Library
|
Your profile |
Published in journal "History magazine: researches", 2016-1 in rubric "FACTORS OF HISTORICAL PROCESS", pages 40-50.
Resume: The article analyses the process of forming a civil society in Russia and its particularities. The author ties the particularities of forming a civil society in Russia with the trailing nature of its modernisation. Russia later than other countries joined the modernisation process. Another particularity of the modernisation process in Russia is its instability in historical terms, as during different periods of history various aspects of modernising changes were realised with differing intensities. The author draws a parallel between today's modernisation process and the one initiated by Alexander II during the 1860s–1870s. The author further examines the different sides of this process: the democratisation of social relations, the creation of self-governing institutions, and the evolution of the social conscience. The author analyses the historical facts that characterise the modernisation process both during the 19th century and at the turn of the 21st century. This research is based on archival documents, periodical press, and memoirs. The author comes to the conclusion that the process of forming a civil society in Russia has a number of unique features: the government’s greater role, the unevenness of this processes territorially and institutionally, the slow and mosaic transformation of the social conscience. This defines the incompleteness of the forming process of a civil society and the irregular development of its institution.
Keywords: civil society, modernisation, democracy, constitutional state, social conscience, middle class, market economy, political culture, legal culture, non-governmental organisations
DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2016.1.17785
Bibliography:
Rubval'ter D. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye posledstviya reform // Vlast'. 2001. ¹ 11. S. 11-24.
Semennikova L.I. Kontsept tsivilizatsii v sovremennoy istoriograficheskoy situatsii v Rossii // Istoriya Rossii: teoreticheskie problemy. Vyp. 1: Rossiyskaya tsivilizatsiya: Opyt istoricheskogo i mezhdistsiplinarnogo izucheniya / Red. A.S. Sinyavskiy. M., 2002. S. 28-45.
Shchuplenkov O.V., Shchuplenkov N.O. Konstitutsionnye osnovy informatsionnoy svobody v Rossii // Yuridicheskie issledovaniya. 2013. ¹ 10. C. 35-92.
Chernykh A.I. Dolgiy put' k grazhdanskomu obshchestvu (reformy 1860-kh godov v Rossii) // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 1994. ¹ 8-9. S. 173-180.
Khorina G.P. Demokratiya v sovremennoy rossiyskoy kul'ture: ideal i real'nost' // Chelovek i kul'tura.2 013. ¹ 4. C. 1-15.
Khefner L. V poiskakh grazhdanskogo obshchestva v samoderzhavnoy Rossii. 1861-1914 // Grazhdanskaya identichnost' i sfera grazhdanskoy deyatel'nosti v Rossiyskoy imperii. Vtoraya polovina XIX – nachalo KhKh v. / Otv. red. B. Pietrov-Ennker, G.N. Ul'yanova. M., 2007. S. 40-51.
Frank S.L. Dukhovnye osnovy obshchestva. M., 1992. S. 65.
Postanovlenie IV Vserossiyskogo s'ezda sudey // Sbornik normativnykh aktov o sude i statuse sudey RF. M., 1997. S. 171-175.
GARF. F. R-9492. Op. 8. D. 2374. L. 14.
Gegel' G.V. Filosofiya prava. M., 1990. S. 76.
Gobozov I.A., Khalyaeva L.A. Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo: sushchnostnye kharakteristiki // Filosofiya i obshchestvo. 2001. ¹ 2. C. 59-79.
Golik N.V. Problemy modernizatsii Rossii // Filosofskie nauki. 2004. ¹ 11. S. 5-22.
Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo: istoki i sovremennost' / Nauch. red. I.I. Kal'noy. SPb., 2000. S. 91.
Dement'ev P.A. Vospominaniya starogo zemtsa // Vestnik Evropy. 1903. Kn. 9-11. S. 628-635.
Ermakova E.E. Zarozhdenie i stanovlenie institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva v Eniseyskoy gubernii. 1880-1916 gg. Diss. ... kand. ist. nauk. Krasnoyarsk, 2005.
Zakovorotnaya M.V. Modernizatsiya kak ponyatie i protsess // Modernizatsiya Rossii i Evropa: Sbornik materialov. T. 1. Rostov-n/D, 2005. S. 86-90.
Zakharova L.G. Velikie reformy 1860-1870-kh gg.: povorotnyy punkt rossiyskoy istorii // Otechestvennaya istoriya. 2005. ¹ 4. S. 151-167.
Zvyagintsev A. Pravosoznanie i dukhovnost' kak osnova gosudarstvennosti // Zakonnost'. 2008. ¹ 2. S. 42-46.
Interv'yu s i.o. predsedatelya Zheleznodorozhnogo rayonnogo suda g. Ryazani Voeykovoy T.F. (besedovala N. Suvorova) // Bukva zakona. 2012. ¹ 3. S. 32-33.
Isaev B.I., Baranov N.A. Politicheskie otnosheniya i politicheskiy protsess v sovremennoy Rossii. SPb., 2008. S. 45.
Krasil'shchikov V.A., Gutnik V.P., Kuznetsov V.I., Belousov A.R., Klepach A.N. Modernizatsiya: zarubezhnyy opyt i Rossiya. M., 1994. S. 90.
Leybovich O.L. Modernizatsiya v Rossii (k metodologii izucheniya sovremennoy otechestvennoy istorii). Perm', 1996. S. 32.
Nikitin V.N. Oblomki starogo korablya (stseny u mirovykh sudey 60-kh). SPb., 1891. S. 76.
Orlova I.V. Sovremennoe grazhdanskoe obshchestvo: vozmozhnosti i deystvitel'nost' // Filosofiya i obshchestvo. 2007. ¹ 4. S. 83-97.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt TsIK RF //Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cikrf.ru/law/decree_of_cec/2012/03/07/Zp12893.html Vremya dostupa: 27.11.2012 g.
Pantin I.K., Plimak E.G., Khoros V.G. Revolyutsionnaya traditsiya v Rossii. 1783-1883 gg. M., 1986.
Papyrin D.I. Spetsifika razvitiya grazhdanskogo obshchestva v Rossii // Filosofiya khozyaystva. 2008. ¹ 6. S. 214-223.
Sotsiologicheskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar'. Na russkom, angliyskom, nemetskom, frantsuzskom i cheshskom yazykakh. Redaktor-koordinator – akademik RAN G.V. Osipov. M., 2000.
Arinin A.N. Problemy stanovleniya i ukrepleniya grazhdanskogo obshchestva v sovremennoy Rossii // Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Rossii: problemy samoopredeleniya i razvitiya. Materialy nauchnoy konferentsii. M., 2001. S. 172-174.
Correct link to this article:
just copy this link to clipboard