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History magazine - researches
Reference:
G. G. Yershova
Scientific Knowledge and Technology
in Ancient Mesoamerica:
The Problem of Study
// History magazine - researches.
2013. ¹ 5.
P. 561-572.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=63458
G. G. Yershova Scientific Knowledge and Technology
in Ancient Mesoamerica:
The Problem of Study
Abstract:
This article maintains that a model of presentation of rational knowledge from the moment of its appearance
in man inevitably took on a religious character. However, this mere fact attests to active scientific search for resolving
this fundamentally important (perhaps most important) intellectual problem. How does scientific knowledge that permits
transformation of surrounding reality emerge? At present only the search directions for this over-complicated structure are
identified. On the whole the brain perceives itself for the purpose of awareness and transformation through technologies of
surrounding reality. And as a result it undergoes changes, perfecting itself in a certain way. This most complex enclosed
intellectual and social process, whose disclosure is repelled from psycho-physiological factors, since ancient times has been
reflected in the construction of a model of the world. The elements of the model of the ancient Mayan world differ by significant
elaboration of scientific knowledge (especially mathematics and astronomy, which belongs to constant, general cosmic,
influence on the anthroposystem). Therefore they coincide with similar knowledge of the Old World. This knowledge has
both an applied, a necessary for survival, character (cyclical reproduction, social organization, agricultural and hunting
calendar), and an abstract character, pointing to the current state of developing society. Complex structures of social construction
and abstract knowledge are superimposed on a complex of perceptive-empirical ideas reflecting the development of
man’s thinking and his intellectual abilities (though externally this statement also looks like a set of “myths,” “mythological
images,” and illogicality of the space-time continuum).
Keywords:
history, methodology, interdisciplinary, scientific knowledge, history of technology, anthroposystems, model of the universe, ancient Maya, Mesoamerica, ancient world.
This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article
This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here
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