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Politics and Society
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Bobokhonov, R. S. Customary Law in the Public Life of Mountain Tajiks (XX Century)

Abstract: In this paper we fi rst study the remnants of the institute “customary law” in the modern Tajik society, both in terms of legal science (Roman law, the modern fi eld of law) as well as historical and ethnographic sciences. During a comprehensive study of this interesting subject the author noted the following specifi c points: fi rst, the rules of customary law in the mountain Tajiks have very deep historical roots, and secondly, a strong ideological struggle of the state in Soviet times to oust them from a life not been successful; in Third, some rules of “Sharia” transformed under the infl uence of customary law, rather than on turnover, in the fourth, in Soviet times, mostly eradicated norm “Sharia” in the everyday life of mountain Tajiks.


Keywords:

legal system, “Odate, ” customary law, Roman law, liability law, family law, real law, Muslim law, etc.


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