Abstract: The subject of the research is the social relations that may arise as a result of violation of administrative law in the sphere of trafficking of drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors in the Kyrgyz Republic. The object of the research is the legal provisions that set forth administrative responsibility for the turnover of prohibitted drugs and substances. In her article Anisiforova analyzes the anti-drug law of the Kyrgyz Republic as well as the Administrative Responsibility Code of the Kyrgyz Republic of 1998. The advantage of the Code is that it sets forth public procedures for treatment of drug addicts. The research is based on specific legal methods such as comparative law and legal statistics method. As a result of analyzing comparative law of Russia and Kyrgyz Republic in the sphere of trafficking of drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors, the author defines positive and negative aspects of administrative law. The author emphasizes the need to carry out an administrative classification of activities in the sphere of prevention of drugs in the Kyrgyz Republic. 

Abstract: The research object is the set of legal norms establishing administrative responsibility for drug trafficking laws violation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research object is the range of administrative responsibility norms connected with narcotic substances, psychotropic substances, and their precursors. The author considers the fundamental Federal Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on drugs and the key instrument, establishing administrative responsibility in the Republic of Kazakhstan, that is the 2014 Administrative Offences Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research is based on the comparison of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the sphere of drug trafficking. The author offers eliminating the differences between the legislation of Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan in qualifying the actions, covered by administrative law in Russia, and by criminal law – in Kazakhstan. Thus, it is necessary to accept the positive aspects of the legislation of Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan.