ARTICLES of rubric«The police and the institutions of civil society»

Desiatova O.V. — Conditions for the formation of public trust in the police in the context of improving law enforcement (š4, 2023)
Matushkin P.A. — The prevention of assault and torture in the system of domestic violence prevention in Russia: the review of regional tendencies of legal regulation
(š4, 2020)
Ostrovskaya A.S. — Citizens registration as a part of the activities of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
(š1, 2020)
Zubenko E.V., Lobunents E.S. — Topical Issues in Terms of Extending the Scope of the Institute of Jurors in District Courts (š2, 2017)
Menshikova N.S. — Teaching Tolerance as the Subject of Collaborative Activities of Police and Civil Society Institutions in the Russian Federation (š4, 2015)
Lapina M.A. — Transparency of Public Administration and Civil Service as a Universal Principle of Sustainable Development of the Information Society (š4, 2015)
Kashkina E.V. — On the issue of status of the subjects of public order protection (š1, 2013)

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Reference:

Desiatova O.V.. Conditions for the formation of public trust in the police in the context of improving law enforcement // Police and Investigative Activity. – 2023. – š 4. – P. 42-54.

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Abstract: The article deals with the actual problem of forming public trust in the police as a social institution. It is stated that in recent years there has been an increase in public confidence in the police, but there is still a significant resource to increase it. A number of reasons and conditions preventing the formation of a positive public opinion about the police are analyzed. Attention is focused on the implementation of the image of the police and its work with young people. As a result of the study, the most significant reasons and conditions contributing to the growth of public trust in the context of improving law enforcement are identified and substantiated. The author describes in sufficient detail the conditions affecting the formation of the assessment of public opinion about the police. The positive/negative factors of the external environment affecting the vital activity of citizens in the subordinate territory, but not included in the direct competence and functionality of the police, are considered. To solve the tasks and verify the initial theoretical positions, a set of research methods was used: universal dialectical, logical, formal-legal, teleological. The conditions of direct and indirect influence on the formation of public trust in the police include the following: high results of police activity in the protection of public order and public safety; the current situation in the subordinate administrative area, interaction with the district police commissioner; favorable/unfavorable environmental conditions (the number of unemployed, living conditions, leisure conditions, etc.); information circulating in society (mass media, mass media); implementation of the image policy of the law enforcement agency, the activities of public councils; involvement of the active part of youth in social partnership for the maintenance of law and order and crime prevention.
The police, as the most active social factor in building relations with the population, need to strengthen the influence of positive conditions of interaction and channels of communication with citizens, public associations and government agencies, and minimize the influence of negative conditions considered in this study, which will contribute to increasing public confidence in the police and improving law enforcement.

Keywords: prevention, public safety, stability, young people, law enforcement activities, police, public trust, social partnership, interaction, countering crime

References:
Zueva O.V., & Demidov N.N. (2022). Citizens' trust in the police in modern Russia: current state and analysis of factors. Bulletin of the Moscow State Linguistic University. Social sciences, Issue 2(847), 144-150. doi:10.52070/2500-347X.2022.2.847.144
Kononov A.M., & Petrova O.V. (2020). On the question of the application of the concepts of "interaction and "cooperation" in agreements of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and its territorial bodies at the regional level with state bodies and non-governmental organizations. Scientific Portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1(49), 117-125.
Mayorov V.I., & Zanina T.M. (2022). Public councils under the internal affairs bodies as one of the instruments of civil society: current state and prospects of development. Bullet

Reference:
Matushkin P.A.. The prevention of assault and torture in the system of domestic violence prevention in Russia: the review of regional tendencies of legal regulation
// Police and Investigative Activity. – 2020. – š 4. – P. 40-52. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7810.2020.4.32620.

