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Actual problems of Russian law
Reference:

Prikhodko, T.V. Sources of standards for rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany: comparative legal analysis

Abstract: Currently the amount of rights and freedoms of a person is defined not only by the specific features of a particular society, but also by the global human and cultural values, as well as by the level of development of the international community. Considering the need for the formation of the universal international legal standards for human rights, the comparative studies in this sphere are of some interests. The legal systems of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany are rather similar. Based on the analysis the author comes to a conclusion that in both of these states the sources of the human rights standards equally include international legal norms, the normative legal acts of supreme legal force, the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the acts of the European Court of Human Rights, as well as the «soft law»: recommendations of the international organizations and acts of international conference. The author also notes the differences in understanding of legal force of court decisions on different levels and their correlations to the national courts in Russia and in Germany.

Keywords:

jurisprudence, human rights, freedoms, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the sources, legal force, soft law, judicial practice, ECHR.

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