Abstract: The subject of the study is the key aspects of prosecutorial oversight of law enforcement agencies and preliminary investigations in the context of crimes committed using information and telecommunications technologies. The object of the study is the activities of prosecution authorities in the framework of oversight of compliance with laws by preliminary investigation agencies in the conditions of digitalization and the emergence of high-tech crimes. The author examines the current state of crime, characterized by an increase in the number of crimes committed using digital technologies and a low detection rate of such criminal acts. The specificity of prosecutorial oversight in the context of digitalization is analyzed in detail. Special attention is given to the significance of interaction between preliminary investigative bodies and operational units, as well as the effective application of the results of their activities. The author also emphasizes international cooperation in combating transnational crimes. The methodology of this scientific research is based on a comprehensive approach that combines theoretical analysis and practical understanding of the issues related to prosecutorial oversight in the context of digitalization. A systemic analysis method is employed to study the interrelationships between various components of prosecutorial activities in this area and the activities of preliminary investigation agencies. Empirical data is supported by references to scientific works. The main conclusions of the conducted research are that modern digitalization of society has significantly complicated the tasks of prosecutorial oversight, especially in the context of monitoring the investigation of crimes committed using information and telecommunications technologies. The author highlights that traditional approaches to prosecutorial oversight require substantial adaptation, as modern crimes are characterized by a high level of technological sophistication, anonymity, and transnationality, which poses new challenges for prosecutorial bodies. The research reveals the need to enhance the competencies of prosecutors, including knowledge in the fields of forensic science, operational-search activities in the digital environment, and computer science. The novelty of the research lies in the results obtained from the systemic analysis of key aspects of prosecutorial oversight in the context of digitalization. The author concludes that the effectiveness of modern prosecutorial oversight of law enforcement agencies and preliminary investigations in cases of crimes committed using information and telecommunications technologies can be improved through its comprehensive nature, focusing on the identified key aspects in its organization and implementation.

Keywords: prosecutorial supervision, information and telecommunications technologies, cybercrime investigation, technological crime, investigation and inquiry, modern crime, procedural supervision, assessment of the completeness of the investigation, issues of prosecutorial supervision, computer crimes

Abstract: The article is devoted to the complex study of theoretical and practical problems of the mechanism of protecting constitutional rights and freedoms of minors when implementing the provisions of particular institutions in the field of criminal procedure in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. The article raises topical problems of implementation of social regulations applied to minors during pre-trial procedure. The aim of the article is to specify the problems of protecting rights and freedoms of minors in terms of reforming the Criminal Procedure Code of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan and particular ways to solve these problems. The authors analyze various sources connected with the observance of rights of minors in the Kyrgyz Republic; consider the correlation between the provisions of the criminal procedure law with other branches of law related to the rights of minors; discuss the main problem aspects hampering the implementation of particular procedural institutions in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. The authors use the complex approach to the protection of rights and interests of minors in terms of the ongoing reform of the Criminal Procedure Code in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan under the lens of constitutional provisions of these countries. The article demonstrates the authors’ position on the acceptability and legality of using unconventional forms of interrogation and describes the factors, which, in the authors’ opinion, affect the very mechanism of protection of rights and lawful interests of minors. Thus, the article raises the problems requiring urgent solution, taking into consideration the high vulnerability of this part of the society. The authors suppose that any suggestions, which can affect or complete the existing research base in this field, are worth noticing.  

Keywords: criminal procedural legislation, minor, pre-trial proceedings, unconventional techniques, interrogation, justice, principles, protection of rights, guarantee, judicial contro

Abstract: The article considers the issues of public prosecutor’s supervision over observation of laws in advertising activities. The author considers the issues of observation of advertising legislation, of public prosecutor’s participation in observation of laws in the sphere of outdoor advertising and road safety. The research subject is public prosecutor’s supervision over observation of laws in advertising activities. The research object includes social relations in the sphere of public prosecutor’s supervision over observation of laws in advertising activities. The central research method is the analysis of statutory instruments. The author applies the method of systematization of legal regulation of public prosecutor’s supervision over observation of laws in advertising activities. The author comes to the conclusion about the necessity to extend the authorities of the public prosecutor’s office and to legislate them in the law “On Public Prosecutor’s Office”, in order to ensure the rule of law, to promote the legality and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, the interests of the society and the state, in the cases of prosecutor’s investigation regardless of a request, complaint, or other reports about the violation of human and civil rights and freedoms. 

Keywords: organ mestnogo samoupravleniya, Reklama, prokuror, Organ prokuratura, munitsipalitet, naruzhnaya reklama, sud

Abstract: The article focuses on legal and organizational problems of administrative-legal regulation of control and supervision over the police. The author analyzes the concepts of legal regulation of supervision over the police activities. The article demonstrates the author’s positions on the concept of state and public control. The main attention is paid to the development of methods and methodology of administrative-legal regulation of supervision over the police service and the police officers. The research methodology comprises the recent achievements of epistemology. The author applies general philosophical and theoretical methods (dialectics, the systems method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods (formal logical), and methods of specific sociological research (statistical, expert assessments, etc.). The author concludes that at present, in order to ensure legality in the sphere of internal affairs, it is necessary to improve forms and methods of control and supervision over the police. The author states the necessity to develop administrative-legal regulation of the police activities. The author offers the ways to develop forms and methods of control and supervision over the police. 

Keywords: examination, police officer, The Ministry of internal Affairs, police, supervision, control, department, the community, Parliament

Abstract: The article involves analysis of legal and organizational problems regarding public control in the system of the MIA of Russia, paying attention to the forms and methods of relevant types of control. Based upon the analysis the author forms proposals for the improvement of the control mechanisms within the system of the MIA of Russia. As a results of the reform in the system of the MIA of Russia and adoption of the Federal Law of February 7, 2011 “On Police” the fundamentals of public control over the police activities were considerably strengthened. While recognizing importance of this matter, it should be noted that currently the leaders of the MIA of Russia evaluate the interaction of their structure with the institutions of the civil society among their top priorities. The methodological basis for the scientific article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specific sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). Currently the main accent in the development of the public formations in the sphere of preservation of public order is made upon the formation of public councils under the auspices of the government bodies, and, importantly, providing their activities to be real, and not just formal ones. It is obvious that it does not suffice to form a relevant public council, it is necessary for this council to be capable to influence administrative decisions, including those on cadres issues, within the framework of the current legislation. The President of the Russian Federation pointed that out in his Address to the Federal Assembly of 2013, where he specifically mentioned that public councils should be formed under the auspices of federal and regional executive bodies.

Keywords: council, MIA, police, policeman, officer, lawfulness, legal order, discipline, organ, form.

Abstract: In this article the author analyzes the specific features of prosecution supervision over the compliance with the law by the police, he formulates the object and limitations to the supervision in this sphere, defines this type of activity as a complex, inter-branch direction of supervisory work of prosecutors.

Keywords: prosecutor, prosecution bodies, prosecutor supervision, supervision over the implementation of laws, object of supervision, police, key directions of police activities.

Abstract: the article suggests a study of legal and structural principles in government control, the notion of the latter, essence, its role and place in the government management activity. The article suggests an analysis of theoretical and legal sources, and that of the present day mechanisms in the system of government management of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: administration, control, society, state, law, lawfulness, law and order, assurance, method, tool, function, part, process, principle, offence, responsibility