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Administrative and municipal law
Reference:

Shutilina O.A. TRIBUNALS AS A FORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE

Abstract: One of the key findings of this study is the fact that tribunals serve as an alternative to the traditional method of judicial control - supervision of public administration. The article examines the legal nature and the essential characteristics of tribunals. The author considers the characteristics of tribunals and the way they should be understood. The author identifies certain features of tribunals, and these elements are also discussed. The general scientific methods of cognition such as the methods of analysis, the comparative methods, the systems and structural methods, the legal and technical research methods form the methodological basis of the article. Tribunals supervision remains an important guarantee of regulation and circumscription of their functioning. The author discusses the relevant features which should be normal for any supervisory body. Lastly, the author demonstrates a short review of the debates relating to the scope of tribunal jurisdiction, and some of their drawbacks. These elements should provide an over-arching supervision over a tribunal structure.


Keywords:

fact-finding, judicial review, administrative tribunals, justification of decisions, ultimate decisions, legal force of decisions, appeal, merits review, conciliation, procedural impropriety


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This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here .
References
1. Justice All Souls Review. 2011. S. 221.
2. Deytar ―The Tribunalisation of Justice in India‖ in Corder (ed) Comparing Administrative Justice Across the Commonwealth. 2007. S. 296.
3. Wade & Forsyth Administrative Law. 2012.
4. Schwartz & Wade Legal Control of Government. 1999.
5. Keyn Judicial Review in the Age of Tribunals in Forsyth, Elliott, Jhaveri, Ramsden & Hill Effective Judicial Review: A Cornerstone of Good Governance. 2010. S. 493.
6. Govender Administrative Appeals Tribunals‖ in Comparing Administrative Justice. S. 77.
7. Keyn Administrativnoe pravo. S. 390.
8. Farmer Tribunals and Government. 1974. S. 184.
9. S1 of the Constitution of the United States