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Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law
Reference:

Orel Yu.V. Development of Ukrainian Legislation on Criminal-Legal Protection of Normal Functioning of Penitentiary Service in the Middle of XVII Century

Abstract: The article discusses the historical development of Ukrainian legislation on criminal-legal protection of the normal activities of the institutions and the penitentiary service in the middle of the XVII century. Such historical monument of the criminal law which was force in the territory of Ukraine, as Sobornoye Ulozhenie of 1649 is analysed on presence if there is rules providing criminal responsibility for the escape from the prison and evasion from serving other penalties, such as fines. Because of the problem that is being studied, has deep historical roots, and it can only be understood in the historical aspect, in this context, the use of historical and legal method is the most appropriate. The conclusion is that in this period was further developed the question of liability for evasion from punishment of a fine, and was provided the opportunity to replace it by other measures. It is also noted that in the Sobornoye Ulozhenie of 1649 year, as in previous historical monuments of the Ukrainian legislation does not contain rules that would provide for criminal liability for escaping from prison or custody. In the case of escape they were responsible only for previous crimes, and not subjected to additional punishment for the escape.


Keywords:

replacement of punishment, imprisonment, penitentiary service of Ukraine, escape, Sobornoye Ulozhenie, prison, jail time, criminal-legal protection, evasion from punishment, fine.


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