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Trends and management
Reference:
Kulba, V.V., Shultz, V.L., Shelkov, A.B., Mikrin, V.E.
Methods of formation and use of various
types of reserve in the sphere of agricultural
production management.
// Trends and management.
2013. ¹ 4.
P. 116-139.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=63765
Kulba, V.V., Shultz, V.L., Shelkov, A.B., Mikrin, V.E. Methods of formation and use of various
types of reserve in the sphere of agricultural
production management.
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the analysis of a
complex of issues regarding efficiency improvement
in the sphere of planning and management of an
agricultural production. With the use of the apparatus
of the graph theory the authors formally define
structural and technological reserve for technological
operation and technological scheme as a combination
of technological operations. The authors also provide
the results of the analysis of the key characteristic
features of the structural technological reserve,
including, cost, efficiency and flexibility. The authors
analyze two types of natural climatic reserve in
agricultural production. They introduce the definition
of two types of environmental and physiological
reserve for various emergency situations in agricultural
production, as well as hydro-meteorological matters
and processes, such as draughts, dry hot winds,
over-moistening, influence of lower temperatures,
freezing out, water and wind erosion, parasites, plant
diseases, etc. The authors provide detailed evaluation
of the factors influencing a certain type of reserve,
being formally defined as a matrix. Based upon the
acquired characteristic features, the authors develop
propositions for the use of various types of reserve for
re-planning in emergency situations.
Keywords:
management, agricultural production, planning, re-planning, structural and technological reserve, natural and climatic reserve, environmental and physiological reserve, emergency situation, graphs theory, monitoring.
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