
	Actual problems of Russian law Reference: Neretina, N.S. From Hippocrates to Newton: the early period of formation and development of expert knowledge // Actual problems of Russian law. 2014. № 2. P. 274-280. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=63862 Neretina, N.S. From Hippocrates to Newton: the early period of formation and development of expert knowledge Abstract: The article concerns the history of formation of judicial expertise. The author follows the process of formation of various types and kinds of expertise at the Ancient World and the Middle Ages. The author studies examples of judicial medical, judicial psychiatric, judicial handwriting expertise, and judicial technical expertise of documents, as well as the history of addressing specialists for judicial needs, and the sources on expertise of various types and kinds till the early XVIII century both in Russia and abroad. Special attention is paid to the evolution of judicial expertise due to development of scientific and technical thought, the author discusses specific features of formation and development of toxicological and physicometallurgical expertise, as well as the first methods used for them. Special attention is also paid to the Oriental history of judicial expertise with the use of ancient Chinese sources, which are rather hard to access otherwise. Keywords: history of judicial expertise, formation of judicial expertise, development of judicial expertise, knowing persons, judicial medical expertise, judicial psychiatric expertise, judicial handwriting expertise, judicial technical expertise of documents, judicial toxicology, physicometallurgical expertise. This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here . References 1. Antologiya mirovoy pravovoy mysli. V 5 t. T.II. Evropa: V – XVII vv. – M.: Mysl', 1999. – 829 s. 2. Belkin R.S. Kriminalisticheskaya entsiklopediya. – M.: Megatron XXI, 2000. – 334 s. 3. Biblioteka literatury Drevney Rusi. Tom 4: XII vek. – SPb.: Nauka, 1997. – 687 s. 4. Burinskiy E.F. Sudebnaya ekspertiza dokumentov, proizvodstvo ee i pol'zovanie eyu. – M.: LeksEst, 2002. – 464 s. 5. Viter V.I., Khalikov A.A. Sudebnaya meditsina v lektsiyakh. – Izhevsk: Ufa, 2007. – 343 s. 6. Kannabikh Yu. V. Istoriya psikhiatrii. – M.: AST, Mn.: Kharvest, 2002. – 560 s. 7. Karolina. Ugolovno-sudebnoe ulozhenie Karla V. – Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1967. – 152 s. 8. Krylov I.F. Izbrannye trudy po kriminalistike. – SPb.: SPbGU, 2006. – 1000 s. 9. Nikiforov V.M. Ekspertiza v sovetskom ugolovnom protsesse. – M.: Voenno-yuridicheskaya aka-demiya, 1947. – 136 s. 10. Rossiy skoe zakonodatel'stvo X–XX vv.: v 9 t.t. Tom 4. – M.: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1986. – 512 s. 11. Rossinskaya E.R., Zinin A.M. Istoriya stanovleniya i razvitiya sudebnoy ekspertizy // Isto-riya yuridicheskikh nauk v Rossii. Sb. statey . – M.: Izd-vo MGYuA, 2009. – S.354-382. 12. Statut Vyalikaga Knyazstva Litouskaga 1588. Teksty. Davednik. Kamentaryi. – Minsk: Belaru-skaya savetskaya entsyklapedyya, 1989. – 569 s. 13. Trankvill Gay Svetoniy . Zhizn' dvenadtsati tsezarey . – M.: Khudozhestvennaya literatura, 1990. – 255 s. 14. Ugolovnye ustanovleniya Tan s raz'yasneniyami («Tan lyuy shu i»). Tszyuani 17–25. – SPb.: Pe-terburgskoe Vostokovedenie, 2005. – 384 s. 15. Tsin'skoe rukovodstvo po rassledovaniyu ugolovnykh prestupleniy // Khrestomatiya po isto-rii gosudarstva i prava zarubezhnykh stran. Drevniy mir i Srednie veka. T. 1. – M.: Norma, 2012. – 816 s

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Neretina, N.S. From Hippocrates to Newton: the early period of formation and development of expert knowledge