
	Culture and Art Reference: Lestev A.E. Categories of 'Essence' and 'Phenomenon' in the Philosophy of Japanese Martial Arts Schools // Culture and Art. 2016. № 1. P. 65-73. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=67329 Lestev A.E. Categories of 'Essence' and 'Phenomenon' in the Philosophy of Japanese Martial Arts Schools Abstract: The subject of the research is the philosophy of the Japanese martial arts schools. The article deals with the philosophical category of "essence" and "phenomenon", as the most developed components of the philosophical system of Japanese martial arts schools. On the basis of Zen Neo-Confucian and Buddhist concepts, martial arts masters and founders developed their own philosophical system aimed primarily at the practical implementation of philosophical principles in martial arts and warrior path in general. The research is based on the analysis of historical sources, works of masters of martial arts as well as articles and scientific papers of leading specialists in this field. The author of the article demonstrates that based on the conceptual framework 'essence - phenomenon' the masters and founders of Japanese martial arts schools developed strategic principles and tactics that implied the application of theoretical philosophical concepts to daily practice and training of a soldier. In addition, theoretical description of these categories is also interesting. Keywords: philosophy of martial arts, essence, phenomenon, martial arts, Japanese philosophy, orientalism, oriental philosophy, zen, Neo-Confucianism, philosophical categories This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here . References 1. Khattori Kh. Ninpiden. Taynaya peredacha znaniy nindzya. – Kh.: "NTMT", 2013. – 136 s. 2. Nagata Kh. Istoriya filosofskoy mysli Yaponii. – M.: Progress, 1991. – 416 s. 3. Mishchenko A. A. Predislovie perevodchika// Kniga Samuraya: Takuan Sokho. Pis'ma mastera dzen masteru fekhtovaniya. Vechernie besedy v khrame Tokaydzi. Predaniya o Takuane. Miyamoto Musasi. Kniga pyati kolets. – M-SPb.: Evraziya; Knizhnyy Klub 36.6, 2008. – S. 7-17. 4. Yagyu M. Kheykho kaden se (Kniga o semeynoy traditsii iskusstva fekhtovaniya mechom) / Yagyu Munenori / Nauchno-metodicheskiy sbornik «Khiden» (boevye iskusstva i rukopashnyy boy), vypusk 5 / A.M. Gorbylev i dr. – M.: A.M. Gorbylev, 2010. – S. 29-172 5. Gorbylev A.M. Nindzya: boevoe iskusstvo. - M.: Yauza : Eksmo, 2010. - 480 s. 6. Musasi M. Kniga pyati kolets / M. Musasi i dr./ Iskusstvo samuraya: kniga pyati kolets. – SPb.: Azbuka, Azbuka-Attikus, 2012. – 256 s. 7. Gorbylev A. Predislovie perevodchika / Kheykho kaden se (Kniga o semeynoy traditsii iskusstva fekhtovaniya mechom) / Nauchno-metodicheskiy sbornik «Khiden» (boevye iskusstva i rukopashnyy boy), vypusk 5 / A.M. Gorbylev i dr. – M.: A.M. Gorbylev, 2010. – S. 4 – 29. 8. Voennyy kanon Yaponii / Sost. T. Kliri. – M.: POSTUM; SPb.: EVRAZIYa, 2015. - 256 s. 9. Men'chikov G.P. Zhizn' kak filosofskaya kategoriya / G.P. Men'chikov // Vestnik MGUKI. 2008. №5. - S. 13 – 17. 10. Reyd G., Kroucher M. Put' voina: Paradoks boevykh iskusstv. - M.: FAIR-PRESS, 2006. - 272 s. 11. Filosofskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar'.– M.: Sov. Entsiklopediya, 1983. – 840 s. 12. Dreger D. F. Klassicheskie budo. – M.: FAIR-PRESS, 2001. – 240 s. 13. Fudzinoissuysi M. Se:ninki. Zapisi ob istinnom nindzyutsu. – Kh.: "NTMT", 2011. – 152 s. 14. Lestev A.E. Mesto i rol' poezii v voinskoy kul'ture Yaponii // Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul'tury i iskusstv. 2015. № 1. - S. 35-43. 15. Kulizade Z. O filosofskoy kontseptsii vseedinstva v svete sovremennoy nauki // Problemy vostochnoy filosofii. 2010. № 1. – S. 7 – 11.

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Lestev A.E. Categories of 'Essence' and 'Phenomenon' in the Philosophy of Japanese Martial Arts Schools