DOI: 10.25136/2409-7810.2020.4.32620

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Abstract: The research object is social relations emerging in the process of the prevention of assault and torture as manifestations of donmestic violence. The research subject is the crime prevention legislation, administrative responsibility laws, federal and regional program-targeted documents regulating the sphere of domestic violence, and theoretical insights into this topic. The purpose of the research is to analyze regional tendencies of legal regulation of the prevention of assault and torture, as a part of the system of domestic violence prevention in Russia. To achieve this goal and research tasks, the author uses general scientific (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction) and specific research methods, with the formal-legal method as a basic one, which is connected with the analysis of legal regulations in their system unity. The scientific novelty of the research is proved by the fact that regional peculiarities of legal regulation of the prevention of assault and torture as a part of the system of domestic violence prevention haven’t been studied sufficiently enough. Assault and torture are the factors signalling about the aggravation of home conflicts and leading to the further escalation. In Russia, municipalities create a system of measures which includes some or all of the following elements: 1) the formation of public awareness about the domestic violence problem; 2) information and methodology support for the activities of law-enforcement agencies and social services responsible for the prevention of domestic violence; 3) the provision of interaction between medical institutions and law-enforcement bodies and social services; 4) the introduction of punishment for home rowdyism and the provocation of home conflicts.

Keywords: local government, police, family policy, tortures, beatings, crime prevention, domestic violence, social and legal control, rowdy, preventive accounting

References:
Federal'nyy zakon ot 23 iyunya 2016 g. š 182-FZ ŤOb osnovakh sistemy profilaktiki pravonarusheniy v Rossiyskoy Federatsiiť // SZ RF. 2016. š 26 (Chast' I). St. 3851; 2016. š 26 (Chast' I). St. 3851.
Zakon Kostromskoy oblasti ot 20 aprelya 2019 g. š 536-6-ZKO (red. 18.03.2020) ŤKodeks Kostromskoy oblasti ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakhť // SPS ŤGarantť (po sostoyaniyu na mart 2020 g.).
Zakon Zabaykal'skogo kraya ot 14 marta 2018 g. š 1569-ZZK ŤOb otdel'nykh voprosakh profilaktiki pravonarusheniy v Zabaykal'skom kraeť // SPS ŤKonsul'tantPlyus. Regional'noe zakonodatel'stvoť (po sostoyaniyu na yanvar' 2020 g.).
Zakon Kirovskoy oblasti ot 3 avgusta 2017 g. š 92-ZO ŤO profilaktike pravonarusheniy v Kirovskoy oblastiť // SPS ŤKonsul'tantPlyus. Regional'noe zakonodatel'stvoť (po sostoyaniyu na yanvar' 2020 g.).
Zakon Bryanskoy oblasti ot 2 maya 2017 g. š 26-Z ŤO profilaktike pravonarusheniy v Bryanskoy oblastiť // SPS ŤKonsul'tantPlyus. Regional'noe zakonodatel'stvoť (po sostoyaniyu na yanvar' 2020 g.).
Zakon Respubliki Mordovi

Reference:
Ostrovskaya A.S.. Citizens registration as a part of the activities of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
// Police and Investigative Activity. – 2020. – š 1. – P. 1-11. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7810.2020.1.30464.

DOI: 10.25136/2409-7810.2020.1.30464

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Abstract: The subject of research in this article is citizens registration at the place of residence in the Russian Federation as one of the primary activities of internal affairs bodies. The purpose of the research is to analyze the registration activity of internal affairs bodies in the field of migration, theorize its independence, and develop scientific and methodical recommendations on how to improve Russia’s legislation and law enforcement practice in the field of interest with account for the modern demands of Russian society.
The author uses both general scientific (historical, dialectical, comparative, deductive and inductive), and special legal research methods, such as the comparative legal method.
The topicality of the research is determined by the undervaluation, in the author’s opinion, of the role of citizens registration in the Russian Federation in the field of national security provision, and by the necessity to create a more efficient system of quantitative accounting of the population in the Russian Federation compared with the current registration system. Currently, the optimal ways to improve the system of citizens registration at the place of residence in the Russian Federation are being searched for.

Keywords: citizen, freedom, address, law, accounting, responsibility, police, Russion Federation, passport, state, country

References:
O nekotorykh pravilakh propiski grazhdan: Postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov SSSR ot 28 avgusta 1974 g. // SP SSSR. 1974. š 19.
Spektor E. I. Pasportno-vizovyy rezhim: pravovoe regulirovanie // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2001. š 3. S. 98.
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 04.04.1996 N 9-P ŤPo delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti ryada normativnykh aktov goroda Moskvy i Moskovskoy oblasti, Stavropol'skogo kraya, Voronezhskoy oblasti i goroda Voronezha, reglamentiruyushchikh poryadok registratsii grazhdan, pribyvayushchikh na postoyannoe zhitel'stvo v nazvannye regionyť // Konsul'tantPlyus, 2019. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 02.02.1998 N 4-P ŤPo delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti punktov 10, 12 i 21 Pravil registratsii i snyatiya grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii s registratsionnogo ucheta po mestu prebyvaniya i po mestu zhitel'stva v predelakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii, utverzhdennykh Postanovleniem Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17 iyulya 1995 g. N 713ť. // Konsul'tantPlyus, 2019.)
Mirolyubova S.Yu. Pravo na svobodu peredvizheniya

