Psychology and Psychotechnics
Reference:
Goryunov, M. A.
Problems of Studying the Affect after Denial of the Individuality Concept
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2014. ¹ 7.
P. 727-737.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=65238
Abstract:
Over the last fifty years neurosciences, comparative etiology, social studies of religion and institutional economy
have significantly extended our views on the motives of human behavior. The ‘side-effect’ consequence of such
an extension is a denial, full or partial, from the Enlightenment concept of Self as an independent source of action.
Methodology of studying the affect followed, too. Now the ‘strong passion’ is viewed not as a result of tensed internal
life that has very little connection with the external environment but a difficult and prolonged response to the environment.
Our belief that our emotions are actually hours has turned out to be just an illusion. Figuratively speaking, human
is like a canvas used by an artist for creating a painting. The canvas ‘thinks’ that it has something to do with the
action and that all paints and images belong to it but this is not quite true. Out of possible variants of word views only
modern theology defends the thesis about the reality of consciousness. In the course of research the author applies
the rule of deductive and inductive logic, standard analytical procedures and rules of hermeneutics and phenomenology.
The author of the article also makes an attempt to summarize conclusions made on the basis of the latest works
by Jean-Marie Sheffer, Daniel Dennet and Mansur Olson who touched upon the problems of studying the affect in the
humanities. Changes caused by the rapid growth of knowledge about human behavior have led to the radical shift of
the perspective. First of all, introspection has lost its popularity. Self-observation and self-analysis of emotions is now
quite a low-effective strategy. Secondly, preference is given to the external circumstances since the phenomenon of
individuality appears to be rather doubtful. The affect is shown as a complex and prolonged response to the environment
and therefore usual observation provides better results in better terms. Thirdly, the last ‘shelter’ of the Enlightenment
views on human is the modern ‘non-critical’ theology that views a full denial of the Self theory as something
which would mean the final and complete failure of humanistic views on the affect.
1.
|
Torsteyn Veblen Teoriya prazdnogo klassa: Per. s angl. / Vstupit. St. i primech. S. G. Sorokinoy; Obshch. red. V. V. Motyleva. Izd. 2-e – M.: Knizhnyy dom “LIBROKOM”, 2010.
|
2.
|
Feyerabend, P. Izbrannye trudy po metodologii nauki / Per. s angl. i nem. A. L. Nikiforova; obshch. red. i vstup. st. I. S. Narskogo — M.:Progress, 1986.
|
3.
|
Feyerabend, P. Protiv metoda. Ocherk anarkhistskoy teorii poznaniya / Per. s angl. A. L. Nikiforova. — M.: AST; Khranitel', 2007.
|
4.
|
Tinbergen N. Sotsial'noe povedenie zhivotnykh / Per. s angl. Yu. L. Amchenkova; Pod red. akad. RAN P. V. Simonova — M.: Mir, 1993.
|
5.
|
Ravich-Shcherbo I.V., Maryutina T.M., Grigorenko E.L. Psikhogenetika. M.: Aspekt Press, 2000.Ispol'zovannaya literatura.
|
6.
|
Sloterdayk Peter Kritika tsinicheskogo razuma ; per. s nem. A. Pertseva; ispr. izd-e. — Ekaterinburg: U-Faktoriya, M.: ACT MOSKVA, 2009.
|
7.
|
Olson MansurLogika kollektivnykh deystviya. Obshchestvennye blaga i teoriya grupp. Per. s angl. – M.: FEI, 1995
|
8.
|
Nikiforov, A. L. Metodologicheskaya kontseptsiya P. Feyerabenda // Voprosy filosofii. — 1976. — No 8. — S. 142—146.
|
9.
|
Klyucharev V. A., Shmids A., Shestakova A. N. Neyroekonomika: neyrobiologiya prinyatiya resheniy // Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya. 2011. ¹ 2. — C. 14-35
|
10.
