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Kodan, S. V. Systematization of Local Laws in Baltic Provinces of the Russian Empire (1720-1860)

Abstract: The article is devoted to the role and place of local sources of Baltic laws in legal policy and development of legal regulation in this particular region. The author describes the process of defining principles of relations between Russian supreme power and legalization of particular legal orders in Baltic region. The author also analyzes the attempts of codification committees to systematize the sources of particular Baltic law in 1720-1820. Special attention is paid at the course of creation of the Code of Local Laws of Baltic Provinces – the first and the only act of systematization of particular legal grounds in national regions of the Russian empire. The first two parts of the Code were passed in 1845 and the third part came into force in 1864. The author also describes the sources, principles and rules of their creation, legal nature, procedures for these laws being viewed and approved by the emperor as well as final implementation of the Code of Local Laws of Baltic Provinces.

Keywords:

legal studies, history of state and Russian law, Russian empire, Russian legal state, sources of law, system of law, legislation system, local laws, Code of Local Laws of Baltic Provinces.

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