Reference:
Gordienko, M.M..
On the issue of the obligatory social insurance
// Actual problems of Russian law. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 218-224.
Read the article
Abstract: The issue of the place of insurance in general, and obligatory social insurance in particular, within
the system of law of Russia is disputable, and there is no unified approach in the legal science towards
this issue. In the opinion of a number of scholars, such as V. Roik, obligatory social insurance should be
singled out as an independent legal branch, having certain elements, such as an object, method, system,
principles of legal regulation, etc. However, it should be noted, that the legal relations concerning obligatory
social insurance have all of the elements of financial legal relations, which provides for its status as
an institution of financial law. The study was based upon the analysis of the legal scholars no role and
place of insurance within the system of obligatory social insurance. As the conclusions of this article, the
following may be noted: 1. The social insurance law based upon the position of V. Roik, distinguishes the
subject element of persons having a right for insurance guarantees within the social insurance system.
Therefore, the constitutional principle of equality of people is violated. 2. Financial guarantees of the social
insurance system are still partially provided by the federal budget and the budgets of the constituent
subjects of the Russian Federation. It should be noted that formation and use of the budget funds is an
object of financial law. 3. Insurers in the obligatory social insurance relations shall be state non-budgetary
funds, and their finances form part of the budget system of the Russian Federation, being categorized
as “federal property”. The budget process and legal regime of federal property fall within the scope of
object of legal regulation of financial law. Therefore, the existing system of obligatory social insurance
may not be singled out as an independent branch of law, being a complex legal structure, which is regulated
by financial law.
Keywords: financial law, obligatory social insurance, law of social insurance, social guarantees, obligatory insurance finances, social protection, social insurance relations, labor law, budget process, obligatory medical insurance
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