Abstract: В статье исследуется современное американское законодательство в части регулирования отношений с коренными жителями континента. Автор выделяет несколько основных принципов федерального законодательства в отношениях с индейцами. В заключение делается вывод о том, что современное регулирование прав и основных свобод коренных народов в США происходит на федеральном уровне посредством конституции, федерального законодательства, заключенных ранее договоров, имевших место судебных прецедентов и частично обычным правом. Все это находит свое выражение в таком понятии, как «федеральное индейское право», которое является совокупностью юридически обязательных норм, регулирующих правовой статус индейских племен и их особые отношения с федеральным центром.

Keywords: сравнительное правоведение, Право США, Индейское право, Аборигенное право, Коренные народы, Индейцы, Резервация

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