Tsareva, E.Y. Normative legal fundamentals of the migration policy in Italy

Abstract: The main problem in the sphere of formation of the migration policy in the Italian Republic is extreme liberalism regarding tourist streams and weak protection of external boundaries from the sea. Currently the migration streams have a significant impact upon the demographic, social and economic situation in Italy, causing the need for the state regulation of migration within the framework of the legislative process as a whole, as well as in some executive institutions. The experience of law-making in the sphere of migration is extremely important for choosing the further strategy of the state in migration regulation. Analysis of the current normative legal acts regulating the issues of migration policy of the Italian states shows that the prohibiting measures do not attain the needed results, they just stimulate illegal migration into the state. This matter requires a conclusion on the development of the new strategy of regulation of the migration streams by the Italian legislators. The article concerns the key domestic legislative acts regarding migration regulation, which are applied in the Italian states, as well as the provisions of the EU legislation on the migration policy, which are applied outside its territory. The international experience in general and the experience of Italy in particular may serve as the basis for the improvement of the normative legal regulation of the migration streams in the modern Russia. In this respect there is need to evaluate the experience of the normative legal regulation of the migration streams in the Republic of Italy from the standpoint of formation of the conceptual fundamentals for the migration policy of the state.

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