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Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law
Reference:
Nematov A.R.
Legislative Initiative and Forms of its Realization
According to the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan
and of the Russian Federation (comparative-legal analysis)
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law.
2014. ¹ 1.
P. 34-43.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=64838
Nematov A.R. Legislative Initiative and Forms of its Realization
According to the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan
and of the Russian Federation (comparative-legal analysis)
Abstract:
Realization of legislative initiative by lawmakers according to the Constitutions of the Republic of Tajikistan
and the Russian Federation is the subject of present article. In the article are drawn parallels between subjects of legislative
initiative of Tajikistan and Russia and specifies variety of forms of realization of the legislative initiative. In the
Constitutions of the Republic Tajikistan and the Russian Federation are confirmed almost identical structures of subjects
of legislative initiative, but there is some specificity. Difference of structures of subjects of legislative initiative is
also traced in forms of its realization in above-named countries. During research were used such methods of scientific
knowledge as a rather-legal method, sociological, statistical; made analysis allows to make some conclusions. First, the
legislative initiative consists of set of legal relationships which are directed on regulation of relations arising in occasion
of introduction and mandatory consideration of the bill in Parliament. These relationships arise between Parliament on
the one hand and subjects of legislative initiative on the other. Secondly, set of subjects of legislative initiative and forms
of its realization are caused by form of state structure, form of government and legal system of state. In the third, the
right to act as s subject of legislative initiative have: authorities represented by parliament, heads of state and government,
local and/or regional representative bodies, highest judicial bodies in some countries. This right is confirmed at
the constitutional level. Fourthly, at the present time in conditions of democratization of all spheres of public life it is required
to extend the set of subjects of legislative initiative and to include also citizens and institutions of higher Judicial
authorities of the country (in practice of Tajikistan – the Supreme Court and the Supreme Economic Court).
Keywords:
legislative initiative, the Republic of Tajikistan, the Russian Federation, the Constitution, lawmaking, subjects of legislative initiative, public initiative, legislative initiative of court, parliament, executive body.
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