Abstract: The research subject is the procedure of airlines personnel training in the sphere of flight safety management according to the functional peculiarities and the form of participation in a particular flight safety provision system taking into consideration the interaction between the units of the airline and the departments of the sector, the achieved level of flight safety and the flight safety system development plan in the interest of safety culture development and the decrease of a negative impact of human error on flight safety. The research methodology combines the methods of the reliability theory, industrial psychology, flight pedagogics, system analysis, professional training and retraining management. The novelty of the study consists in the justification of a standard program of differentiated professional training which reflects the requirements and recommendations of regulatory documents, implements the main principles of the system approach to flight safety management, reflects the conceptual framework of the flight safety management system, and considers the achieved security level and the plans of its development. 

Abstract: As the most unfavorable functional (psychophysiological) state of airline pilots, fatigue is being considered from the point of view of the recommended international standards of risk management safety. The authors of the article describe the basic types of fatigue and their typical features with respect to flying. The authors also give the description of the current state of pilot fatigue management for the purpose of ensuring flight safety in civil aviation. They define and describe the methodical approach to the flight safety management based on the guidelines of  the International Association of Civil Aviation. The research methods included: industrial psychology, engineering psychology, ergonomics, industrial psychophysiology, health risk assessment, life safety and risk management. The main contribution made by the authors to the development of the topic under research is the justification of the urgent need for the implementation of the mechanisms of the pilot fatique management recommended by the International Association of Civil Aviation. The apparent advantage of this approach is an opportunity to carry out a multi-level safety strategy allowing to manage the risks associated with fatigue regardless of their psychophysiological causes. This creates the prospects for implementing this strategy and providing psychophysiological safety in any sphere of navigation.