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Law and Politics
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Schmidt T.N. The concept of a framework for laws dealing with a state of emergency

Abstract: This article looks at a little-known concept in the science of general law – emergency regulation. The author shows the main features of the legal framework for emergencies as a special form of legal regulation. The paper concludes that the legal regulation of emergencies has three forms: as legal regulation, as a special legal regime, and as a complex public law institution. Both Russian and foreign emergency legislation is considered. The author concludes that a state of emergency necessitates authoritarian methods of regulation and control. He also analyses the set of powers of government authorities typical in emergency situations. The author discusses various types of public emergency in relation to the act which gave rise to them (the fight against terrorism, a state of emergency caused by man-made disasters, natural phenomena, etc.) on the basis of current legislation of a range of nations.

Keywords:

legal framework for emergencies, emergency legal regime, emergency law, extraordinary legal framework, types of legal regulation, state of emergency, emergency lawmaking, emergency forces, extreme situation, emergency control arrangements

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