voprosy obespecheniya natsional'noy ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti v svyazi s planami razvitiya gidroenergetiki v Mongolii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2017. ¹ 3 (50). S. 98-113.
Aaker D. Building Strong Brands. New York: Free Press, 1996.
Anholt S. Beyond the Nation Brand: The Role of Image and Identity in International Relations // Exchange: The Journal of Public Diplomacy, 2013, Vol. 2 (1), pp. 6-12.
Belousov A.G. The Methodological Aspects and Problems of Sociological Researches on the Internet // Modern Science, 2017, ¹8, pp. 93-97.
Kotler P., Haider D.,

Abstract: This article provides the results of comparative analysis of academic genres in the Russian and foreign practice on the example of Ph.D. and Doctoral dissertations. The object of this research is the structure of dissertation. In the course of this study, the authors put forwards the following hypotheses: differences in the structure of dissertation is defined by the differences in philosophy and methodology of science; the texts of sociological dissertations in the Russian language more often have references to the classical works, including from other fields of humanitarian knowledge. The authors conduct an analysis on sociology of the defended dissertations in the Russian Federation and the United States over the period from 2010 to 2016. The selection of dissertations was carried out of the electronic database of dissertations upheld in the United States (ProQuest Digital Dissertations and Theses) and presented on the website of the Higher Attestation Commission. The conducted analysis of the structure of dissertations demonstrated that they could be presented as two logical schemes: theory-practice-theory (Russian language academic genre) and practice-theory-practice (English language academic genre). The scheme of structuring argumentation also differs: the Russian authors first demonstrate the analysis of previously conducted research, starting from the classical philosophical writings, and only then enunciate their original philosophical concepts; while the Western sociologists use references to the works of other author only to confirm their theses.

Keywords: epistemological problem, academic discourse, scientific publications, discourse, academic genres, pragmatic markers, social practices, international practice, dissertations, argumentation

References:
Mel'nikova R.I. Sotsial'nye praktiki podderzhki mestnogo samoupravleniya organami gosudarstvennoy vlasti: regional'nyy aspekt // Srednerusskiy vestnik obshchestvennykh nauk. 2016. Tom 11. ¹5. S. 61-66.
Mamychev A.Yu., Shestopal S.S., Kalyuzhnyy V.G. Sotsial'noe partnerstvo kak printsip publichno-vlastnoy organizatsii sovremennogo obshchestva: teoretiko-kontseptual'nye i prakticheskie aspekty (na materialakh sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniy i ekspertnykh oprosov) // Azimut nauchnykh issledovaniy: ekonomika i upravlenie. 2017. Tom 6. ¹4(21). S. 333-338.
Kogut S.V. Etnokul'turno obuslovlennye osobennosti russko-i nemetskoyazychnogo ustnogo i pis'mennogo nauchnogo diskursa // Molodoy uchenyy. 2015. ¹ 9 (89). S. 1364-1369.
Kogay E.A. Sotsial'nye praktiki grazhdanskogo uchastiya: kharakteristiki i otsenki // Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Istoriya. Politologiya. Sotsiologiya. 2014. ¹2. S. 62-66.
Il'mukhin V.N. Sotsiologicheskiy analiz praktik mediapotrebleniya: vidy i metody issledovaniya // Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. May 2016. Tom 16. ¹2. S. 270-284.
K

Abstract: The subject of this research is the identity factor in formation, development, and interaction of geo-civilizations. The concept of identity is revealed through the sociocultural, psychological, and ethnic constants. They serve as the foundation for the adequate response of geo-civilization in general and the core state of geo-civilization particularly with regards to various challenges, as well as the explanation of this response. Special attention is given to the following aspects: understanding of geo-civilization; representations on core states; characteristics of ethnicity, culture and religion; identification features of the primary geo-civilizations. The research is based on the established civilizational and geo-civilizational approaches that correlate with the determination of identification features of the large regional communities in evolution and interaction. The key research method lies in the comparative analysis of identification (psychological, sociocultural, ethnic, and mental) aspects of geo-civilizations. The following conclusions were made: the evolution of geo-civilizations depends on the core states, because namely their identification constants affect the course of this development; through the prism of the concept of identity between geo-civilizations, is detected a number of common characteristics, which allow structuring the diplomatic activeness, primarily between the core states of different geo-civilizations; identification features also demonstrate that many issues of intergovernmental cooperation cannot be fundamentally overcome due to the difficulties in interaction between the diverse geo-civilizational identities; overcoming of such problems necessitates the creation of the new identification links between the relatively similar geo-civilizations. The scientific novelty and author’s contribution are defined by the actualization of (geo-) civilizational approach to explanation of the global politics.

