Reference:
К. Jos.
Culture tourism outside the city centre
// Urban Geography and the Real Estate Market. – 2014. – № 1.
– P. 53-93.
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Abstract: Culture tourism is generally concentrated in the city centre and most people believe that culture tourists have
no business in the periphery. But if one would succeed in diverting a substantial part of culture tourism to the outskirts
or the periphery, this would lead to dispersion of visitors, relief of the pressure on the city centre and increased
manageability of tourism. In contrast to the important role the Constructivist architects played in the development of
modern architecture, some of the buildings from that period appear to be in a rather poor condition, whereas these
buildings provide good opportunities for redevelopment for the creative industry and for culture tourism. There is no
doubt that the early modernist architecture of Moscow can be a popular attraction for culture tourists. More attention
for this architecture in general, creates advantages in a direct economic sense, related to culture tourism, but also
advantages in terms of relieving the pressure on the city centre, in terms of dispersing economic activities to the outskirts
and the periphery, in terms of stimulating new functions in rather mono-functional areas. Advantages in terms
of keeping variation and high architectural quality within otherwise rather low-quality areas (which the outskirts are
now) and in making pleasant physical and visual environments. Even in new urban development areas, heritage can
be a source of inspiration and can develop into an icon and therefore a tourist attraction. For instance by building
older designs by Melnikov or and Tatlin. In short: heritage does not always have to cost a lot of money; it could even
bring money, if handled well. More attention for this architecture in general, creates advantages in a direct economic
sense, related to culture tourism, but also advantages in terms of relieving the pressure on the city centre, in terms
of dispersing economic activities to the outskirts and the periphery, in terms of stimulating new functions in rather
mono-functional areas. Advantages in terms of keeping variation and high architectural quality within otherwise rather
low-quality areas (which the outskirts are now) and in making pleasant physical and visual environments. Even in new
urban development areas, heritage can be a source of inspiration and can develop into an icon and therefore a tourist
attraction. For instance by building older designs by Melnikov or and Tatlin. In short: heritage does not always have
to cost a lot of money; it could even bring money, if handled well.
Keywords: Culture tourism, Heritage tourism, Talin, Early modernist, Architecture, Creative Industry, Icon, Cultural, Urban planning, Melnikov
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