
	Culture and Art Reference: Wertsch, J. Narrative Templates as Underlying Cultural Codes // Culture and Art. 2011. № 6. P. 7-14. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58850 Wertsch, J. Narrative Templates as Underlying Cultural Codes Abstract: The article analyzes the notion of a ‘cultural DNA’, describes the grounds for differentiating between specific nar rati ves and narrative templates and brings forward certain arguments proving the assumption that there is the ‘expulsion of alien enemies’ template lying in the basis of the Russian mnemonic community. According to the author, this template has got the two opposing properties, – generalizability (or schematization) and ethnocentric particularity, and such a template is rather a norm than an ex ception. National narratives are very resistant to change. It explains why it is so diffi cult to bring changes and to offer new strategies. Keywords: cultural studies, history, cultural code, cultural DNA, national narrative, Russian mnemonic community, narrative template, the ‘expulsion of alien enemies’ template, specifi c narrative, ethnocentric particularity. This article is unavailable for unregistered users. Click to login or register References 1. Bakhtin, M. M. The dialogic imagination: Four essays by M.M. Bakhtin. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981. (edited by M. Holquist; translated by C. Emerson and M. Holquist). 2. Bakhtin, M. M. The problem of the text in linguistics, philology, and the human sciences: An experiment in philosophical analysis // Bakhtin, M. M. Speech genres & other late essays. Austin: University Texas Press, 1986, p.103–131. (translated by Vern W. McGee; edited by C. Emerson and M. Holquist) 3. Bartlett, F. Remembering; a Study in Experimental and Social Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. First published in 1932. 4. Buruma, I. Wages of guilt: Memories of war in Germany and Japan. New-York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1994. 5. De Waal, T. Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War. London: NYU Press, 2004. 6. Dostoevsky, F. Demons. New-York: Vintage, 1995. 7. Propp, V. Theory and History of Folklore (Theory & History of Literature). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984. 8. Sen, A. (2006). The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity. New-York, NY: Picador, 1984. 9. Solzhenitsyn, A. Text of an address by Alexander Solzhenitsyn at Harvard class day afternoon exercises // Thursday, June 8, 1978 (http://www.columbia.edu/cu/augustine/arch/solzhenitsyn/harvard1978.html). 10. Smith, R. M. Stories of peoplehood: The politics and morals of political membership. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 11. Weiner, T. Legacy of ashes: The history of the CIA. New-York: Anchor Books, 2007. 12. Wertsch, J. Blank Spots in Collective Memory. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2008. № 617(1), p. 58–71. 13. Wertsch, J. Voices of Collective Remembering. New-York: Cambridge University Press, 2002

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Wertsch, J. Narrative Templates as Underlying Cultural Codes