Keywords: civilizational matrix, cultural features, ethnicity, mentality, identification process, geocivilization, identity, social dynamics, core state, passionarity

References:
Jepperson Ronald L., Wendt A. and Katzenstein P.J. Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security // The Culture of National Security / Peter J. Katzenstein (ed.). New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. pp. 33–75
Wendt A. Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics // International Organization. Spring, 1992. Vol. 46. No. 2. pp. 391-425.
Wendt A. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.429 r.
Wallerstein I. The Modern World-System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press, 1976. pp. 229-233.
Steele B.J. Ontological security and the power of self-identity: British neutrality and the American Civil War // Review of International Studies. July 2005. Vol. 31. Issue 3. pp. 519-540
Security Communities / Ed. by E.Adler and M.Barnett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 484 r.
Rodrigue F. and Richardson, S. Cultural values in M

Abstract: The subject of this article is the functionality and evolution of geo-civilizations from the theoretical and practical perspectives. Certain countries of one or another regional, in accordance with its level of cultural, material-technical, economic, and military development can be called civilization; and with the adjacent territories that share common values, cultural and identification codes, they create the geo-civilizations. Namely geo-civilizations represents the most significant object for studying the international relations which allows taking into account the dynamic of changes within the framework of large spaces. Therefore, special attention is given to the identification indexes, associated with the psychological and cultural peculiarities of communities that affect the formation of geo-civilizations. The article leans on the systemic and civilizational approaches for comprehensive examination of the international processes in the context of grouping of the states into unions, blocks, macro-regional organizations, and ultimately, geo-civilizational formations. The scientific novelty consists in combining the developments of psychophysiological theory of power, civilizational approaches, and concepts of the “English” school of international relations, which allowed determining the key geo-civilizations and their features, as well as explaining the opportunities for the dialogue or conflict that emerge due to the specific identification tasks of the communities living within its framework. However, between the civilizations and states that comprise the total geo-civilization, there are a lot more common points, rather than the reasons for confrontation.  

Keywords: decision-making process, globalization, pshycological theory of power, region, civilizations, geo-civilizations, world order, inter-civilizational dialogue, culture, civilizational dynamics

References:
Huntington S. The Clash of Civilizations? // Foreign Affairs. 1993. N 72 (3). PP. 22-49.
Flood G. Hindu concepts. P. 2-4. URL: http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/concepts/concepts_1.shtml (data obrashcheniya 09.03.2017).
Eremina N. Advent of a new civilization: Eurasia in – U.S. out? // Journal of Eurasian Studies. 2016. N 7. PP.162-171.
Dowson Ch. The dynamics of world history. New-York: Sheed and Ward, 1956.
Dawson M. The ethics of Confucius. P. 1-5. URL: http://www.sacred-texts.com/cfu/eoc/eoc06.htm (data obrashcheniya 10.03.2017).
Civilizations in World Politics: Plural and Pluralist Perspectives / Ed. by P. Katzenstein. New-York: Routledge, 2009. 248 p.
Buzan B., Wæver O. Regions and powers. The structure of international security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 570 p.
Bull H. The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. Columbia: Columbia University Press, 2002. 329 p.
Bowden B. Politics in a world of civilizations: long-term perspectives

Abstract: The subject of this article is the Russia-China relations, the political and philosophical comprehension of which becomes increasingly relevant. The author meticulously reviews such aspect of the topic as the development of dialogue between the Chinese Confucian civilization and Russian Orthodox culture that in many ways encourages the support of the civilizational and cultural variety in the region and prevention of the “civilizational clash”, which manifests as an important factor for the prospects in development of the Russia-China relations. The author believes that the development of Russia-China relations is currently a priority political goal of PRC. The article suggests that the modern Russia-China relations represent the continuation of Russia and China transnational contacts of the previous decades. Summarizing the analysis, the author claims that at the brink of the XX-XXI centuries, certain changes took place in the relationship between the two countries – their positions equalized in overall power, but they both look forward to the close strategic cooperation and partnership.

