
	Law and Politics Reference: Petrenko, A.V. Evolution of the institution of legal expertise. // Law and Politics. 2012. № 7. P. 1202-1208. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51792 Petrenko, A.V. Evolution of the institution of legal expertise. Abstract: This article is devoted to the topical issue of historical development of the institutions of legal expertise. The article is based upon the studies of the renown legal scholars and classic legal thinkers, such as: Montesquieu, Bentham, Bacon, Ihering, and a number of Russian legal thinkers of the pre-Revolution period, such as M.M. Speransky, N.M. Korkunov, etc. The author studies the evolution of the institution of legal expertise based on evolution of its constituent elements. Then the author gives detailed analysis of problems, which arise in the history of development and studies of this institution. Then the author provides some conclusions according to which the legal expertise walked hand in hand with the law throughout the history of its development, while the nature of legal expertise was formed at the time of the formation of the legal system itself. Legal expertise can be viewed as a legal construction, which includes three key elements: legal technique, interpretation of law, systematization of law. Through studying these elements one may see the evolution of the institution of legal expertise at the current stage of its development. Keywords: jurisprudence, legal, expertise, systematization, evolution, technique, interpretation, genesis, codification, law. This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here . References 1. Voennoy ustav s Artikulom voennym, pri kotorom prilozheny tolkovaniya, takzhe s kratkim soderzhaniem 2. protsessov, ekzertsitsieyu, tseremoniyami, i dolzhnost'mi polkovykh chinov. Vtorym tisneniem napechatan v 3. Sanktpeterburge. Pri Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk 1748 goda.; 4. Zakirov I.A. Pravovaya ekspertiza: dis…kand.yurid.nauk.- N. Novgorod, 2008; 5. Sudebnaya ekspertiza v arbitrazhnom protsesse// Pod redaktsiey D. V. Goncharova i I. V. Reshetnikovoy, izd.: 6. Wolters Kluwer; 7. Krylov I.F. Izbrannye trudy po kriminalistike, izd.: SpbGU, 2006 i dr.; 8. Mark Fabiy Kvintilian «Dvenadtsat' knig ritoricheskikh nastavleniy» - per. s latinskogo, SPB. – 1834g.; 9. Bekon F. - Sochineniya v dvukh tomakh. tom 1, Izdatel'stvo «Mysl'». Moskva-1971g., S. 507.; 10. Montesk'e. Sh. L. «Izbrannye proizvedeniya». M. - Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoy literatury, 11. 1955 g, str. – 651; 12. Bentam I. Taktika zakonodatel'nykh sobraniy/Essay on Political Tactics (London, T. Payne, 1791)./ Perevod M. K. 13. – Izdanie L. A. Velikhova, SPb., 1907; 14. Bentam I. «Vvedenie v osnovaniya nravstvennosti i zakonodatel'stva», - M.: «Rossiyskaya politicheskaya entsik- 15. lopediya» (ROSSPEN), 1998. – 415 s.; 16. Nomography; or the art of inditing laws: now first published from the mss. of Jeremy Bentham// The Works of Jeremy 17. Bentham, published under the Superintendence of his Executor, John Bowring (Edinburgh: William Tait, 1838-1843). 18. 11 vols. Vol. 3; 19. R. Iering «Yuridicheskaya tekhnika»// perevod s nemetskogo F.S. Shendorfa. S.-Peterburg. 1905 g. - 105 s.; 20. Yuridicheskaya tekhnika: uchebnik / T. V. Kashanina. — 2-e izd., peresmotr. — M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2011. — 496 21. s.; 22. Tsitseron «Dialogi o gosudarstve, o zakonakh», izd. «Nauka», M.-1966 g.; 23. Sudy i sud'i v izbrannykh fragmentakh iz Digest Yustiniana/ perevod s latinskogo – M.: Statut, 2006. – 734 24. s.; 25. Korkunov N.M. Lektsii po obshchey teorii prava. Kniga 4. Polozhitel'noe pravo. Po izdaniyu 1914 goda. 26. Redaktirovanie i kommentarii.- www.allpravo.ru – 2003 g; 27. Speranskiy M.M. «Rukovodstvo k poznaniyu zakonov»// Sankt-Peterburg, Tipografiya Vtorogo Otdeleniya 28. Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kantselyarii, 1845g. 171 s.; 29. Plan gosudarstvennogo preobrazovaniya grafa M.M.Speranskogo (Vvedenie k ulozheniyu gosudarstvennykh 30. zakonov 1809 g.) // http://constitution.garant.ru/history/act1600-1918/3848894/#sub_para_N_100 (Sayt Konstitutsii 31. Rossiyskoy Federatsii).

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Petrenko, A.V. Evolution of the institution of legal expertise.