Nadtochiy E.V. An experiment of Russia’s Federal Tax Services to introduce cash registering equipment of a new generation

Abstract: The subject of this article is financial relations that form as a result of cooperation of taxation institutions and tax payers. The current order of implementation of cash registering equipment demands a certain perfectibility, because in the current conditions, it is ineffective from the point of view of guaranteeing tax revenues. Besides, the current order is also expensive for entrepreneurs: at present, the operation of one cash-register machine demands about 17,000 rubles (which approximately equals $ 293) a year. In connection with this, the article dwells upon the aims of an experiment of cash registering equipment and the scheme of its organization in Moscow, the Moscow region, the Kaluga region and Tatarstan, as well as upon the first results of the implementation of this project. The standard regulations in the sphere of taxation served as the methodological basis of this analysis. In this article, the author uses the methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction. Analyzing the above-mentioned standard regulations, as well as statistic data, the article gives proof of the conclusion that switching to a the new system may not only cut down the entrepreneurs’ expenditures, but also considerably expand their possibilities of implementing modern smartphones or tablet computers for calculations, as well as to switch to electronic registration of cash registering equipment without the necessity to visit a tax office. In fact, the new technology enables the tax services to receive information on cash payments quickly and efficiently, and, therefore, to create a risk-oriented system of control at the cost of automatic discovery of zones that are risky from the point of view of law infringement.

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