Keywords: Cultural diplomacy, Economic expansions, Political mentality, National security, National interests, Strategic partnership, Cooperation, Russia-China relations, Russia, China

References:
Syay Veykhan. Faktory vliyaniya na kitaysko-rossiyskie otnosheniya v novuyu epokhu i analiz ikh perspektiv. / Narodnyy forum. 2014(32). S. 248-249.
Fen Yuytszyun'. Kitayskie gosudarstvennye interesy v otnosheniyakh mezhdu Kitaem i Rossiey. / Issledovaniya po Rossii. 2007 g. ¹2. S. 41, 43, 45.
Tszyan Veysin. Vneshnyaya politika pri prezidente D. Medvedeve i ee vliyanie na kitaysko-rossiyskie otnosheniya. Dissertatsiya. Kheybeyskiy Pedagogicheskiy universitet, 2014. S. 19-20.
Tsin' Min. Issledovaniya po voprosam kitaysko-rossiyskoy kul'turnoy diplomatii v ramkakh strategicheskogo partnerstva. Dissertatsiya. Institut severo-vostochnoy Azii, 2014 g. S. 4-21.
Chzhan Tszyan'. Russkiy natsionalizm: opasnye faktory kitaysko-rossiyskikh otnosheniy. Dissertatsiya. Universitet Tsitsikhar, 2014. S. 28.

Abstract:  
The subject of this research is the reconstruction of the audience’s vision of the documentary film and the typology of cinema audience based on the ethnicity, level of education, and spectator’s competence. The author analyzes the social differentiation of the ethnic actors regarding the Soviet documentary cinematography based on the examination of the Buryat film audience. The author thoroughly studies such aspects of the topic as spectator’s experience in the context of watching the newsreel, rebroadcast of the Soviet identity, conservation of ideological orientations and visual reception in the documentary cinematography, reflection of cinema audience regarding the changes in the traditional pattern and its possible ethnic renaissance. The focus group research method in the Republic of Buryatia was implemented in this sociological study. The group interviews were performed in form of watching the materials filmed during the Soviet period in Buryatia. The selection consisted of the following parameters: ethnicity, gender, age, profession, place of residence, and education. The author also gathered the expert interviews with the producers of the documentaries. The main conclusion consists in determination of social differentiation of the ethnic actors with relation to the documentary cinematography as means of establishment of group identity. The receptive analysis of the Buryat film audience demonstrated that today the Soviet newsreel is the incitement of reflection about the ethnic culture, and at the same time, due to its powerful ideological charge preserves the nostalgic effect of the memories about the Soviet pas for the majority of the audience.
 

Keywords: Ideological codes, Soviet culture, Buryats, Newsreel, Ethnocultural reproduction, Exclusive taste, Popular taste, Sociocultural stratification, Film audience, Cinematographic practices

References:
Bikbov A.T. Grammatiki poryadka. – M.: Izd-vo VShE, 2014. – 432 s.
Anderson B. Voobrazhaemye soobshchestva. Razmyshleniya ob istokakh i rasprostranenii natsionalizma. M.: «Kanon-Press», «Kuchkovo pole», 2001. – 288s.
Lakan Zh. Ya v teorii Freyda i v tekhnike psikhoanaliza (1954/55). M.: «Gnozis», «Logos». 1999. – 520 s.
Samutina N. Transformatsiya ob'ekta kak vyzov nauke o kino. // Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. – 2011. – ¹109. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa – URL: http://magazines.russ.ru/nlo/2011/109/sa7.html. (data obrashcheniya: 15.08.2016).
Malvi L. Vizual'noe udovol'stvie i narrativnyy kinematograf. // Antologiya gendernoy teorii. Minsk: Propilei, 2000. – S. 280–297.
Flesher A. Laboratorii vremeni. Esse o kino i fotografii. Minsk: «Propilei», 2014. – 380 s.
Mulvey L. Death 24x a Second: Stillness and the Moving Image. L.: Reaktion Books, 2005. – 216 r.
Zhabskiy M.I. Kino i obshchestvo: globalizatsiya funktsional'nogo vzaimodeystviya. // Kino v mire i mir v kino: Sbornik statey / Otv. red. L. Budyak. M.: NII

