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Actual problems of Russian law
Reference:

Shulga, I.V. Legal nature of legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation

Abstract: Object of studies includes legal positions as a specific legal phenomenon within the Russian legal system. The object of studies includes legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as an independent type of judicial legal position. The studies are based on the attitude towards the judicial legal positions as opinions of legal practitioners, as expressed in the acts of administration of the law. Due to the above, the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are regarded as opinions of the supreme judicial instance on the issues of application of legal norms, as reflected in the specific judicial rulings specific cases and interpretations of judicial practice. Judicial legal positions are distinguished based on the type of administration of the law. The legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are regarded as one of such types, which serves as a methodological basis for the further studies. Formation of the positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation takes place within the process of individual judicial regulation of disputed relations. Due to the above the legal positions include interpretative provisions, results of overcoming conflicts of laws and gaps in laws, application of principles of law. The positions of the Supreme Court in the Russian Federation in the text of judicial decisions guarantee the transition from the abstract norms to the circumstances of a specific case. By their nature the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are interpretative, and not normative, which should be taken into consideration when using them in judicial decisions. In comparison with the legal norms the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation serve as additional support for the position of the court, and they cannot substitute for the normative prescriptions.

Keywords:

court of general jurisdiction, legal norm, interpretation, individual judicial regulation, legal positions of a court, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, judicial legal practice, judicial decision, motivation in judicial decision, position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

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