|
Zorina Z. A. , Smirnova A. A. O chem rasskazali «govoryashchie» obez'yany: Sposobny li vysshie zhivotnye operirovat' simvolami? / Nauch. red. d. biol. n. I. I. Poletaeva; Predisl. A. D. Kosheleva; Poslesl. Vyach. Vs. Ivanova i A. D. Kosheleva. — M.: Yazyki slavyanskikh kul'tur, 2006.
|
11.
|
Zhukov A.D. Stoy, kto vedet? Biologiya povedeniya cheloveka i drugikh zverey: v 2 t. – M.: Al'pina non-fikshn, 2014
|
12.
|
Dol'nik V. R. Neposlushnoe ditya biosfery. Besedy o povedenii cheloveka v kompanii ptits, zverey i detey — SPb.: Izdatel'stvo Petroglif, 2009.
|
13.
|
Dennet, D. Kak issledovat' chelovecheskoe soznanie empiricheski / Per. s angl. N. S. Yulinoy // Istoriya filosofii. Vyp. 12. M.: IF RAN, 2005.
|
14.
|
Girenok F.I. Autografiya yazyka i soznaniya. — M.: MGIU, 2010.
|
15.
|
Agamben Dzh. Homo sacer. Suverennaya vlast' i golaya zhizn'. M.: Izd. Evropa 2011.
|
16.
|
Berger P., Lukman T. Sotsial'noe konstruirovanie real'nosti. Traktat po sotsiologii znaniya. / Per. E. D. Rutkevich. — M.: Medium, 1995.
|
17.
|
Fenomen cheloveka v ego evolyutsii i dinamike: Trudy Otkrytogo seminara Instituta Sinergiynoy Antropologii / otv. red. i vstupit. St. S. S. Khoruzhiy. NovGU im. Yaroslava Mudrogo. – Velikiy Novgorod, 2013.
|
18.
|
Frish K. Iz zhizni pchel / Khalifman I. A. (otv. red.). — M.: Mir, 1980.
|
19.
|
Khaynd R. Povedenie zhivotnykh. Sintez etologii i sravnitel'noy psikhologii. Izd-vo «Mir» M.: 1975.
|
20.
|
Khodzhson, Dzheffri V chem sushchnost' institutsional'noy ekonomiki? / Filosofiya ekonomiki Antologiya pod. red. Deniela Khausmana; per. s angl. – M.: Izd. Instituta Gaydara, 2012.
|
21.
|
Chalmers Devid Soznayushchiy um: V poiskakh fundamental'noy teorii. Per. S angl. M.: URSS: Knizhnyy dom «LIBROKOM», 2013.
|
22.
|
Sheffer, Zh.-M. Konets chelovecheskoy isklyuchitel'nosti / Per. s fr. S.N. Zenkina. — M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2010.
|
23.
|
Etologiya cheloveka na poroge 21 veka: novye dannye i starye problemy. / Otv. red. M.L. Butovskaya. – M., 1999.
|
24.
|
Efroimson V.P. Genetika genial'nosti – M.: Talisman, 1995.
|
25.
|
Yum D. Sochineiya 2 t. T. 2/ Per. s angl. S. I. Tsereteli i dr.; Vstup. st. A. F. Gryaznova; Primech. I. S. Narskogo. – 2-e izd. Dopoln. i ispr. – M.: Mysl', 1996.
|
26.
|
Yung Karl Gustav Ocherki po psikhologii bessoznatel'nogo Per. V. Zelensskiy M.: Izd. Kogito-Tsentr, 2010.
|
27.
|
Goncharova S.Yu. Nauchnyy naturalizm Dzh. Serla // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2013. - 12. - C. 1680 - 1686. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2013.12.10056.
|
28.
|
Belinskaya E.P. Dinamika predstavleniy cheloveka o sebe: istoriya izucheniya i sovremennoe sostoyanie problemy // NB: Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. - 2013. - 4. - C. 1 - 51. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0425.2013.4.767. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/psp/article_767.html
|