
	Politics and Society Reference: Gibadullina, E.M. Volga Tatars in transit caravan trade on the territory of Kazakhstan during the second half of XVIII century and the first half of XIX century. // Politics and Society. 2013. № 4. P. 501-506. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54061 Gibadullina, E.M. Volga Tatars in transit caravan trade on the territory of Kazakhstan during the second half of XVIII century and the first half of XIX century. Abstract: In the second half of XVIII and the first half of XIX century, Volga Tatars became the sponsors of caravan trade between Russian Empire and Central Asia, which implied transit via Kazakhstan. On their way, the caravans participated in transit trade with Kazakh nomad camps, which aided the development of Kazakh economy, as well as aided the growth of economic specialization and barter. Keywords: History, Kazakhstan, caravan, transit, trade, nomad camps countermen, household, specialization, barter. This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here . References 1. Agzamova G.A. Karavannaya torgovlya i khozyaystvennaya spetsializatsiya naseleniya Dasht-i-Kipchaka v XVI-pervoy polovine XIX vv. Vestnik KazNU. Seriya vostokovedeniya. Tezisy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Aktual'nye voprosy vostokovedeniya v Kazakhstane: sostoyanie i perspektivy».2002. №2(19). 2. Apollova N.G. Ekonomicheskie i politicheskie svyazi Kazakhstana s Rossiey v XVIII-nachale XIX v. Moskva: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1960 . 3. Vasil'ev A.V. Materialy k kharakteristike vzaimnykh otnosheniy tatar i kirgizov s predvaritel'nym kratkim ocherkom etikh otnosheniy. Orenburg, Tipo-lit. P.N.Zharinova, 1898. 4. GAOO, f.6, op.10, d.266, ll.1. 5. GAOO, f.6, op.1, d.479, ll.2-4. 6. GAOO, f.6, op.10, d.1973, ll.125. 7. GAOO, f.6, op.10, d.1973, ll.132. 8. GAOO, f.6, op.10, d.1973, ll.132. 9. GAOO, f.6, op.10, d.1973, ll.137. 10. GAOO, f.6, op.10, d.5220, ll. 17, 23. 11. GAOO, f.339, op.1, d.29, ll. 45 ob.-47 ob. 12. GAOO, f.339, op.1, d.29, l. 92 ob. 13. GAOO, f.339, op.1, d.29, l.99 ob. 14. GAOO, f.339, op.1, d.29, ll. 100 ob., 109 ob. 15. GAOO, f.339, op.1, d.29, l. 137. 16. GAOO, f.339, op.1, D.29, l. 150 ob. 17. Istoriya Kazakhstana (s drevneyshikh vremen do nashikh dney). V pyati tomakh. Tom 3. Almaty: Atamura, 2000. 18. Kasymbaev Zh.K. Verkhneirtyshskie kreposti v sisteme aziatskoy torgovli Rossii vo vtoroy polovine XVIII-nachale XIX vv. // Zh.K.Kasymbaev / Vestnik Akademii nauk Kazakhskoy SSR. 1988.№2. 19. Kozhakmetova G.K. Rol' karavannykh traktov v formirovanii regional'nogo torgovogo rynka severo-zapadnogo Kazakhstana i Yuzhnogo Urala (XIX vek) // G.K.Kozhakmetova.− Vestnik KazNU. Seriya istoricheskaya. 2006.№4(43). 20. RGVIA, f. 122, op.1, d.1, ll.5-7. 21. TsGA RK, f. 338, op.1, d.592, l.122, 143, 180, 185. 22. TsGA RK, f. 338, op.1, d.592, l.38. 23. Yudin M.L. Polozhenie torgovli so sredneaziatskimi khanstvami do zanyatiya Turkestanskogo kraya // M.L.Yudin / Trudy Orenburgskoy uchenoy arkhivnoy komissii. Vyp. IX, T. IX. Orenburg, 1902

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Gibadullina, E.M. Volga Tatars in transit caravan trade on the territory of Kazakhstan during the second half of XVIII century and the first half of XIX century.