Ðóñ Eng Cn Translate this page:
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Library
Your profile

Back to contents

Law and Politics
Reference:

Kulezin M.A., Antonov I.P. Virtual property in real world: adult problems in the gaming realms

Abstract: In this research the authors confirm the ever-increasing impact of the gaming market of interactive entertainment upon the global economy, and therefore, the need to provide the normative and legal regulation of the objects of virtual property. The article sequentially analyzes the approach towards regulation of the virtual property market on the territories of the Russian Federation and abroad, examines the corresponding precedent, as well as positive and negative aspects of each of the approaches. The authors also analyze the prospects of normative and legal regulation of the market of virtual objects by using international legal mechanisms. The authors believe that despite the growing impact of the market of virtual objects upon global economy, the issue of its regulation has not been properly addressed on either the legislative or theoretical levels. Russian researchers of similar problematics usually reject the Asian approach, which holds virtual objects to be equal to real objects, while the authors of this work prove its progressiveness and benefit.


Keywords:

intellectual property law, gaming industry, games and competitions, virtual investments, global economy, virtual property, copyright, discrimination, TRIPS, online games


This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article

This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here .
References
1. Soglashenie po torgovym aspektam prav intellektual'noy sobstvennosti (TRIPS/ TRIPS) [rus., angl.]. – zaklyucheno v Marrakeshe 15.04.1994 // SPS «Konsul'tant plyus». – st. 3 p. 1, st. 10 p. 2.
2. Amaretto Ranch Breedables LLC v. Ozimals, Inc., et. al., 907 F Supp 2d 1080 (ND Cal 2012).
3. Soglashenie po torgovym aspektam prav intellektual'noy sobstvennosti (TRIPS/ TRIPS) [rus., angl.]. – zaklyucheno v Marrakeshe 15.04.1994 // SPS «Konsul'tant plyus». – st. 3 p. 1, st. 9 – 14.
4. Soglashenie po torgovym aspektam prav intellektual'noy sobstvennosti (TRIPS/ TRIPS) [rus., angl.]. – zaklyucheno v Marrakeshe 15.04.1994 g. // SPS «Konsul'tant plyus». – Preambula. Data obrashcheniya: 17.11.2014 g.
5. Scott Jennings: The Truth Behind Bugs [Electronic resourse].-Mode of access: http://www.mmorpg.com/showFeature.cfm?loadfeature=3717&page=1&bhcp=1. Data obrashcheniya: 10.11.2014 g.; Leah Shen Who owns the virtual items? // Duke law and technology review.-Vol. 010 . – 2010. – P. 12.
6. ‘Virual theft leads to arrest’ [Electronic resourse].-Mode of access: // http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7094764.stm. Data obrashcheniya: 05.11.2014 g.
7. Sm. polnyy tekst sudebnogo resheniya (yazyk – kitayskiy mandarin) [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://old.chinacourt.org/public/detail.php?id=%20143455. Data obrashcheniya: 03.11.2014 g.
8. Leah Shen Who owns the virtual items? // Duke law and technology review.-Vol. 010 . – 2010. – P. 3.
9. Additionally Infographic: PC/MMO Gaming Revenues to Total $24.4Bn in 2014 [Electronic resourse].-Mode of access: http://www.newzoo.com/2014/infographic-pcmmo-gaming-revenues-to-total-24-4bn-in-2014/. Data obrashcheniya: 10.11.2014 g.
10. LeBlank J. W. The pursuit of virtual life, liberty, and Happiness and its Economic and Legal recognition in the Real World // Florida coatal law review. – Vol. IX: 255. – 2008.-pp. 282-283.
11. Pis'mo Ministaerstva finansov Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 27.10.2011 ¹ 03-05-05-05/04 // SPS «Konsul'tant plyus»-Onlayn igry ne yavlyayutsya azartnymi (nalogi na vnutriigrovuyu valyutu) [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://subschet.ru/subschet.nsf/docs/FA68082DC628F57D43257940006BE05F.html. Data obrashcheniya: 24.10.2014 g.
12. Lakhani A. Commercial transaction in the virtual world // City university of HK press.-2014.-PP. 99-100.
13. Sm. naprimer: Pol'zovatel'skoe soglashenie OOO «Meyl.Ru Geymz» i pol'zovatelyami igry «Perfect World» [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: https://pw.mail.ru/docs/terms_conditions_mailru.html. Data obrashcheniya: 25.10.2014 g.
14. Nalogovyy Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast' vtoraya) ot 05.08.2000 (v red. ot 24.11.2014) ¹ 117 – FZ // SPS «Konsul'tant plyus». – st. 364 abz. 2, st. 365.
15. Grazhdanskiy Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast' vtoraya) ot 26.01.1996 (v red. ot 21.07.2014) ¹ 14 – FZ // SPS «Konsul'tant plyus», st. 1062, p. 1. Data obrashcheniya: 03.11.2014 g.
16. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 24.05.2013 po delu N 44g-45 // SPS «Konsul'tant plyus». Data obrashcheniya: 03.11.2014 g.
17. Federal'nyy zakon ot 29. 12. 2006 ¹ 244 – FZ «O gosudarstvennom regulirovanii deyatel'nosti po organizatsii i provedeniyu azartnykh igr i o vnesenii izmeneniy v nekotorye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Sobranie Zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii. – 01.01.2007.-¹ 1 (1 ch.). – st. 4.
18. Savel'ev A.I. Pravovaya priroda virtual'nykh ob'ektov, priobretaemykh za real'nye den'gi v mnogopol'zovatel'skikh igrakh. Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. 2014. ¹ 1 // SPS «Konsul'tant plyus». Data obrashcheniya: 22.10.2014 g.
19. Asia-Pacific Contributes 82% of the $6Bn Global Games Market Growth in 2014 [Electronic resourse].-Mode of access: http://www.newzoo.com/2014/asia-pacific-contributes-82-6bn-global-games-market-growth/. Data obrashcheniya: 25.10.2014 g.
20. Voskanyan M.O. Ekonomika mnimoy real'nosti [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.odnako.org/magazine/material/ekonomika-mnimoy-realnosti/ Data obrashcheniya: 03.11.2014 g.
21. Virtual currence schemes // Frankfurt am Main: European Central Bank. – 2012.-P. 19.
22. Sprankling J.G. International property law // Oxford university press. – 2014. – P. 93.
23. Nelson J.W. The virtual property problem: What Property Rights in Virtual Resourses Might Look Like, How They Might Work, and Why They are a Bad Idea // Law Review.-Vol. 41. – 2010.-P. 286.
24. Savel'ev A.I. Elektronnaya kommertsiya v Rossii i za rubezhom: pravoe regulirovanie. M: Statut, 2014 // SPS «Konsul'tant plyus». Data obrashcheniya: 22.10.2014 g.
25. Zabytye sokrovishcha – Allody Onlayn: dognat' zapad [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://forums.goha.ru/showthread_0_0_t896886. Data obrashcheniya: 25.10.2014 g.