Abstract: In this study, we will focus on the essence of the phenomenon of cultural reception in their current status and their role in shaping the current state of culture. The main problem is a little-studied process receptive receptive factors, as well as features of cultural reception. It will be reviewed by the existence of donor-recipient relationships and their role in cultural processes. To expand receptive essence of Japanese culture will be discussed briefly features of the formation and existence of the Japanese socio-cultural space, its interaction with other socio-cultural national space - particularly with Russia. And try to trace the path of the alleged reception. At the end of the study will produce an introduction to the methodology by which we will explore the significant phenomena characteristic of modern Japan

Keywords: Japan, Russia, reception, social communications, social space, cultural studies, social studies, receptive process, methodology, intercultural Communications

References:
Obayashi Taryo. The Conception of the Soul Among the Ancient Japanese // Festgabe fur Nelly Naumann. Hamburg, 1993, r. 299, 311.
Natalia P. Koptseva, Natalia A. Bakhova and Julia S. Zamaraeva. Socio-Cultural Study of Leisure Needs and Preferences of People with Disabilities Living in the City of Krasnoyarsk // Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 3 (2012 5) 307-323.
Natalia P. Koptseva and Natalia N. Nevolko. The National Visual Art in the Process of Formation and Preservation of the Ethnic Identity of Indigenous Peoples (by the Example of Khakass Visual Art) // Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 8 (2012 5) 1179-1198.
Martin J.N., Nakayama T.K. Intercultural Comunications in Contexts. London, Toronto, 2000. 350 p.
Matsudaira Narimitsu. The Concept of Tamashii in Japan // Studies in Japanese Folklore, ed. by R. Dorson. New York, 1980. R. 181.
Ksenia V. Reznikova. “The Oera Linda Book” and “The Snow Queen”: Two Destinies of One Myt

Abstract: The article presents the results of the study of social and informational aspects of the music sector of screen culture during 1960-90-ies. Music television is examined as a complex cluster of spheres of social and cultural communication where the stable rules of the interdependence of the principles of the screen and the phonographic cultures (musical sound recording) are formed. Audiovisual promotion of music products are shown in terms of the communication paradigm of the media system of the USSR and the socialist countries of Eastern Europe. Based on the systems concept of multichannel communication in the music industry the chronological order of TV programs and videos about rock and disco music is being analyzed from the point of view of cultural studies. Historical cultural analysis allowed to consider the social environment in which a certain historical period created the phenomenon of mass recording (i.e. recording of pop music). To determine features of the genre of pop music and its constituents the researcher has applied the musicological method. A special place in the author's approach to the analysis of documentary material is given to the systematization of information by using the chronological methodology. In this article screen culture is interpreted as a mirror in which the «Beat», «Rock», «Pop» and «Disco» music were permanently reflected in the form of bright passages of progressive trends of music inavailable for Soviet citizens in full. Interpretation of events is shown taking into account the existing and (sometimes) interpenetrating levels of socio-cultural communication – TV pop music, philharmonic societies, vinyl records and tape recorders that altogether satisfied the musical aesthetic needs of the Soviet people. One of the important conclusions made by the author is that at the age of socialism music-media manipulation was a specific kind of mass communication of the «mosaic» nature.

Keywords: television program, communication, Big beat, sound recording, pop music, film, video, screen ulture, disco, rock