Reference:
Zubenko E.V., Lobunents E.S.. Topical Issues in Terms of Extending the Scope of the Institute of Jurors in District Courts // Police and Investigative Activity. – 2017. – š 2. – P. 1-6. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7810.2017.2.22909.

DOI: 10.25136/2409-7810.2017.2.22909

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Abstract: The subject of the reserch is objective patterns of the procedure of hearing a criminal case in district courts with the participation of jurors, activity of bodies of judicial system, bodies of prosecutor's office, preliminary investigation connected with preparation of consideration of criminal case in district courts with participation of jurors. The purpose of the present article is to analyze organizational problems which can result from participation of jurors in district courts. The authors touch upon a number of certain problems caused by participation of jurors requiring complex solutions. The methodological basis of the research involves a dialectic research method and a system of general and specific research methods. The authors have used general research methods such as historical, statistical analysis, observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis, etc. The main conclusions of the conducted research is that appearance of jurors in district courts involves a number of certain problems which need to be solved in a complex. On the one hand, it is necessary to prepare technical capabilities of participation of jurors, and on the other hand, officials, for working in new conditions. At the same time appearance of jurors in district courts will provide access for citizens to justice and increase quality of training and considerations of criminal cases in court.

Keywords: training, justice, prosecutor, investigator, state accuser, district court, jurors, activity, citizen, legislator

References:
Rekhovskiy A.F. O sude prisyazhnykh v Respublike Koreya // Obrazovanie, nauka i praktika v deyatel'nosti po obespecheniyu prav grazhdan i bor'be s prestupnost'yu. Vseros.nauchno-prakt.konf. 12 noyabrya 2015 g., g. Vladivostok. Khabarovsk, 2016. S. 186.
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Martyshkin V.N. Sud prisyazhnykh v Rossii: perspektivy reformirovaniya // mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-prakticheskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal ŤEvraziyskaya advokaturať http://www.eurasian-advocacy.ru/pravosudie-i-pravookhranitelnaya-deyatelnost-v-evrazijskom-prostranstve/1684-sud-prisyazhnykh-v-rossii-perspektivy-reformirovaniya (data obrashcheniya: 20.03.2017 g.).
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Reference:
Menshikova N.S.. Teaching Tolerance as the Subject of Collaborative Activities of Police and Civil Society Institutions in the Russian Federation // Police and Investigative Activity. – 2015. – š 4. – P. 18-30. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2015.4.17528.

DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2015.4.17528

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Abstract: The subject of the present research is the main directions of collaborate activities undertaken by the Russian police and civil society institutions to teach tolerance to the population. Special emphasis is made on the interaction between internal affairs bodies and religious organizations on the matters of teaching tolerance to young people in the XXIth century. In her article Menshikova describes procedural and institutional basis of collaborate activities of police and religious organizations aimed at developing the culture of tolerance and preventing inter-religious and inter-ethnic conflicts in the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of the research involves general scientific methods (theoretical law method, systems approach, comparative law method). The author has also used the methods of the theoretical modeling and interpretation of legal ideas, laws and regulations. The scientific novelty of the research is caused, first of all, by the author's attempt to conduct a comprehensive analysis of laws and regulations that fix the forms and directions of cooperation between police and civil society institutions on teaching tolerance, such analysis has never been presented in the academic literature, as well as the author's description of the main directions of such cooperation in today's Russia. At the end of the article the author comes to the conclusion that being the most authoritative religious organization in Russia the Russian Orthodox Church plays an active role as an ally of police and government in the sphere of teaching the culture of tolerance, extremism prevention, terrorism and other crimes committed on national or inter-religious grounds. In modern Russia tolerance is the foundation of civil peace. Thus, collaborative activities of law enforcement authorities and religious organizations in the spheres of spiritual, moral and humanitarian education and prevention of inter-religious and inter-ethnic conflicts are the key to guaranteeing society's and state's security and safety.

