
	Philosophy and Culture Reference: Fatenkov A.N. Memory and existence in the reminiscence of the war // Philosophy and Culture. 2016. № 1. P. 108-116. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=67436 Fatenkov A.N. Memory and existence in the reminiscence of the war Abstract: In conjunction with the existential edge of the being and correlation with the historical type of the world perception, this article examines the human memory – individual and collective. Not every individual memory is existentially rich, and not every collective memory is deprived of existential motifs. Speaking of the collective memory, it is important to differentiate an actual memory of the people from their historical memory. The latter along with the historical consciousness as a whole, is critically evaluated. The author focuses attention on the problems of mindfulness of the Great Patriotic War, as well as existential perception of the war itself. The contradictions of life and its descriptions are resolved by intuition, strengthened by a personal responsibility, The author claims and substantiates the thought, that the people who have the right to speak about war are those who have either gone through it, or those whose families lives were affected by it. Pomposity and political conjuncture are inappropriate in this regard. The opinion of the victors is of most importance. War ultimately actualizes the problem of humanism, and in particular, the bloody opposition “soldier-torturer”. Keywords: literature, history, torturer, soldier, war, now, past, memory, existence, humanism This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here . References 1. Drie la Roshel' P. Dnevnik, 1939 – 1945 / per. pod red. S.L. Fokina. – SPb.: Vladimir Dal': Yuventa, 2000. – 608 s. 2. Yunger E. V stal'nykh grozakh / per. N.O. Guchinskoy, V.G. Notkinoy. – SPb.: Vladimir Dal', 2000. – 336 s. 3. Tendryakov V.F. Lyudi ili nelyudi // Povest'-89. – M.: Sovremennik, 1990. – S. 526–572. 4. Nikish E. Zhizn', na kotoruyu ya otvazhilsya. Vstrechi i sobytiya / per. A.V. Pertseva. – SPb.: Vladimir Dal', 2012. – 560 s. 5. Batay Zh. Granitsy poleznogo. Otryvki iz nezakonchennogo varianta «Proklyatoy chasti» / per. I.B. Itkina // Batay Zh. «Proklyataya chast'»: Sakral'naya sotsiologiya. – M.: Ladomir, 2006. – S. 235–309. 6. Kamyu A. Chuma / per. N. Zharkovoy // Kamyu A. Ukaz. izd. – T. 2. – S. 185–426. 7. Sholokhov M.A. Tikhiy Don. Roman v chetyrekh knigakh. Kn. tret'ya i chetvertaya. – M.: Khudozh. lit., 1968. – 784 s. (B-ka vsemirnoy literatury). 8. Yunger E. Nerushimoe // Yunger E. Natsionalisticheskaya revolyutsiya. Politicheskie stat'i (1923 – 1933) / per. A.V. Mikhaylovskogo. – M.: Skimen', 2008. – S. 245–247. 9. Kuznetsov F.F. «Tikhiy Don»: sud'ba i pravda velikogo romana. – M.: IMLI RAN, 2005. – 864 s. 10. Abramov F.A. Belaya loshad' // Abramov F.A. Sobr. soch.: V 6 t. – SPb.: Khudozh. lit., 1990–1995. – T. 6. – S. 477–538. 11. Yunger E. Ob opasnosti // Yunger E. Natsionalisticheskaya revolyutsiya. Politicheskie stat'i (1923 – 1933). – S. 252–258. 12. Fatenkov A.N. Perezhivanie proshlogo v situatsii kontsa istorii // Filosofiya i kul'tura. – 2014. – № 4. – S. 535–545. 13. Yunger E. Izlucheniya (fevral' 1941 – aprel' 1945) / per. N.O. Guchinskoy, V.G. Notkinoy. – SPb.: Vladimir Dal', 2002. – 783 s. 14. Bernanos Zh. Svoboda… dlya chego? / per. N.V. Kislovoy, K.A. Chekalova. – SPb.: Izd-vo Ivana Limbakha, 1014. – 288 s. 15. Kamyu A. Prometey v adu / per. N. Gal' // Kamyu A. Soch.: V 5 t. – Khar'kov: Folio, 1997–1998. – T. 3. – S. 435–437. 16. Nitsshe F. Nesvoevremennye razmyshleniya II. O pol'ze i vrede istorii dlya zhizni / per. Ya. Bermana, A. i E. Gertsyk // Nitsshe F. Poln. sobr. soch.: V 13 t. – M.: Kul'turnaya revolyutsiya, 2005–2013. – T. 1/2. – C. 83–172.

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Fatenkov A.N. Memory and existence in the reminiscence of the war