References:
Sal'nikova E.V. K voprosu o predystorii sovremennoy vizual'noy tekhnicheskoy kul'tury / E.V. Sal'nikova // Kul'tura i iskusstvo. – 2012. – ¹ 2. – C. 53-61.
Bueva L.P. Protsess rasprostraneniya zapadnoy kul'tury i ego protivorechiya / L.P. Bueva // Pedagogika i prosveshchenie. – 2014. – ¹ 3. – C. 76-89.
Skiffl: ot kvartirnika do vseobshchego pomeshchatel'stva // InRock. – 2014. – ¹ 3. – S. 16.
Fornateyl P. ²stor³ya rok-n-rolu ; [per. z angl. Dm. Stel'makh za vidannyam William and Company Inc., N.Y., 1987] / P. Fornateyl // Vsesv³t. – 1989. – ¹ 9. – S. 147–179.
Riz D. Rock & Pop Entsiklopediya / Deyfid Riz, Lyuk Krempton [per. s angl. U.V. Saptsinoy, N.S. Gusevoy ; konsulat. V.I. Il'inskiy]. – M. : OOO «Rosmen-Izdat», 2004. – 599, [1] s.
Wikström P. The Music Industry: Music in the Cloud / P. Wikström. – Polity, 2009. – 204 p.
Razzakov F. Drugoy Andrey Makarevich. Temnaya storona biografii znamenitogo rok-muzykanta / F. Razzakov. – M. : Algoritm, 2011. – 736 c.
Suisman D. Selling Sounds : The Commercial

Abstract: The article deals with the organizational structure of Soviet industry record with a description of each item. From the standpoint of the development of socio-cultural communication in the music industry to analyze the history of rock in Central Asia. Set out an analysis of formation and development of rock music in Central Asia. The author carries out a detailed description of the Central Asian rock scene. A special place in the author's approach to the analysis of reference given to the systematization of information on the history of the record in the republics of Central Asia. Details covered lesser known pages of the history of Central Asian rock music and sound recordings.

Keywords: Culture, Group, Rock, Jazz, Recording Studio, Plant Records, The Melodie Firm, Central Asia, Socialism, Audience

References:
Yashkin, V. K. Vokal'no-instrumental'nye ansambli / V. K. Yashkin ; Yu. S. Saul'skiy – predisl. – M. : Znanie, 1980. – 48 s.
Uzbekskiy rok / Uzbekistan: rok-muzyka [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://musicstyles.org/sovetskij-rok/rok-gruppy/strany/uzbekistanskij-rok/.
«Melodiya». – 1985. – ¹1. – S. 59.
Kazakhskiy rok / Kazakhstan i Turkmeniya: rok-muzyka [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://musicstyles.org/sovetskij-rok/rok-gruppy/strany/kazaxskij-rok/.
Naumov D. Ritmy drevney zemli / D. Naumov // Melodiya. – 1980. – ¹ 3. – S. 44-50.
Gaevskiy A. Dervishi v dzhaz-roke: zabytye zhemchuzhiny Sredney Azii / A. Gaevskiy // InRock. – ¹ 2 (46). – 2011. – S. 18-19.
Stareyshemu kazakhstanskomu VIA «Dos-Mukasan»-40 let! // Tsentr-Aziya [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1195595340.
Sineokiy, O. V. Bit dvukh tsivilizatsiy : Caga o pravovoy gramzapisi pop-muzyki do i posle gibeli mirovoy sistemy sotsializma / O. V. Sineokiy ; [Petar Yanyatovich (g. Belgrad, Serbiya),

Abstract: In the historical and cultural context of recording studies the legal problems of professional producer activity were inverstigated. From the perspective of intellectual property rights the problems of music producing were outlined. Particular attention is paid to the study of deontological receptions of record producer activity, which are used in the rock business. Through interaction senders and addressees of counterfeit products in the «pirate’s» sector of music industry digested information and legal problems of «Anti-Recording».

Keywords: Counterfeit, Rock Business, Music Industry, Label, Sound Recording, Corporate Law, Culture, Producer, Crisis, Communications