Keywords: tolerance, police, bodies of internal affairs, institutions of civil society, religious organizations, interaction, culture of tolerance, regulatory framework of tolerance, inter-religious, inter-ethnic conflicts, Russian Orthodox Church

References:
Federal'nyy zakon ot 25 iyulya 2002 goda š 114-FZ (red. ot 21 iyulya 2014 g.) ŤO protivodeystvii ekstremistskoy deyatel'nostiť // SZ RF. 2002. š 30. St. 3031; 2006. š 31. Ch. I. St. 3447, 3452; 2013. š 27. St. 3477; 2014. š 26. Ch. I. St. 3385; š 30. Ch. I. St. 4237; 2015. š 1. St. 58.
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Reference:
Lapina M.A.. Transparency of Public Administration and Civil Service as a Universal Principle of Sustainable Development of the Information Society // Police and Investigative Activity. – 2015. – š 4. – P. 1-17. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2015.4.17525.

DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2015.4.17525

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Abstract: The subject of the article is the disclosure of the concept of the information society in the scientific and educational literature as well as the importance of the principle of transparency of public administration for the sustainable development of the information society. The analysis of existing international and national regulations, containing the principle of transparency (openness, transparency) in public administration and public service showed a direct correlation with the development of the information society. At present, the principle of transparency is found in international agreements and national regulations, that are actively being developed on the scientific and methodological levels. However, this principle is not always clearly indicated in the basic regulations governing the civil service of the Russian Federation and the development of public administration, which creates the need to consolidate the regulatory principle of the sustainable development of the information society. The general philosophical, theoretical methods (dialectics, comparative method, system analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling) and traditional legal methods (formal logic) and techniques used in practical surveys (expert judgment and others) have been applied during the study. The main conclusion drawn from the study is that it is necessary to establish a normative principle of transparency in laws and regulations in the field of public administration of the Russian Federation. The main contribution that is made by the author, is the comparative analysis of the terms "information society" and "transparency" ("openness") of public administration and the civil service for their close relationship with respect to the construction and sustainable development of the information society and improving the quality of life of citizens. The novelty of the article is caused by the fact that the author offers her own model of sustainable development of the information society on the basis of the universal principle of transparency of public administration.

Keywords: Information society, public administration, the civil service, the principles of public service, transparency, openness, transparency, sustainable development, citizen, civil society

References:
Bachilo I.L. O vektorakh razvitiya sovremennoy rossiyskoy gosudarstvennosti / I.L.Bachilo// M.M. Speranskiy patriarkh nauki upravleniya Rossii. M.: IGP RAN Izdatel'stvo ŤKanon+ť, 2014.
Talapina E.V. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie v informatsionnom obshchestve (pravovoy aspekt): monografiya. M.: Yurisprudentsiya, 2015. 192 s (tekst monografii razmeshchen SPS ŤKonsul'tantť).
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Reference:
Kashkina E.V.. On the issue of status of the subjects of public order protection // Police and Investigative Activity. – 2013. – š 1. – P. 1-17. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4218.2013.1.763.

DOI: 10.7256/2306-4218.2013.1.763

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Abstract: The citizen of the Russian federation, who is capable of providing help to the law-enforcement bodies is a key subject among the variety of subjects, assisting the law-enforcement bodies and upkeeping the legal order. Various forms of participation of citizens in the protection of social order allow to systematize them into certain groups, based on the type of their activities, which then allows to simplify the procedure of their interactions with the internal affairs bodies and guarantee order in public places. The author provides detailed description of police work, provides definitions of social organizations, their characteristic features and goals of their activities, as well as the competence of private guardian organizations. The author singles out four groups of non-governmental subjects, which guarantee the public order in a state. The author also points out the key directions of the activities of the Russian Orthodox Church in this sphere. Each citizen of the Russian Federation has a right to take part in protection of the public order in cooperation with the municipal bodies or the law-enforcement bodies, both at the non-profit basis and at the paid basis. The author then concludes that the guarantee of public order on the territory of the Russian Federation is an efficient interaction among all of the subjects, who are involved in upkeeping of the public order.

Keywords: subject, prevention, public order, religion, association, society, interaction, assistance, citizen, activity

References:
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