
	Philosophy and Culture Reference: Fedorova, Yu. E. Journey to the Truth” the Structure of Philosophical Poem ‘The Conference of the Birds’ Written By Farid ud-Dun Attar (XII Century) // Philosophy and Culture. 2012. № 9. P. 83-93. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=61437 Fedorova, Yu. E. Journey to the Truth” the Structure of Philosophical Poem ‘The Conference of the Birds’ Written By Farid ud-Dun Attar (XII Century) Abstract: The article is devoted to the description and analysis of the structure of ‘The Conference of the Birds’ poem written by a Persian Sufism poet and philosopher Farid ud-Dun Attar living at the turn of XII-XIII centuries. This poem is one of the most famous Attar’s works and considered to be a brilliant example of a Sufism didactic poem. The Conference of the Birds is an allegoric description of Sufism conception of the knowledge of God which is based on the story of birds traveling to the palace of their king Simurgh. This allegoric description can be changed and translated to the language of philosophy. In this case the key problem of the poem would become the problem of truth (Haqiqa) and the general structure of the poem can be interpreted as a part of Sufism conception of the journey to the Truth. Keywords: philosophy, Islamic philosophy, Farid ud-Dun Attar, poem ‘The Conference of the Birds’, journey to the Truth, knowledge of God, Sufism didactic poem, Medieval Persian poetry, Simurgh, seven valleys. This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here . References 1. Attar, Farid ad-Din Mukhammad. Logika ptits / Per. s persidskogo. M.: Nomos, 2009. 2. Bertel's A.E. Khudozhestvennyy obraz v iskusstve Irana IX-XV vv. M., 1997. 3. Bertel's E.E. Istoriya persidsko-tadzhikskoy literatury. M., 1960. 4. Bertel's E.E. Izbrannye trudy. Sufizm i sufiyskaya literatura M., 1965. 5. Attar and the Persian Sufi Tradition: the art of spiritual flight/edited by Leonard Lewisohn and Christopher Shackle. London; New York: I.B. Tauris; London: in association with the institute of Ismaili Studies, 2006. 6. Fifty poems of ʻAṭṭār / texts, translations and analysis by Kenneth Avery and Ali Alizadeh. Melbourne: re.press, 2007. 7. Furuzanfar, B. Sharh-i ahwal wa naqd-u tahlil-i athar-i Shaykh Farid al-Din Muhammad ‘Attar-i Nishapuri. 2nd ed. Tehran, 1994. 8. Mantiq al-tayr. Asar-i Farīd al-Dīn Aṭṭār Nishapuri. Bar asas-i nushe-i Paris. Tashih va sharh: duktur Kazim Dizfuliyan. Tehran: Istisharat-i Tilayia, 1998. 9. Manteq at-Tayr/Attar (Farid ad-Din Muhammad ben Ibrahim Nishaburi); muqaddamah, tashih va taaliqat-i Muhammad Reza Shafii Kadkani. Tehran, 2009. 10. Aṭṭār, Farīd al-Dīn. The Conference of the Birds. Translated with an introduction by Afkham Darbandi and Dick Davis. The Penguin classics. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK: Penguin Books, 1984. 11. Persian Literature — A Biobibliographical Survey: Volume V, Poetry of the Pre-Mongol Period by Francois de Blois, Second, Revised edition, Routledge, 2004. 12. Smith, M. The Persian Mystics: ‘Aṭṭār. The Wisdom of the East. Felinfach. UK: Llanerch, 1995

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Fedorova, Yu. E. Journey to the Truth” the Structure of Philosophical Poem ‘The Conference of the Birds’ Written By Farid ud-Dun Attar (XII Century)