References:
Konnov V.A. K voprosu o predmete, soderzhanii i sushchnosti instituta antikrizisnykh mer v sovremennom mezhdunarodnom ekonomicheskom prave / V.A. Konnov // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2012.-¹ 5.-C. 70-78.
Ambartsumyan S.G. Informatsionnye tekhnologii v prave: istoriya, problemy, perspektivy / S.G. Ambartsumyan // Pravo i politika.-2015.-¹ 1.-C. 31-38.
O. V. Sineokiy Vostochnyy rok: zvukozapis' iz sotsialisticheskoy Azii // Kul'tura i iskusstvo.-2013.-¹ 1.-C. 47-53.
Kaplunov D.A. Kontent, marketing i rok-n-roll: kniga-muza dlya pokoreniya klientov v internete / D.A. Kaplunov. – M. : OOO «Mann, Ivanov i Ferber», 2014. – 493 s.
Passman D. Vse o muzykal'nom biznese / D. Passman ; [per. s angl. A. Orlova]. – M. : Al'pina Biznes Buks, 2009. – 420 c.
Roudi B. Biznes v ritme roka / Bill Roudi ; [per. s angl. i red. – O. Pelyavskiy]. – M. : Dialektika, 2013. – 352 s.
Faynshmidt E.A. Krizis-menedzhment : [uchebnoe posobie] / E.A. Faynshmidt. – M. : Izd. Tsentr EAOI, 2014. – 400 c.
Antikrizisnyy PR : [uchebnoe p

Abstract: The article is an analysis of the socio-philosophical text, this involves presentation of the history of the treatise, shows the specifics of authorship attribution Michael Psellos defined object and subject of the text, its purpose and main features, as well as formulated range of basic ideas. Any visual image of a particular period of history is the bearer of the ideas that have been developed, cultivated or in its infancy at that time.To study the basic ideals of the sacralization of Byzantine society and Byzantine culture scientist's ideas are relevant Byzantine monk and theologian Michael Psellos (1018 - about 1078 or later), which examined the teachings of Plato from the point of view of Orthodox theology.

Keywords: social system, theology, orthodoxy, social ideals, sacralization, Byzantium, Michael Psell, cultural space, traditions, religion

References:
Bakhova N.A., Zamaraeva Yu.S., Kirko V.I., Koptseva N.P. Problema sotsiokul'turnykh issledovaniy v sovremennoy gumanitarnoy nauke // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. – 2012. – ¹ 3. – S. 323.
Bychkov V.V.: Fenomen ikony: Istoriya. Bogoslovie. Estetika. Iskusstvo. M.: Ladomir, 2009. – 633 s.
Bychkov V. V. Malaya istoriya vizantiyskoy estetiki. Kiev, Put' k istine, 1991 – 408 s.
Bychkov V. V. Obraz kak kategoriya vizantiyskoy estetiki//Vizantiyskiy vremennik. – M. Nauka, 1973. – T.34. – S.151-168.
Bychkov V. V. Esteticheskoe znachenie tsveta v vostochno-khristianskom iskusstve//Voprosy istorii i teorii estetiki. – M.: Izd. MGU, 1975. – S.129-145.
Vseobshchaya istoriya iskusstva. Versiya 1.0 [Elektronnyy resurs] : kurs lektsiy / I. A. Panteleeva, M. M. Mirkes, M. V. Tarasova i dr. – Elektron. dan. (8 Mb). – Krasnoyarsk : IPK SFU, 2008.
Drevo. Otkrytaya pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya. URL: http://drevo-info.ru/articles/4070.html
Evangelie v pamyatnikakh ikonografii / vstup. st. G. I. Vzdornova. M.: Progress-Traditsiya,

Abstract: Having analyzed feature materials and documents of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History and State Archive of Socio-Political History of the Tambov Region as well as memoirs revealing the essence of anti-religious actions performed by Komsomol among 'Oriental national minorities' during the first half of 1920's, the authors conclude that there was a constructive element even in such actions. Even though new patterns of behaviour were implemented mostly by administrative measures, the main feature of anti-religious propaganda among 'Oriental national minorities' was quite a moderate attitude. At the same time, the author of the article describes the reasons why Komsomol fight against religious influence was less efficient in case of Islam than Christianity. It is shown that in most cases non-Orthodox population of Russia did not quite accept the atheism propaganda disguised as a cultural education. National minorities took Komsomol and Soviet government actions in the sphere of anti-religious propaganda as an attack on their spiritual values. 

