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Software systems and computational methods
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Bakhrushin V.E. Software implementation of non-linear statistics relationships analysis methods in the R system

Abstract: existing software for data statistical analysis (SPSS, Statistica etc.) usually offer for defining correlations just methods applicable for finding linear relationships in numerical data, along with some relation indicators for rank, qualitative and mixed data. However actual relation between quantitative data is often nonlinear. This leads to the fact that present means do not allow identifying such relations, which can lead to false conclusions about the absence of correlation. An universal indicator of present statistical correlation between two rows of numerical data is sample coefficient of determination. There are two approaches to calculated that coefficient: first is based on the approximation of some unknown function with piecewise constant function, second is based on the smoothing available data. The article proposes software realization for both methods in R system. The advantage of this system is in the availability of a large number of specialized library functions for statistical analysis, as well as in writing programs for non-standard tasks. Testing of the developed application on model examples proved their correctness allowing the use for solving practical problems in nonlinear correlation analysis.


Keywords:

nonlinear relationship, coefficient of determination, software, R programming Language, data smoothing, correlation ratio, Pearson correlation coefficient, testing, data grouping, piecewise constant function


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