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Philosophy and Culture
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Pavlenko, S. A. Life Values as an Object of Historical Research

Abstract: The author of the article views and analyzes the main approaches to the definition of the term ‘value’. The author describes the structure, hierarchy and methods of classification of values as well as problems and methods of their diagnostics in the historical retrospective. The system of values is a rather flexible structure in constant development and transformations of this structure is closely connected with the processes happening in the society. Methods for diagnostics of explorable values and elements of the value structure are chosen based on the nature of the above mentioned transformations. A particular representation of individual’s value orientations can be created with the help of a test or a method of deliberate influence and registration of results of such influence. Diagnostics of a supraindividual element include analysis of an individual element, selection of a particular research period and diagnostics of group values. In conclusion the author states that life values are the common element in all diagnostic methods that have been viewed and reflect peculiarities of value researches in the historical retrospective.

Keywords:

history, culture, philosophy, life values, diagnostics of values, methods used for diagnostics of values, value structure, stages of social development, succession of values, historical retrospective.

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