Keywords: youth, Komsomol, religion, Islam, national policy, Bolsheviks, New Economic Policy, atheism, Komsomol Eid al-Fitr, 'Oriental' minorities

References:
Uchastnitsy velikogo sozidaniya. Vospominaniya uchastnits zhenotdela. M., 1962. S. 52.
Bol'shevik. 1925. ¹ 21–22. S. 59.
Tam zhe. D. 350. L. 41.
Nazvanie privoditsya po tekstu dokumenta.
RGASPI. F. M-1. Op. 23. D. 350. L. 84.
Tam zhe. D. 539. L. 94.
GASPITO. F. 1205. Op. 1. D. 539. L. 94.
Tam zhe. D. 534. L. 52.
Tam zhe. D. 211b. L. 40–42.
Tam zhe. L. 44–45.
RGASPI. F. M-1. Op. 23. D. 211b. L. 6–7.
Tam zhe. D. 225. L. 77–78.
Dzhien (inache Zien, Zhien) – gulyanie, sbor – den' vstrechi s rodstvennikami, prozhivayushchimi v raznykh seleniyakh. Vsego zafiksirovano okolo 22 prazdnikov, imevshikh nazvanie Dzhien. Ob'edinyalo ikh v bol'shinstve sluchaev lish' nazvanie, v to vremya kak kharakter prazdnovaniya var'irovalsya. V nekotorykh derevnyakh Dzhien zamenyal Sabantuy.
Tam zhe. D. 237. L. 69-70.
Tam zhe. D. 211b. L. 44–45.
Tam zhe.D.237. L. 35.
Tam zhe. D. 237. L. 69.
Tam zhe. D. 211b. L. 6–8.
RGASPI. F. M-1. Op. 23. D. 237. L. 21.
«Komsomol'skie bayramy» – v dal'neyshem my budem ispol'zovat' etot termin d

Abstract: The author of the article studies Nikolay Berdyaev's ideas about political and cultural diversity of Russia and Germany, emphasis is being made at the comparison of the 'Russian idea' and German 'Sonderweg'. Berdyav expressed his interest in this topic in his early work 'Fate of Russia' which he wrote right after the Bolsheviks took over the government. Tragid events which had long-term consequences not only for our country but also for the whole world made Berdyev to think about the issues of Russian psychology, nationality and psychology of war and politics. 
Berdyaev also made an attempt to define the 'soul of Russia' which, in fact, is quite a contradictory and antinomic phenomenon. This contradictory and antinomic nature of Russian mind was reflected in the ideology of Slavophiles and classical literature. 
As a result, th author shows that comparing Russian mentality with European style of thinking in his works, Berdyaev stressed out the rationality of a Westerner and  spontaneity and chaos of the Russian soul. Based on Berdyaev, Russian style of thinking is 'weakened with the rationalism' and focuses on details, while Russian philosophers are interested in the nature of the problem in general. Russian person tires not only to describe and to set a problem, but also to solve it no matter how abstract or complicated it is. 

Keywords: Russian idea, special path, Russia, Germany, Europe, Berdyaev, communitas, freedom, Slavophiles, Eurasianists

References:
Ignatov; A. Die „russische Idee“ in der gegenwärtigen Diskussion: die russische Identität und die „Neue Ideologien“. Köln 1992.
Golczewski, F. / Pickhan, G. (Hgg.) Russischer Nationalismus. Die russische Idee im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Darstellung und Texte. Göttingen 1998.
Yushenkov, S.N. (pod red.) Postzapadnaya tsivilizatsiya. Liberalizm: proshloe, nastoyashchee i budushchee. M.: Novyy faktor. 2002.
Porus, V. (pod red.) N.A. Berdyaev i edinstvo evropeyskogo dukha. M., 2007.
Orlov B. Germaniya s dal'nego i blizhnego rasstoyaniya: stat'i, doklady, dnevniki (1963-2005). M., 2005.
Maslin, M. 1990: (pod red.) O Rossii i russkoy filosofskoy kul'ture. Filosofy russkogo posleoktyabr'skogo zarubezh'ya. M.
Krasikov, V. Berdyaev i evropeyskaya filosofiya 20-40 godov XX veka// Porus 2007.
Gulyga, A. Tvortsy russkoy idei. M., 2006.
Volkogonova O. Berdyaev. M., 2010.
Volkogonova O. 2002: «Russkaya ideya»: mechty i real'nost' // Yushenkov, S.N. 2002.
Billington Dzh. Kh. Ikona i topor: Opyt istolkovaniya is