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Actual problems of Russian law
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Taeva, N.E. On the issue of constitutionality of norms limiting the passive election right of the people convicted to deprivation of freedom due to committing grave and (or) extremely grave crimes

Abstract: The article contains analysis of constitutionality of the norm of the Federal Law of June 12, 2002 N. 67- FZ «On the primary guarantees of election rights and the right to participate in referendum of the citizens of the Russian Federation» (pp. «a» p. 3.2 of Art. 4), establishing the prohibition for being elected for the persons ever convicted for the commission of grave and extremely grave crimes. Topicality of this issue is due to the fact that a group of citizens filed a suit in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The federal legislator has a right to establish other limitations to the election right of citizens of the Russian Federation in addition to those provided for by the Art. 32 p. 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The author comes to a conclusion that the limitations should not cross the constitutional values, as enshrined in p. 3 of Art. 55 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The limitation to the passive elective right by the Federal Law «On the primary guarantees of election rights and the right to participate in referendum of the citizens of the Russian Federation» complies with the constitutional principle of equality of individuals and citizens. The author makes a conclusion that the fact that the though a person may have served his term, it does not free him from responsibility for a crime, and it may not provide for an exception from the general limitation of passive elective right. The article also establishes the issue of correlation of different types of legal responsibility: constitutional and criminal. In the opinion of the author, the existing limitation to the passive elective right does not contradict to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Additionally, this limitation corresponds to the principle of reasonableness and proportionality, which were often mentioned in the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.


Keywords:

election right, boundaries to limitations, equal rights principle, constitutional responsibility, proportionality principles, the Constitutional Court, constitutional justice, criminal responsibility, person, elector.


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